commit:     4110ea20a54fb5847d8c91b4d8841505e9119302
Author:     Alice Ferrazzi <alicef <AT> gentoo <DOT> org>
AuthorDate: Wed Jan 17 09:17:56 2018 +0000
Commit:     Alice Ferrazzi <alicef <AT> gentoo <DOT> org>
CommitDate: Wed Jan 17 09:17:56 2018 +0000
URL:        https://gitweb.gentoo.org/proj/linux-patches.git/commit/?id=4110ea20

linux kernel 4.4.112

 0000_README              |    4 +
 1111_linux-4.4.112.patch | 4343 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 4347 insertions(+)

diff --git a/0000_README b/0000_README
index 9ba3812..13b9a6c 100644
--- a/0000_README
+++ b/0000_README
@@ -487,6 +487,10 @@ Patch:  1110_linux-4.4.111.patch
 From:   http://www.kernel.org
 Desc:   Linux 4.4.111
 
+Patch:  1111_linux-4.4.112.patch
+From:   http://www.kernel.org
+Desc:   Linux 4.4.112
+
 Patch:  1500_XATTR_USER_PREFIX.patch
 From:   https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=470644
 Desc:   Support for namespace user.pax.* on tmpfs.

diff --git a/1111_linux-4.4.112.patch b/1111_linux-4.4.112.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17195b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1111_linux-4.4.112.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,4343 @@
+diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu 
b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
+index b683e8ee69ec..ea6a043f5beb 100644
+--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
++++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
+@@ -271,3 +271,19 @@ Description:      Parameters for the CPU cache attributes
+                       - WriteBack: data is written only to the cache line and
+                                    the modified cache line is written to main
+                                    memory only when it is replaced
++
++What:         /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities
++              /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
++              /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1
++              /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2
++Date:         January 2018
++Contact:      Linux kernel mailing list <linux-ker...@vger.kernel.org>
++Description:  Information about CPU vulnerabilities
++
++              The files are named after the code names of CPU
++              vulnerabilities. The output of those files reflects the
++              state of the CPUs in the system. Possible output values:
++
++              "Not affected"    CPU is not affected by the vulnerability
++              "Vulnerable"      CPU is affected and no mitigation in effect
++              "Mitigation: $M"  CPU is affected and mitigation $M is in effect
+diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt 
b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+index 5977c4d71356..39280b72f27a 100644
+--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
++++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+@@ -2523,8 +2523,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be 
entirely omitted.
+ 
+       nojitter        [IA-64] Disables jitter checking for ITC timers.
+ 
+-      nopti           [X86-64] Disable KAISER isolation of kernel from user.
+-
+       no-kvmclock     [X86,KVM] Disable paravirtualized KVM clock driver
+ 
+       no-kvmapf       [X86,KVM] Disable paravirtualized asynchronous page
+@@ -3056,11 +3054,20 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be 
entirely omitted.
+       pt.             [PARIDE]
+                       See Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt.
+ 
+-      pti=            [X86_64]
+-                      Control KAISER user/kernel address space isolation:
+-                      on - enable
+-                      off - disable
+-                      auto - default setting
++      pti=            [X86_64] Control Page Table Isolation of user and
++                      kernel address spaces.  Disabling this feature
++                      removes hardening, but improves performance of
++                      system calls and interrupts.
++
++                      on   - unconditionally enable
++                      off  - unconditionally disable
++                      auto - kernel detects whether your CPU model is
++                             vulnerable to issues that PTI mitigates
++
++                      Not specifying this option is equivalent to pti=auto.
++
++      nopti           [X86_64]
++                      Equivalent to pti=off
+ 
+       pty.legacy_count=
+                       [KNL] Number of legacy pty's. Overwrites compiled-in
+diff --git a/Documentation/x86/pti.txt b/Documentation/x86/pti.txt
+new file mode 100644
+index 000000000000..d11eff61fc9a
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/Documentation/x86/pti.txt
+@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
++Overview
++========
++
++Page Table Isolation (pti, previously known as KAISER[1]) is a
++countermeasure against attacks on the shared user/kernel address
++space such as the "Meltdown" approach[2].
