This eclass handles dependency on Zig toolchain and finds appropriate
versions/slots, converts "CHOST-style and CFLAGS" to "Zig target tuple
and CPU" formats and sets environment variables to be used by other
eclasses and ebuilds.

Most of the projects written in Zig use `build.zig` system and should
use `zig.eclass` from next commit instead. This eclass is more
low-level and can be used when `zig` commands are called from other
build systems directly. For example, when authors use `zig build-exe`
or `zig test` commands in their Makefile/meson.build/Cargo etc.

Signed-off-by: Eric Joldasov <bratishkae...@landless-city.net>
---
 eclass/tests/zig-utils.sh (new +x) | 320 +++++++++++++++++
 eclass/zig-utils.eclass (new)      | 538 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 858 insertions(+)

diff --git a/eclass/tests/zig-utils.sh b/eclass/tests/zig-utils.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..14af1d2105e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/eclass/tests/zig-utils.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Copyright 2024 Gentoo Authors
+# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
+
+EAPI=8
+source tests-common.sh || exit
+
+inherit zig-utils
+
+# Set ZIG_TEST_COMPILATION env-var to "1" if you want to test binary
+# compilation and running under QEMU. Assumes "zig" is present in PATH
+# and qemu binfmt is enabled.
+#
+# If CPU is marked with ":no-run", it means program compiled for it
+# successfully but crashed when running under QEMU.
+if [[ "${ZIG_TEST_COMPILATION:-0}" -eq 1 ]]; then
+       MY_WORKDIR="$(mktemp -d)"
+       my_cleanup() {
+               popd > /dev/null
+               rm -rf "${MY_WORKDIR}"
+       }
+       trap 'my_cleanup' EXIT
+
+       pushd "${MY_WORKDIR}" > /dev/null || die
+       cat <<- _EOF_ > main.zig || die
+               const std = @import("std");
+
+               pub fn main() !void {
+                       const stdout = std.io.getStdOut();
+                       try stdout.writeAll("Hello, Gentoo!\n");
+               }
+       _EOF_
+
+       zig_test_compile_and_run() {
+               eindent
+               einfo "${1}: ${2}"
+               eoutdent
+
+               if [[ "${2}" == native* ]]; then
+                       return 0
+               fi
+
+               if [[ "${1}" == arm* ]]; then
+                       # Bunch of unimplemented Zig
+                       # routines for more "bare-bone" arm.
+                       case "${2}" in
+                               # Some errors in inline assembly, likely too 
low baseline
+                               generic-soft_float | generic+soft_float) return 
0;;
+                               # undefined symbol: __sync_fetch_and_add_1
+                               # compiler-rt not implemented in upstream for 
it yet:
+                               # https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/4959
+                               generic+v5te-soft_float) return 0;;
+                               *) ;;
+                       esac
+               fi
+
+               local ret=0
+
+               local args=(
+                       -target "${1}"
+                       -mcpu "${2//:no-run/}"
+                       main.zig
+               )
+               if ! zig build-exe "${args[@]}" > /dev/null; then
+                       eerror "Failed to compile for: ${1}, ${2}"
+                       ((++ret))
+                       return ${ret}
+               fi
+
+               # Can't run macOS binaries in Linux user-mode QEMU emulators
+               if [[ "${1}" == *macos* || "${2}" == *":no-run" ]]; then
+                       return ${ret}
+               fi
+
+               if ! ./main > /dev/null; then
+                       eerror "Failed to run for: ${1}, ${2}"
+                       ((++ret))
+               fi
+
+               return ${ret}
+       }
+else
+       zig_test_compile_and_run() { :; }
+fi
+
+test-convert_c_env_to_zig_tuple() {
+       local ret=0
+
+       local -n map=${1}
+
+       local c_tuple
+       for key in "${!map[@]}"; do
+               local expected="${map["${key}"]}"
