On Saturday, 13 February 2021 22:11:49 GMT Grant Taylor wrote:
> On 2/12/21 4:00 AM, Michael wrote:
> > Samba uses the native MSWindows 'Active Directory Domain Services'
> > over TCP port 445 to resolve IP addresses when printing over Samba.
> 
> I question the veracity of this.
> 
> My understanding is that name to ip resolution, particularly in Active
> Directory environments, is that it is all DNS based.

You are probably right.  My knowledge of MSWindows environments has been on a 
need to know basis, when I can't avoid it.  ;-)

Active Directory Domain Services use port 445 to store and communicate domain 
names, IP addresses, list of services available, etc. for a domain.  I suppose 
initial name to IP resolution happens over port 53, or UDP 5355 if there is no 
local DNS resolver configured and the MSWindows setup uses LLMNR.  Microsoft-
ds listens on TCP 445 and communicates stored DNS information to clients 
regarding domain names, domain controller(s) and services.  I don't know to 
what extent microsoft-ds is integrated with the basic TCP-IP DNS service, but 
expect there would be some logical linkage in there.

Anyhow, I think the OPs problem is down to the wrong CUPS driver used in 
remote client(s).

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