++
++To mitigate this class of attacks, we create an independent set of
++page tables for use only when running userspace applications.  When
++the kernel is entered via syscalls, interrupts or exceptions, the
++page tables are switched to the full "kernel" copy.  When the system
++switches back to user mode, the user copy is used again.
++
++The userspace page tables contain only a minimal amount of kernel
++data: only what is needed to enter/exit the kernel such as the
++entry/exit functions themselves and the interrupt descriptor table
++(IDT).  There are a few strictly unnecessary things that get mapped
++such as the first C function when entering an interrupt (see
++comments in pti.c).
++
++This approach helps to ensure that side-channel attacks leveraging
++the paging structures do not function when PTI is enabled.  It can be
++enabled by setting CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=y at compile time.
++Once enabled at compile-time, it can be disabled at boot with the
++'nopti' or 'pti=' kernel parameters (see kernel-parameters.txt).
++
++Page Table Management
++=====================
++
++When PTI is enabled, the kernel manages two sets of page tables.
++The first set is very similar to the single set which is present in
++kernels without PTI.  This includes a complete mapping of userspace
++that the kernel can use for things like copy_to_user().
++
++Although _complete_, the user portion of the kernel page tables is
++crippled by setting the NX bit in the top level.  This ensures
++that any missed kernel->user CR3 switch will immediately crash
++userspace upon executing its first instruction.
++
++The userspace page tables map only the kernel data needed to enter
++and exit the kernel.  This data is entirely contained in the 'struct
++cpu_entry_area' structure which is placed in the fixmap which gives
++each CPU's copy of the area a compile-time-fixed virtual address.
++
++For new userspace mappings, the kernel makes the entries in its
++page tables like normal.  The only difference is when the kernel
++makes entries in the top (PGD) level.  In addition to setting the
++entry in the main kernel PGD, a copy of the entry is made in the
++userspace page tables' PGD.
++
++This sharing at the PGD level also inherently shares all the lower
++layers of the page tables.  This leaves a single, shared set of
++userspace page tables to manage.  One PTE to lock, one set of
++accessed bits, dirty bits, etc...
++
++Overhead
++========
++
++Protection against side-channel attacks is important.  But,
++this protection comes at a cost:
++
++1. Increased Memory Use
++  a. Each process now needs an order-1 PGD instead of order-0.
++     (Consumes an additional 4k per process).
++  b. The 'cpu_entry_area' structure must be 2MB in size and 2MB
++     aligned so that it can be mapped by setting a single PMD
++     entry.  This consumes nearly 2MB of RAM once the kernel
++     is decompressed, but no space in the kernel image itself.
++
++2. Runtime Cost
++  a. CR3 manipulation to switch between the page table copies
++     must be done at interrupt, syscall, and exception entry
++     and exit (it can be skipped when the kernel is interrupted,
++     though.)  Moves to CR3 are on the order of a hundred
++     cycles, and are required at every entry and exit.
++  b. A "trampoline" must be used for SYSCALL entry.  This
++     trampoline depends on a smaller set of resources than the
++     non-PTI SYSCALL entry code, so requires mapping fewer
++     things into the userspace page tables.  The downside is
++     that stacks must be switched at entry time.
++  d. Global pages are disabled for all kernel structures not
++     mapped into both kernel and userspace page tables.  This
++     feature of the MMU allows different processes to share TLB
++     entries mapping the kernel.  Losing the feature means more
++     TLB misses after a context switch.  The actual loss of
++     performance is very small, however, never exceeding 1%.