+
+               local c_tuple
+               local c_flags
+               if [[ "${key}" == *:* ]]; then
+                       c_tuple="${key%%:*}"
+                       c_flags="${key##*:}"
+               else
+                       c_tuple="${key}"
+                       c_flags=""
+               fi
+
+               local actual="$(zig-utils_c_env_to_zig_target "${c_tuple}" 
"${c_flags}")"
+               if [[ "${expected}" != "${actual}" ]]; then
+                       eerror "Translating ${c_tuple}: expected ${expected}, 
found ${actual}"
+                       ((++ret))
+                       continue
+               fi
+
+               local zig_cpu="$(zig-utils_c_env_to_zig_cpu "${c_tuple}" 
"${c_flags}")"
+               if ! zig_test_compile_and_run "${expected}" "${zig_cpu}"; then
+                       ((++ret))
+                       continue
+               fi
+       done
+
+       return ${ret}
+}
+
+test-convert_c_env_to_zig_cpu() {
+       local ret=0
+
+       local -n map=${1}
+       local chost=${2}
+
+       local c_flags
+       for c_flags in "${!map[@]}"; do
+               local expected="${map["${c_flags}"]}"
+               local actual="$(zig-utils_c_env_to_zig_cpu "${chost}" 
"${c_flags}")"
+               if [[ "${expected//:no-run/}" != "${actual}" ]]; then
+                       eerror "Translating ${c_flags}: expected 
${expected//:no-run/}, found ${actual}"
+                       ((++ret))
+                       continue
+               fi
+
+               local zig_target="$(zig-utils_c_env_to_zig_target "${chost}" 
"${c_flags}")"
+               if ! zig_test_compile_and_run "${zig_target}" "${expected}"; 
then
+                       ((++ret))
+                       continue
+               fi
+       done
+
+       return ${ret}
+}
+
+tbegin '"C tuple to Zig tuple"'
+declare -A c_to_zig_map=(
+       # Just remove "vendor" field
+       [aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu]=aarch64-linux-gnu
+       [arm-unknown-linux-musleabi]=arm-linux-musleabi
+       [x86_64-pc-linux-gnu]=x86_64-linux-gnu
+       [loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu]=loongarch64-linux-gnu
+       [powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu]=powerpc64le-linux-gnu
+
+       # ARM big-endian
+       [armeb-unknown-linux-gnueabi]=armeb-linux-gnueabi
+
+       # https://bugs.gentoo.org/924920
+       [armv7a-unknown-linux-gnueabihf]=arm-linux-gnueabihf
+
+       # ARM to Thumb
+       [arm-unknown-linux-musleabi:"-march=armv7e-m"]=thumb-linux-musleabi
+
+       # ARM families
+       [armv6j-unknown-linux-gnueabihf]=arm-linux-gnueabihf
+       [armv6j-linux-gnueabihf]=arm-linux-gnueabihf
+       [armv7a-softfp-linux-gnueabi]=arm-linux-gnueabi
+       [armv7a-linux-gnueabi]=arm-linux-gnueabi
+
+       # X86 (32-bit) families
+       [i486-pc-linux-gnu]=x86-linux-gnu
+       [i686-linux-gnu]=x86-linux-gnu
+
+       # MacOS
+       [x86_64-apple-darwin15]=x86_64-macos-none
+       [arm64-apple-darwin24]=aarch64-macos-none
+)
+test-convert_c_env_to_zig_tuple c_to_zig_map
+tend ${?}
+
+tbegin '"CFLAGS to Zig CPU for ARM"'
+CHOST="armv7a-unknown-linux-musleabihf"
+c_to_zig_map=(
+       [" "]="generic-soft_float"
+       ["-mcpu=native"]="native-soft_float"
+       ["-mcpu=cortex-a9"]="cortex_a9-soft_float"
+
+       ["-mcpu=cortex-a9 -march=iwmmxt2"]="cortex_a9+iwmmxt2-soft_float"
+
+       ["-march=armv7e-m"]="generic+v7em-soft_float"
+       ["-march=armv5te"]="generic+v5te-soft_float"
+       ["-march=armv6j -mfpu=vfp"]="generic+v6j+vfp2-soft_float"
+       ["-march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16"]="generic+v7a+vfp3d16-soft_float"
+       ["-march=armv7-a 
-mfpu=crypto-neon-fp-armv8"]="generic+v7a+crypto+neon+fp_armv8-soft_float"
+
+       # https://bugs.gentoo.org/924920
+       ["-march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 
-mfloat-abi=hard"]=generic+v7a+vfp3d16-soft_float
+)
+test-convert_c_env_to_zig_cpu c_to_zig_map "${CHOST}"
+tend ${?}
+
+tbegin '"CFLAGS to Zig CPU for AARCH64"'
+CHOST="aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+c_to_zig_map=(
