On Fri, Feb 3, 2012 at 9:51 AM, 高金培 <gjp1...@gmail.com> wrote:
>   CC     librsvg_2_la-librsvg-enum-types.lo
> /bin/sh ./libtool --silent --tag=CC   --mode=compile i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc
> -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.  -I. -I. -DG_LOG_DOMAIN=\"librsvg\"
> -DLIBRSVG_DATADIR="\"/usr/share\""   -pthread -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0
> -I/usr/include/libpng15 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include
> -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/freetype2
> -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/libdrm
> -I/usr/include/libcroco-0.6 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0
> -I/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/libxml2   -DHAVE_LIBCROCO=1   -O2
> -march=pentium-m -pipe -c -o librsvg_2_la-librsvg-enum-types.lo `test -f
> 'librsvg-enum-types.c' || echo './'`librsvg-enum-types.c
>   CCLD   librsvg-2.la
>   CCLD   rsvg-convert
>   GISCAN Rsvg-2.0.gir
>   CCLD   rsvg-view


> In file included from <stdin>:19:0:
> /var/tmp/portage/gnome-base/librsvg-2.34.2/work/librsvg-2.34.2/rsvg-cairo-render.h:32:19:
> fatal error: cairo.h: No such file or directory
> compilation terminated.

I suspect you don't have cairo emerged.

>  * If you need support, post the output of 'emerge --info
> =gnome-base/librsvg-2.34.2',
>  * the complete build log and the output of 'emerge -pqv
> =gnome-base/librsvg-2.34.2'.
>  * The complete build log is located at
> '/var/tmp/portage/gnome-base/librsvg-2.34.2/temp/build.log'.
>  * The ebuild environment file is located at
> '/var/tmp/portage/gnome-base/librsvg-2.34.2/temp/environment'.
>  * S: '/var/tmp/portage/gnome-base/librsvg-2.34.2/work/librsvg-2.34.2'

Before you go any farther, save the output of the commands it's asking about.

sudo emerge --info gnome-base/librsvg-2.34.2 >
~/emerge.info.gnome-base.librsvg-2.34.2.txt
sudo emerge -pqv gnome-base/librsvg-2.34.2 >
~/emerge.pqv.gnome-base.librsvg-2.34.2.txt
sudo cp /var/tmp/portage/gnome-base/librsvg-2.34.2/temp/build.log
~/build.log.gnome-base.librsvg-2.34.2.txt
sudo cp /var/tmp/portage/gnome-base/librsvg-2.34.2/temp/environment
~/environment.gnome-base.librsvg-2.34.2.txt

If you need to file a bug report, you'll need to attach those to it.

To install cairo, try

emerge x11-libs/cairo

Assuming that works, try

emerge --resume

If the build works, you should be good. If you get the same error,
then you should file a bug report at bugs.gentoo.org.

-- 
:wq

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