++  d. Process Context IDentifiers (PCID) is a CPU feature that
++     allows us to skip flushing the entire TLB when switching page
++     tables by setting a special bit in CR3 when the page tables
++     are changed.  This makes switching the page tables (at context
++     switch, or kernel entry/exit) cheaper.  But, on systems with
++     PCID support, the context switch code must flush both the user
++     and kernel entries out of the TLB.  The user PCID TLB flush is
++     deferred until the exit to userspace, minimizing the cost.
++     See intel.com/sdm for the gory PCID/INVPCID details.
++  e. The userspace page tables must be populated for each new
++     process.  Even without PTI, the shared kernel mappings
++     are created by copying top-level (PGD) entries into each
++     new process.  But, with PTI, there are now *two* kernel
++     mappings: one in the kernel page tables that maps everything
++     and one for the entry/exit structures.  At fork(), we need to
++     copy both.
++  f. In addition to the fork()-time copying, there must also
++     be an update to the userspace PGD any time a set_pgd() is done
++     on a PGD used to map userspace.  This ensures that the kernel
++     and userspace copies always map the same userspace
++     memory.
++  g. On systems without PCID support, each CR3 write flushes
++     the entire TLB.  That means that each syscall, interrupt
++     or exception flushes the TLB.
++  h. INVPCID is a TLB-flushing instruction which allows flushing
++     of TLB entries for non-current PCIDs.  Some systems support
++     PCIDs, but do not support INVPCID.  On these systems, addresses
++     can only be flushed from the TLB for the current PCID.  When
++     flushing a kernel address, we need to flush all PCIDs, so a
++     single kernel address flush will require a TLB-flushing CR3
++     write upon the next use of every PCID.
++
++Possible Future Work
++====================
++1. We can be more careful about not actually writing to CR3
++   unless its value is actually changed.
++2. Allow PTI to be enabled/disabled at runtime in addition to the
++   boot-time switching.
++
++Testing
++========
++
++To test stability of PTI, the following test procedure is recommended,
++ideally doing all of these in parallel:
++
++1. Set CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY=y
++2. Run several copies of all of the tools/testing/selftests/x86/ tests
++   (excluding MPX and protection_keys) in a loop on multiple CPUs for
++   several minutes.  These tests frequently uncover corner cases in the
++   kernel entry code.  In general, old kernels might cause these tests
++   themselves to crash, but they should never crash the kernel.
++3. Run the 'perf' tool in a mode (top or record) that generates many
++   frequent performance monitoring non-maskable interrupts (see "NMI"
++   in /proc/interrupts).  This exercises the NMI entry/exit code which
++   is known to trigger bugs in code paths that did not expect to be
++   interrupted, including nested NMIs.  Using "-c" boosts the rate of
++   NMIs, and using two -c with separate counters encourages nested NMIs
++   and less deterministic behavior.
++
++      while true; do perf record -c 10000 -e instructions,cycles -a sleep 10; 
done
++
++4. Launch a KVM virtual machine.
++5. Run 32-bit binaries on systems supporting the SYSCALL instruction.
++   This has been a lightly-tested code path and needs extra scrutiny.
++
++Debugging
++=========
++
++Bugs in PTI cause a few different signatures of crashes
++that are worth noting here.
++
++ * Failures of the selftests/x86 code.  Usually a bug in one of the
++   more obscure corners of entry_64.S
++ * Crashes in early boot, especially around CPU bringup.  Bugs
++   in the trampoline code or mappings cause these.
++ * Crashes at the first interrupt.  Caused by bugs in entry_64.S,
++   like screwing up a page table switch.  Also caused by
++   incorrectly mapping the IRQ handler entry code.
++ * Crashes at the first NMI.  The NMI code is separate from main
++   interrupt handlers and can have bugs that do not affect
++   normal interrupts.  Also caused by incorrectly mapping NMI
++   code.  NMIs that interrupt the entry code must be very
++   careful and can be the cause of crashes that show up when
++   running perf.
++ * Kernel crashes at the first exit to userspace.  entry_64.S
++   bugs, or failing to map some of the exit code.