+       [" "]="generic"
+       ["-mcpu=native"]="native"
+       ["-mcpu=cortex-a78"]="cortex_a78"
+
+       ["-march=armv8.3-a"]="generic+v8_3a"
+       ["-mcpu=cortex-a78 -march=armv8.3-a"]="cortex_a78+v8_3a"
+)
+test-convert_c_env_to_zig_cpu c_to_zig_map "${CHOST}"
+tend ${?}
+
+tbegin '"CFLAGS to Zig CPU for X86"'
+CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
+c_to_zig_map=(
+       [" "]="i686"
+       ["-march=native"]="native"
+
+       ["-march=i486"]="i486"
+       ["-march=i586"]="i586"
+       ["-march=i686"]="i686"
+       ["-O2 -pipe -march=pentium-m"]="pentium_m"
+)
+test-convert_c_env_to_zig_cpu c_to_zig_map "${CHOST}"
+tend ${?}
+
+tbegin '"CFLAGS to Zig CPU for X86-64"'
+CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
+c_to_zig_map=(
+       [" "]="x86_64"
+       ["-march=native"]="native"
+
+       ["-march=x86-64-v2"]="x86_64_v2"
+       ["-march=x86-64"]="x86_64"
+       ["-march=znver2"]="znver2"
+)
+test-convert_c_env_to_zig_cpu c_to_zig_map "${CHOST}"
+tend ${?}
+
+tbegin '"CFLAGS to Zig CPU for RISCV32"'
+CHOST="riscv32-unknown-linux-gnu"
+c_to_zig_map=(
+       [" "]="generic_rv32"
+       ["-mcpu=native"]="native"
+       ["-mcpu=sifive-e31"]="sifive_e31"
+
+       ["-mabi=ilp32d -march=rv32imafdc"]="generic_rv32+i+m+a+f+d+c+d"
+       ["-mcpu=native -mabi=ilp32 -march=rv32imac"]="native+i+m+a+c"
+)
+test-convert_c_env_to_zig_cpu c_to_zig_map "${CHOST}"
+tend ${?}
+
+tbegin '"CFLAGS to Zig CPU for RISCV64"'
+CHOST="riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+c_to_zig_map=(
+       [" "]="generic_rv64"
+       ["-mcpu=native"]="native"
+       ["-mcpu=sifive-u74"]="sifive_u74"
+
+       ["-mabi=lp64 -march=rv64imac"]="generic_rv64+i+m+a+c"
+       ["-mabi=lp64d 
-march=rv64gc"]="generic_rv64+i+m+a+f+d+zicsr+zifencei+c+d"
+       ["-march=rv64gcv"]="generic_rv64+i+m+a+f+d+zicsr+zifencei+c+v"
+       ["-march=rv64imafdc -mcpu=sifive-u74"]="sifive_u74+i+m+a+f+d+c"
+       ["-mcpu=native -mabi=lp64 -march=rv64imac"]="native+i+m+a+c"
+)
+test-convert_c_env_to_zig_cpu c_to_zig_map "${CHOST}"
+tend ${?}
+
+tbegin '"CFLAGS to Zig CPU for LoongArch64"'
+CHOST="loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+c_to_zig_map=(
+       [" "]="generic_la64"
+       ["-march=native"]="native"
+       ["-march=la664"]="la664"
+
+       ["-march=loongarch64 -mabi=lp64d"]="loongarch64+d"
+       ["-mabi=lp64f"]="generic_la64+f"
+)
+test-convert_c_env_to_zig_cpu c_to_zig_map "${CHOST}"
+tend ${?}
+
+tbegin '"CFLAGS to Zig CPU for PowerPC"'
+CHOST="powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu"
+c_to_zig_map=(
+       [" "]="ppc"
+       ["-mcpu=native"]="native"
+
+       ["-mcpu=G5"]="g5"
+
+       # qemu: uncaught target signal 4 (Illegal instruction) - core dumped
+       ["-mcpu=power7"]="pwr7:no-run"
+       ["-mcpu=power8"]="pwr8:no-run"
+
+       ["-mcpu=powerpc"]="ppc"
+       ["-mcpu=powerpcle"]="ppc"
+)
+test-convert_c_env_to_zig_cpu c_to_zig_map "${CHOST}"
+tend ${?}
+
+tbegin '"CFLAGS to Zig CPU for PowerPC64"'
+CHOST="powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+c_to_zig_map=(
+       [" "]="ppc64"
+       ["-mcpu=native"]="native"
+
+       # qemu: uncaught target signal 4 (Illegal instruction) - core dumped
+       ["-mcpu=power10"]="pwr10:no-run"
+
+       ["-mcpu=power9"]="pwr9"
+       ["-mcpu=powerpc64"]="ppc64"
+       ["-mcpu=powerpc64le"]="ppc64le"
+)
+test-convert_c_env_to_zig_cpu c_to_zig_map "${CHOST}"
+tend ${?}
+
+texit
diff --git a/eclass/zig-utils.eclass b/eclass/zig-utils.eclass
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ca72e89ed6ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/eclass/zig-utils.eclass
@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Gentoo Authors
+# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
+
+# @ECLASS: zig-utils.eclass
+# @MAINTAINER:
+# Eric Joldasov <bratishkae...@landless-city.net>
+# @AUTHOR:
+# Eric Joldasov <bratishkae...@landless-city.net>
+# @SUPPORTED_EAPIS: 8
+# @BLURB: Prepare Zig toolchain and set global variables
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# Prepare Zig toolchain and set global variables.
