On 01/22/2015 03:11 AM, Alexis Ballier wrote:
> On Thu, 22 Jan 2015 02:50:44 -0800
> Zac Medico <zmed...@gentoo.org> wrote:
> 
>> On 01/21/2015 11:25 PM, Alexis Ballier wrote:
>>> 1. If portage uses crafted depstrings in its depgraph when
>>> rebuilding a package and nobody is able to give me a good reason
>>> _why_ this is needed, I really do not want to look at the code :)
>>
>> It's the emerge --dynamic-deps option, which is enabled by default. If
>> you want to use --dynamic-deps=n, then you may need to fix some
>> dependencies of installed packages, which you can do by running emerge
>> @changed-deps. There's also a --changed-deps [1] option that can be
>> applied to @world updates, which will be included in Portage 2.2.16.
>>
>> [1]
>> https://github.com/gentoo/portage/commit/e99fa094ac73514b23509a0f8305b365f114e9a3
> 
> This answers 'how' and, as I understand it, changed-deps is also about
> 'how' to trigger rebuild.
> My question was: _why_ when portage knows what package to rebuild
> doesn't it use the dep string from the ebuild ?

It does use the dep string for the ebuild, after it has rejected the
installed instance and decided to pull in the ebuild instead.

> That's what I understand from Michał's comment (quoting him):
> 
>> 1. if you have dynamic-deps enabled, portage will want to install both
>> ffmpeg (because of :=) and libav (because of ||). The effective
>> deps will look like:
>>
>>  || ( ffmpeg:0/51= libav ) ffmpeg:0/51=
> 
> 
> As I understand it, portage (correctly) marks this package for rebuild
> (because ffmpeg:0/51= dep isn't satisfied anymore), but I don't get why
> it doesn't consider the original '|| ( ffmpeg:= libav:= )' dep for the
> depgraph and wants to pull ffmpeg in "because of :=".

It does consider the original dep. However, it also uses various
heuristics when making choices for || deps, and the fact that an
instance of ffmpeg is currently installed is taken into account in the
heuristics.
-- 
Thanks,
Zac

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