++ * Crashes at first interrupt that interrupts userspace. The paths
++   in entry_64.S that return to userspace are sometimes separate
++   from the ones that return to the kernel.
++ * Double faults: overflowing the kernel stack because of page
++   faults upon page faults.  Caused by touching non-pti-mapped
++   data in the entry code, or forgetting to switch to kernel
++   CR3 before calling into C functions which are not pti-mapped.
++ * Userspace segfaults early in boot, sometimes manifesting
++   as mount(8) failing to mount the rootfs.  These have
++   tended to be TLB invalidation issues.  Usually invalidating
++   the wrong PCID, or otherwise missing an invalidation.
++
++1. https://gruss.cc/files/kaiser.pdf
++2. https://meltdownattack.com/meltdown.pdf
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+index 4779517d9bf0..07070a1e6292 100644
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+ VERSION = 4
+ PATCHLEVEL = 4
+-SUBLEVEL = 111
++SUBLEVEL = 112
+ EXTRAVERSION =
+ NAME = Blurry Fish Butt
+ 
+diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c b/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
+index 3a10c9f1d0a4..387ee2a11e36 100644
+--- a/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
++++ b/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
+@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct 
kvm_run *run)
+               }
+ 
+               trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, len, run->mmio.phys_addr,
+-                             data);
++                             &data);
+               data = vcpu_data_host_to_guest(vcpu, data, len);
+               vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt, data);
+       }
+@@ -189,14 +189,14 @@ int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run 
*run,
+               data = vcpu_data_guest_to_host(vcpu, vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt),
+                                              len);
+ 
+-              trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, len, fault_ipa, data);
++              trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, len, fault_ipa, &data);
+               mmio_write_buf(data_buf, len, data);
+ 
+               ret = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, fault_ipa, len,
+                                      data_buf);
+       } else {
+               trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, len,
+-                             fault_ipa, 0);
++                             fault_ipa, NULL);
+ 
+               ret = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, fault_ipa, len,
+                                     data_buf);
+diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/process.c b/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
+index 163b3449a8de..fcbc4e57d765 100644
+--- a/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
++++ b/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
+@@ -664,6 +664,18 @@ int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task, 
unsigned int value)
+       unsigned long switch_count;
+       struct task_struct *t;
+ 
++      /* If nothing to change, return right away, successfully.  */
++      if (value == mips_get_process_fp_mode(task))
++              return 0;
++
++      /* Only accept a mode change if 64-bit FP enabled for o32.  */
++      if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT))
++              return -EOPNOTSUPP;
++
++      /* And only for o32 tasks.  */
++      if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS))
++              return -EOPNOTSUPP;
++
+       /* Check the value is valid */
+       if (value & ~known_bits)
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c
+index a3f38e6b7ea1..c3d2d2c05fdb 100644
+--- a/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c
++++ b/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c
+@@ -439,63 +439,160 @@ static int gpr64_set(struct task_struct *target,
+ 
+ #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+ 
++/*
++ * Copy the floating-point context to the supplied NT_PRFPREG buffer,
++ * !CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA variant.  FP context's general register slots
++ * correspond 1:1 to buffer slots.  Only general registers are copied.
++ */
++static int fpr_get_fpa(struct task_struct *target,
++                     unsigned int *pos, unsigned int *count,
++                     void **kbuf, void __user **ubuf)
++{
++      return user_regset_copyout(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf,
++                                 &target->thread.fpu,
++                                 0, NUM_FPU_REGS * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
++}
++
++/*
++ * Copy the floating-point context to the supplied NT_PRFPREG buffer,
++ * CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA variant.  Only lower 64 bits of FP context's
++ * general register slots are copied to buffer slots.  Only general
++ * registers are copied.