+# Supports Zig 0.13+.
+# Does not set any default function, ebuilds must call them manually.
+# Generally, only "zig-utils_setup" is needed.
+#
+# Intended to be used by ebuilds that call "zig build-exe/lib/obj"
+# or "zig test" directly and by "dev-lang/zig".
+# For ebuilds with ZBS (Zig Build System), it's usually better
+# to inherit zig.eclass instead, as it has default phases-functions.
+
+if [[ -z ${_ZIG_UTILS_ECLASS} ]]; then
+_ZIG_UTILS_ECLASS=1
+
+case ${EAPI} in
+       8) ;;
+       *) die "${ECLASS}: EAPI ${EAPI:-0} not supported" ;;
+esac
+
+inherit edo flag-o-matic linux-info
+
+# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ZIG_SLOT
+# @PRE_INHERIT
+# @REQUIRED
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# Zig slot that will be used in "ezig" function.  Also, if
+# ZIG_OPTIONAL is empty, adds dev-lang/zig and dev-lang/zig-bin
+# dependency to BDEPEND.  Must be >= "0.13".
+#
+# Example:
+# @CODE
+# ZIG_SLOT="0.13"
+# @CODE
+#
+# When a new Zig release occurs, it is advisable for maintainers to
+# check whether their ebuild supports that new version.  If yes, they
+# they should bump ZIG_SLOT to the latest version; if not supported,
+# they need to patch any issues with new version and again bump
+# ZIG_SLOT.  This helps to reduce dependencies on outdated Zig
+# versions.
+#
+# This policy of "1 exclusive Zig slot" will work until it
+# stabilizes enough (probably near 1.0), then it will be re-evaluated
+# and most likely changed to more common in other eclasses ZIG_MIN/
+# ZIG_MAX form.
+
+# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ZIG_OPTIONAL
+# @PRE_INHERIT
+# @DEFAULT_UNSET
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# If set to a non-empty value, all logic in zig-utils and
+# zig eclasses will be considered optional.  No dependencies
+# will be added and no phase functions will be exported.
+#
+# For zig-utils.eclass users:
+# You have to add Zig dependency in your BDEPEND manually and call
+# at least "zig-utils_setup" before using "ezig".
+#
+# For zig.eclass users: see documentation in zig.eclass
+# instead.
+if [[ ! ${ZIG_OPTIONAL} ]]; then
+       BDEPEND="
+               || (
+                       dev-lang/zig:${ZIG_SLOT}
+                       dev-lang/zig-bin:${ZIG_SLOT}
+               )
+       "
+fi
+
+# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ZIG_TARGET
+# @DEFAULT_UNSET
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# Zig target tuple to use.  Has the following format:
+# arch-os[.os_version_range]-abi[.abi_version]
+# Can be passed as:
+# * "-target " option in "zig test" or "zig build-exe/lib/obj",
+# * "-Dtarget=" option in "zig build"
+#   (if project uses "std.Build.standardTargetOptions").
+#
+# Can be set by user in make.conf.  If not set, then auto-generated by
+# "zig-utils_setup".
+#
+# Example:
+# @CODE
+# # Autodetected by Zig:
+# ZIG_TARGET="native"
+# # Machine running Linux x86_64 system, with glibc:
+# ZIG_TARGET="x86_64-linux-gnu"
+# # Similar to above, but versions are passed explicitly:
+# ZIG_TARGET="x86_64-linux.6.1.12...6.6.16-gnu.2.38"
+# # Machine running Linux PPC64 little-endian system, with musl
+# ZIG_TARGET="powerpc64le-linux-musl"
+# @CODE
+#
+# Note for eclass users: it is discouraged to overwrite ZIG_TARGET
+# value by ebuilds.  In most cases, if you need to hardcode value for
+# -Dtarget, it's better to change "build.zig" code instead to use
+# appropriate values.  For example, if some build-time executable
+# intented for host is compiled for cross-platform target, change in
+# build.zig "target" for that executable to be "b.graph.host".
