It seems strange to me as I write it, but since I updated one of my
virtual servers from Kernel version 4.9.34 to 4.12.5, the server (Gentoo
Linux running as a KVM guest) is experiencing timeouts when trying to
connect to DNS resolvers. For the Kernel update, I followed the same
steps I used for years, like

  cd /usr/src/linux
  zcat /proc/config.gz >.config
  make silentoldconfig (answering "no" whereever possible)
  make ...

After booting with Kernel 4.12, commands like "dig +trace www.ibm.com"
work just fine for a while, duration depending on server load, but after
some threshold is passed, all further attempts to contact resolvers fail
due to timeouts.

I have tried running a local, caching resolver (BIND 9) on the server,
like I usually do, and also tried using the hoster's dedicated resolvers.
With Kernel 4.12, I see timeouts in both cases. These problems do not
occur when I boot with the 4.9 Kernel which I have been using for the
past two months.

It is also worth noting that I updated two other servers to Kernel 4.12
without any issues, but these are "real" servers, not VMs. At this point
I am searching for ways to debug the issue, vaguely suspecting some KVM
magic behind it (without any proof). I know that Kernel 4.11 introduced
several KVM related changes, but that's about it.

I appreciate all pointers.

-Ralph

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