++ */
++static int fpr_get_msa(struct task_struct *target,
++                     unsigned int *pos, unsigned int *count,
++                     void **kbuf, void __user **ubuf)
++{
++      unsigned int i;
++      u64 fpr_val;
++      int err;
++
++      BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(fpr_val) != sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
++      for (i = 0; i < NUM_FPU_REGS; i++) {
++              fpr_val = get_fpr64(&target->thread.fpu.fpr[i], 0);
++              err = user_regset_copyout(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf,
++                                        &fpr_val, i * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
++                                        (i + 1) * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
++              if (err)
++                      return err;
++      }
++
++      return 0;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Copy the floating-point context to the supplied NT_PRFPREG buffer.
++ * Choose the appropriate helper for general registers, and then copy
++ * the FCSR register separately.
++ */
+ static int fpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
+                  const struct user_regset *regset,
+                  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+                  void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
+ {
+-      unsigned i;
++      const int fcr31_pos = NUM_FPU_REGS * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t);
+       int err;
+-      u64 fpr_val;
+ 
+-      /* XXX fcr31  */
++      if (sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[0]) == sizeof(elf_fpreg_t))
++              err = fpr_get_fpa(target, &pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf);
++      else
++              err = fpr_get_msa(target, &pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf);
++      if (err)
++              return err;
+ 
+-      if (sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[i]) == sizeof(elf_fpreg_t))
+-              return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
+-                                         &target->thread.fpu,
+-                                         0, sizeof(elf_fpregset_t));
++      err = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
++                                &target->thread.fpu.fcr31,
++                                fcr31_pos, fcr31_pos + sizeof(u32));
+ 
+-      for (i = 0; i < NUM_FPU_REGS; i++) {
+-              fpr_val = get_fpr64(&target->thread.fpu.fpr[i], 0);
+-              err = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
+-                                        &fpr_val, i * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
+-                                        (i + 1) * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
++      return err;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Copy the supplied NT_PRFPREG buffer to the floating-point context,
++ * !CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA variant.   Buffer slots correspond 1:1 to FP
++ * context's general register slots.  Only general registers are copied.
++ */
++static int fpr_set_fpa(struct task_struct *target,
++                     unsigned int *pos, unsigned int *count,
++                     const void **kbuf, const void __user **ubuf)
++{
++      return user_regset_copyin(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf,
++                                &target->thread.fpu,
++                                0, NUM_FPU_REGS * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
++}
++
++/*
++ * Copy the supplied NT_PRFPREG buffer to the floating-point context,
++ * CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA variant.  Buffer slots are copied to lower 64
++ * bits only of FP context's general register slots.  Only general
++ * registers are copied.
++ */
++static int fpr_set_msa(struct task_struct *target,
++                     unsigned int *pos, unsigned int *count,
++                     const void **kbuf, const void __user **ubuf)
++{
++      unsigned int i;
++      u64 fpr_val;
++      int err;
++
++      BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(fpr_val) != sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
++      for (i = 0; i < NUM_FPU_REGS && *count > 0; i++) {
++              err = user_regset_copyin(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf,
++                                       &fpr_val, i * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
++                                       (i + 1) * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
++              set_fpr64(&target->thread.fpu.fpr[i], 0, fpr_val);
+       }
+ 
+       return 0;
+ }
+ 
++/*
++ * Copy the supplied NT_PRFPREG buffer to the floating-point context.
++ * Choose the appropriate helper for general registers, and then copy
++ * the FCSR register separately.
++ *
++ * We optimize for the case where `count % sizeof(elf_fpreg_t) == 0',
++ * which is supposed to have been guaranteed by the kernel before
++ * calling us, e.g. in `ptrace_regset'.  We enforce that requirement,
++ * so that we can safely avoid preinitializing temporaries for
++ * partial register writes.