+#
+# In rare cases, if you really need to hardcode ZIG_TARGET, use this
+# syntax before calling `zig-utils_setup` (or `zig_pkg_setup`) to
+# allow user override:
+# @CODE
+# pkg_setup() {
+#      : "${ZIG_TARGET:=aarch64-freestanding-none}"
+#      zig_pkg_setup
+# }
+# @CODE
+
+# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ZIG_CPU
+# @DEFAULT_UNSET
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# Zig target CPU and features to use.  Has the following format:
+# family_name(\+enable_feature|\-disable_feature)*
+# Can be passed as:
+# * "-mcpu " option in "zig test" or "zig build-exe/lib/obj",
+# * "-Dcpu=" option in "zig build"
+#   (if project uses "std.Build.standardTargetOptions").
+#
+# Can be set by user in make.conf.  If not set, then auto-generated by
+# "zig-utils_setup".
+#
+# Example:
+# @CODE
+# # Autodetected by Zig:
+# ZIG_CPU="native"
+# # AMD Zen 2 processor
+# ZIG_CPU="znver2"
+# # x86_64 processor, X87 support enabled, SSE2 support disabled
+# ZIG_CPU="x86_64+x87-sse2"
+# @CODE
+#
+# Note for eclass users: it is discouraged to overwrite ZIG_CPU
+# value by ebuilds.  In most cases, if you need to hardcode value for
+# -Dcpu, it's better to change "build.zig" code instead to use
+# appropriate values.  For example, if some build-time executable
+# intented for host is compiled for cross-platform target, change in
+# build.zig "target" for that executable to be "b.graph.host".
+#
+# In rare cases, if you really need to hardcode ZIG_CPU, use this
+# syntax before calling `zig-utils_setup` (or `zig_pkg_setup`) to
+# allow user override:
+# @CODE
+# pkg_setup() {
+#      : "${ZIG_CPU:=apple_m1}"
+#      zig_pkg_setup
+# }
+# @CODE
+
+# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ZIG_EXE
+# @OUTPUT_VARIABLE
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# Absolute path to the used Zig executable.
+# Set by "zig-utils_setup"/"zig-utils_find_installation".
+#
+# Please note that when passing one flag several times with different
+# values:
+# * (only "zig build") in "-Dbar=false -Dbar" form:
+#   errors due to conflict of flags,
+# * (only "zig build") in "-Dbar=false -Dbar=true" form:
+#   "bar" becomes a list, which is likely not what you want,
+# * in "-fbar -fno-bar" form:
+#   latest value overwrites values before.
+# Example above shows only boolean option, but it is same with other
+# types of options (enums, "std.zig.BuildId", "std.SemanticVersion",
+# integers, strings, etc.).
+
+# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ZIG_VER
+# @OUTPUT_VARIABLE
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# Zig version as reported in dev-lang/zig-${PV} PV part.
+# Set by "zig-utils_setup"/"zig-utils_find_installation".
+#
+# Example:
+# @CODE
+# 0.13.0
+# @CODE
+
+# @FUNCTION: zig-utils_c_env_to_zig_target
+# @USAGE: <C-style target tuple> <CFLAGS>
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# Translates C-style target tuple (like CHOST) and CFLAGS to Zig-style
+# target tuple.  For full information "zig-utils_c_env_to_zig_cpu" is
+# needed, because some information is located in different places in C
+# and Zig, for example:
+# * Moved from C target to Zig CPU: x86 and ARM families,
+# * Moved from CFLAGS to Zig tuple: ARM Thumb mode.
+#
+# Mostly used during cross-compilation to get target triple if user
+# did not set ZIG_TARGET variable, and always during bootstraping Zig.
+#
+# See ZIG_TARGET description for more information.
