On 2017-05-16 09:11, Corbin Bird wrote:

> > http://bogdan.org.ua/2009/09/30/iommu-this-costs-you-64-mb-of-ram.html
> 
> That link, read the rest of it.
> 
> It says to leave it alone, let the kernel use it as an IOMMU.
> 
> On AMD, with NO IOMMU kernel parameters, output in '/var/log/dmesg':
> NOTE : IOMMU is enabled in the UEFI firmware.
> 
> > [    0.000000] AGP: Checking aperture...
> > [    0.000000] AGP: No AGP bridge found
> > [    0.000000] AGP: Node 0: aperture [bus addr 0xb4000000-0xb5ffffff] (32MB)
> > [    0.000000] Aperture pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring.
> > [    0.000000] AGP: Your BIOS doesn't leave an aperture memory hole
> > [    0.000000] AGP: Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup
> > [    0.000000] AGP: This costs you 64MB of RAM
> > [    0.000000] AGP: Mapping aperture over RAM [mem 0xb4000000-0xb7ffffff] 
> > (65536KB)
> 
> > [    0.926772] PCI: CLS 64 bytes, default 64
> > [    0.926983] PCI-DMA: Disabling AGP.
> > [    0.927215] PCI-DMA: aperture base @ b4000000 size 65536 KB
> > [    0.927336] PCI-DMA: using GART IOMMU.
> > [    0.927448] PCI-DMA: Reserving 64MB of IOMMU area in the AGP aperture

And that is exactly what I get.

It was you who suggested starting to add iommu=blah to the kernel args.

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