+zig-utils_c_env_to_zig_target() {
+       if [[ ${#} -ne 2 ]]; then
+               die "${FUNCNAME[0]}: expected 2 arguments, got ${#}"
+       fi
+       local c_tuple="${1}"
+       local c_arch="${c_tuple%%-*}"
+       local c_abi="${c_tuple##*-}"
+
+       local c_flags="${2}"
+       local c_flags_march="$(CFLAGS="${c_flags}" get-flag march)"
+
+       local arch os abi
+
+       case "${c_arch}" in
+               i?86) arch=x86;;
+               arm64) arch=aarch64;;
+               arm*)
+                       if [[ "${c_flags_march}" == *-m ]]; then
+                               arch=thumb
+                       else
+                               arch=arm
+                       fi
+
+                       if [[ "${c_arch}" == *eb ]]; then
+                               arch+="eb"
+                       fi
+                       ;;
+               *) arch="${c_arch}";;
+       esac
+
+       case "${c_tuple}" in
+               *-linux*) os=linux;;
+               *-apple*) os=macos;;
+       esac
+
+       case "${c_abi}" in
+               darwin*) abi=none;;
+               *) abi="${c_abi}";;
+       esac
+
+       echo "${arch}-${os}-${abi}"
+}
+
+# @FUNCTION: zig-utils_c_env_to_zig_cpu
+# @USAGE: <C-style target tuple> <CFLAGS>
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# Translates C-style target tuple (like CHOST) and CFLAGS to Zig-style
+# target CPU and features.  For full information
+# "zig-utils_c_env_to_zig_target" is needed, because some information
+# is located in different places in C and Zig, for example:
+# * Moved from C target to Zig CPU: x86 and ARM families,
+# * Moved from CFLAGS to Zig tuple: ARM Thumb mode.
+#
+# Used to get target CPU if user did not set ZIG_CPU variable.
+#
+# See ZIG_CPU description for more information.
+zig-utils_c_env_to_zig_cpu() {
+       if [[ ${#} -ne 2 ]]; then
+               die "${FUNCNAME[0]}: expected 2 arguments, got ${#}"
+       fi
+       local c_tuple="${1}"
+       local c_arch="${c_tuple%%-*}"
+
+       local c_flags="${2}"
+       local c_flags_mabi="$(CFLAGS="${c_flags}" get-flag mabi)"
+       local c_flags_march="$(CFLAGS="${c_flags}" get-flag march)"
+       local c_flags_mcpu="$(CFLAGS="${c_flags}" get-flag mcpu)"
+       local c_flags_mfpu="$(CFLAGS="${c_flags}" get-flag mfpu)"
+
+       local base_cpu features=""
+
+       case "${c_arch}" in
+               x86_64 | i?86)
+                       local c_cpu="${c_flags_march}"
+                       case "${c_cpu}" in
+                               "") base_cpu="${c_arch}";;
+                               *) base_cpu="${c_cpu//[-.]/_}";;
+                       esac
+                       ;;
+               aarch64 | aarch64_be | arm*)
+                       local c_cpu="${c_flags_mcpu}"
+                       case "${c_cpu}" in
+                               "") base_cpu=generic;;
+                               *) base_cpu="${c_cpu//[-.]/_}";;
+                       esac
+
+                       case "${c_flags_march}" in
+                               "") ;;
+                               armv*)
+                                       local 
c_arm_family="${c_flags_march##arm}"
+                                       c_arm_family="${c_arm_family//./_}"
+                                       c_arm_family="${c_arm_family//-/}"
+                                       features+="+${c_arm_family}"
+                                       ;;
+                               *) features+="+${c_flags_march}";;
+                       esac
+
+                       if [[ "${c_arch}" != aarch64* && "${c_arch}" != arm64 
]]; then
+                               if [[ "${c_flags_mfpu}" == crypto-* ]]; then
+                                       c_flags_mfpu="${c_flags_mfpu##crypto-}"
+                                       features+="+crypto"
+                               fi
+                               if [[ "${c_flags_mfpu}" == neon-* ]]; then
+                                       c_flags_mfpu="${c_flags_mfpu##neon-}"
+                                       features+="+neon"
+                               fi
+
+                               case "${c_flags_mfpu}" in
+                                       "" | auto) ;;
+                                       neon) features+="+neon";;
+                                       fp16) features+="+fp16";;
+                                       fp-armv8) features+="+fp_armv8";;
+
+                                       vfp | vfpv2) features+="+vfp2";;
+
+                                       vfp3 | vfpv3) features+="+vfp3";;
+                                       vfpv3-fp16) features+="+vfp3sp";;
+                                       vfpv3-d16) features+="+vfp3d16";;
+                                       vfpv3-d16-fp16) features+="+vfp3d16sp";;
+                                       vfpv3xd) features+="+vfp3d16sp";;
+                                       vfpv3xd-fp16) 
features+="+vfp3d16sp+fp16";;
+
+                                       vfpv4) features+="+vfp4";;
+                                       vfpv4-fp16) features+="+vfp4sp";;
+                                       vfpv4-d16) features+="+vfp4d16";;
+                                       fpv4-sp-fp16) features+="+vfp4d16sp";;
+
+                                       fpv5-d16) 
features+="+fp_armv8d16+fp64";;
+                                       *) die -n "Unknown ARM FPU: 
${c_flags_mfpu}";;
+                               esac
+
+                               local is_softfloat="$(CTARGET="${c_tuple}" 
tc-tuple-is-softfloat)"
+                               case "${is_softfloat}" in
+                                       only | yes) features+="+soft_float";;
+                                       softfp | no) features+="-soft_float";;
+                                       *) die -n "tc-tuple-is-softfloat 
returned unexpected value: ${is_softfloat}"
+                               esac
+                       fi
+                       ;;
+               riscv32 | riscv64)
+                       local c_cpu="${c_flags_mcpu}"
+                       case "${c_cpu}" in
+                               "")
+                                       case "${c_arch}" in
+                                               riscv32) base_cpu=generic_rv32;;
+                                               riscv64) base_cpu=generic_rv64;;
+                                       esac
+                                       ;;
+                               *) base_cpu="${c_cpu//[-.]/_}";;
+                       esac
+
+                       local base_isa="${c_flags_march:0:4}"
+                       local extensions="${c_flags_march:4}"
+
+                       case "${base_isa}" in
+                               "" | rv32 | rv64) ;;
+                               *) die -n "Unknown RISC-V architecture: 
${base_isa}";;
+                       esac
+
+                       local extension
+                       while read -n 1 extension; do
+                               case "${extension}" in
+                                       "") ;;
+                                       g) 
features+="+i+m+a+f+d+zicsr+zifencei";;
+                                       _) die -n "Can't translate multi-letter 
RISC-V extensions yet";;
+                                       *) features+="+${extension}";;
+                               esac
+                       done <<< "${extensions}"
+
+                       case "${c_flags_mabi}" in
+                               ilp32d | lp64d) features+="+d";;
+                               ilp32e | lp64e) features+="+e";;
+                               ilp32f | lp64f) features+="+f";;
+                               "" | ilp32 | lp64) ;;
+                               *) die -n "Unknown RISC-V ABI: 
${c_flags_mabi}";;
+                       esac
+                       ;;
+               loongarch64)
+                       local c_cpu="${c_flags_march}"
+                       case "${c_cpu}" in
+                               "") base_cpu=generic_la64;;
+                               *) base_cpu="${c_cpu//[-.]/_}";;
+                       esac
+
+                       case "${c_flags_mabi}" in
+                               lp64d) features+="+d";;
+                               lp64f) features+="+f";;
+                               lp64s | "") ;;
+                               *) die -n "Unknown LoongArch ABI: 
${c_flags_mabi}";;
+                       esac
+                       ;;
+               powerpc | powerpcle | powerpc64 | powerpc64le)
+                       local c_cpu="${c_flags_mcpu}"
+                       case "${c_cpu}" in
+                               "")
+                                       case "${c_arch}" in
+                                               powerpc | powerpcle) 
base_cpu=ppc;;
+                                               powerpc64 | powerpc64le) 
base_cpu=ppc64;;
+                                       esac
+                                       ;;
+                               G*) base_cpu="${c_cpu//G/g}";;
+                               powerpcle) base_cpu=ppc;;
+                               powerpc*) base_cpu="${c_cpu//powerpc/ppc}";;
+                               power*) base_cpu="${c_cpu//power/pwr}";;
+                               *) base_cpu="${c_cpu//[-.]/_}";;
+                       esac
+                       ;;
+               *) base_cpu=generic;;
+       esac
+
+       echo "${base_cpu}${features}"
+}
+
+# @FUNCTION: zig-utils_find_installation
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# Detects suitable Zig installation and sets ZIG_VER and ZIG_EXE
+# variables.
+#
+# See ZIG_EXE and ZIG_VER descriptions for more information.
+zig-utils_find_installation() {
+       # Adapted from https://github.com/gentoo/gentoo/pull/28986
+       # Many thanks to Florian Schmaus (Flowdalic)!
+
+       [[ -n "${ZIG_SLOT}" ]] || die "${FUNCNAME[0]}: ZIG_SLOT must be set"
+       if ver_test "${ZIG_SLOT}" -lt "0.13"; then
+               die "${ECLASS}: ZIG_SLOT must be >= 0.13, found ${ZIG_SLOT}"
+       fi
+
+       einfo "Searching Zig ${ZIG_SLOT}..."
+
+       local zig_supported_versions=(
+               "9999"
+               "0.13.1"
+               "0.13.0"
+       )
+
+       local base_path="${BROOT}/usr/bin"
+
+       local selected_path selected_ver
+       for selected_ver in "${zig_supported_versions[@]}"; do
+               # Check if candidate satisfies ZIG_SLOT condition.
+               if [[ "${selected_ver}" != "${ZIG_SLOT}"* ]]; then
+                       continue
+               fi
+
+               # Prefer "dev-lang/zig" over "dev-lang/zig-bin"
+               local candidate_path
+               for candidate_path in 
"${base_path}"/zig{,-bin}-"${selected_ver}"; do
+                       if [[ -x "${candidate_path}" ]]; then
+                               selected_path="${candidate_path}"
+                               break 2
+                       fi
+               done
+       done
+
+       if [[ -z "${selected_path}" ]]; then
+               die "Could not find (suitable) Zig at \"${base_path}\""
+       fi
+
+       declare -g ZIG_EXE="${selected_path}"
+       declare -g ZIG_VER="${selected_ver}"
+       # Sanity check, comment from upstream:
+       # > Check libc++ linkage to make sure Zig was built correctly,
+       # > but only for "env" and "version" to avoid affecting the
+       # > startup time for build-critical commands
+       # > (check takes about ~10 μs)
+       "${ZIG_EXE}" version > /dev/null ||
+               die "Sanity check failed for \"${ZIG_EXE}\""
+}
+
+# @FUNCTION: zig-utils_setup
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# Checks if running Linux kernel version is supported by Zig.
+# Populates ZIG_TARGET, ZIG_CPU, ZIG_EXE and ZIG_VER global
+# variables with detected values, or, if user set them already,
+# leaves as-is.
+zig-utils_setup() {
+       # Should be first because it sets ZIG_VER which might be used
+       # in the future when setting ZIG_TARGET and ZIG_CPU variables
+       # for incompatible versions.
+       if [[ -z "${ZIG_EXE}" ]]; then
+               zig-utils_find_installation
+       fi
+
+       : "${ZIG_CPU:=$(zig-utils_c_env_to_zig_cpu "${CHOST}" "${CFLAGS}")}"
+       if tc-is-cross-compiler; then
+               : "${ZIG_TARGET:=$(zig-utils_c_env_to_zig_target "${CHOST}" 
"${CFLAGS}")}"
+       else
+               : "${ZIG_TARGET:=native}"
+       fi
+       declare -g ZIG_CPU ZIG_TARGET
+
+       einfo "ZIG_EXE:    \"${ZIG_EXE}\""
+       einfo "ZIG_VER:     ${ZIG_VER}"
+       einfo "ZIG_TARGET:  ${ZIG_TARGET}"
+       einfo "ZIG_CPU:     ${ZIG_CPU}"
+}
+
+# @FUNCTION: ezig
+# @USAGE: [<args>...]
+# @DESCRIPTION:
+# Runs ZIG_EXE with supplied arguments.  Dies if ZIG_EXE is not set or
+# if command exits with error.  Respects `nonfatal`.
+#
+# Always disables progress tree.  By default enables ANSI escape codes
+# (colors, etc.), user can set NO_COLOR environment variable to
+# disable them.
+#
+# Note that color support also determines how compile errors will be
+# printed: source code lines and reference traces are not available
+# when colors are disabled.
+ezig() {
+       # Sync description above and comments below with upstream's
+       # "std.io.tty.detectConfig".
+       debug-print-function "${FUNCNAME[0]}" "${@}"
+
+       if [[ -z "${ZIG_EXE}" ]] ; then
+               die "${FUNCNAME[0]}: ZIG_EXE is not set. Was 'zig-utils_setup' 
called before using ezig?"
+       fi
+
+       # Progress tree is helpful indicator in TTY, but unfortunately
+       # they make Portage logs harder to read in plaintext.
+       #
+       # We don't have global toggle for all Zig commands to disable
+       # progress tree, however we can emulate this using 2 steps.
+
+       # Disable progress tree and colors. Errors are now less detailed.
+       local -x TERM=dumb
+       # Re-enable colors. Errors are now yet again detailed for reading.
+       local -x CLICOLOR_FORCE=1
+       # User's NO_COLOR has more priority and can disable colors again.
+       "${ZIG_EXE}" "${@}" || die -n "Failed to run command: ${ZIG_EXE} ${@}"
+}
+fi
-- 
2.47.0

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