++ */
+ static int fpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
+                  const struct user_regset *regset,
+                  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+                  const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
+ {
+-      unsigned i;
++      const int fcr31_pos = NUM_FPU_REGS * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t);
++      u32 fcr31;
+       int err;
+-      u64 fpr_val;
+ 
+-      /* XXX fcr31  */
++      BUG_ON(count % sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
++
++      if (pos + count > sizeof(elf_fpregset_t))
++              return -EIO;
+ 
+       init_fp_ctx(target);
+ 
+-      if (sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[i]) == sizeof(elf_fpreg_t))
+-              return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
+-                                        &target->thread.fpu,
+-                                        0, sizeof(elf_fpregset_t));
++      if (sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[0]) == sizeof(elf_fpreg_t))
++              err = fpr_set_fpa(target, &pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf);
++      else
++              err = fpr_set_msa(target, &pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf);
++      if (err)
++              return err;
+ 
+-      BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(fpr_val) != sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
+-      for (i = 0; i < NUM_FPU_REGS && count >= sizeof(elf_fpreg_t); i++) {
++      if (count > 0) {
+               err = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
+-                                       &fpr_val, i * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
+-                                       (i + 1) * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
++                                       &fcr31,
++                                       fcr31_pos, fcr31_pos + sizeof(u32));
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+-              set_fpr64(&target->thread.fpu.fpr[i], 0, fpr_val);
++
++              ptrace_setfcr31(target, fcr31);
+       }
+ 
+-      return 0;
++      return err;
+ }
+ 
+ enum mips_regset {
+diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
+index 39d2dc66faa5..0ef2cdd11616 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
++++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
+@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ config X86
+       select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
+       select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
+       select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
++      select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
+       select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
+       select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
+       select GENERIC_IOMAP
+diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h 
b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
+index 09936e9c8154..d1cf17173b1b 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
++++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
+@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, 
void *end)
+       ".popsection\n"                                                 \
+       ".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n"                  \
+       ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr, feature, 1)                      \
+-      ".popsection"
++      ".popsection\n"
+ 
+ #define ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2)\
+       OLDINSTR_2(oldinstr, 1, 2)                                      \
+@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, 
void *end)
+       ".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n"                  \
+       ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr1, feature1, 1)                    \
+       ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr2, feature2, 2)                    \
+-      ".popsection"
++      ".popsection\n"
+ 
+ /*
+  * This must be included *after* the definition of ALTERNATIVE due to
+diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h 
b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+index f6605712ca90..142028afd049 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
++++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+@@ -277,6 +277,9 @@
+ #define X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK   X86_BUG(6) /* FXSAVE leaks FOP/FIP/FOP */
+ #define X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR       X86_BUG(7) /* AAI65, CLFLUSH required 
before MONITOR */
+ #define X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS       X86_BUG(8) /* SYSRET doesn't fix up SS 
attrs */
++#define X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN  X86_BUG(14) /* CPU is affected by meltdown 
attack and needs kernel page table isolation */
++#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1    X86_BUG(15) /* CPU is affected by Spectre 
variant 1 attack with conditional branches */
++#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2    X86_BUG(16) /* CPU is affected by Spectre 
variant 2 attack with indirect branches */
+ 
+ #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
+ 
+@@ -359,6 +362,8 @@ extern const char * const x86_bug_flags[NBUGINTS*32];
+       set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)cpu_caps_set);    \
+ } while (0)
+ 
++#define setup_force_cpu_bug(bit) setup_force_cpu_cap(bit)
++
+ #define cpu_has_fpu           boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)
+ #define cpu_has_de            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DE)
+ #define cpu_has_pse           boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE)
+diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h
+index 802bbbdfe143..48c791a411ab 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h
++++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h
+@@ -19,6 +19,16 @@
+ 
+ #define KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET 0x1000
+ 
++#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
++/*
++ *  A page table address must have this alignment to stay the same when
++ *  KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET mask is applied
++ */
++#define KAISER_KERNEL_PGD_ALIGNMENT (KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET << 1)
++#else
++#define KAISER_KERNEL_PGD_ALIGNMENT PAGE_SIZE
++#endif
++
+ #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+ #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+ 
+diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h 
b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+index f3bdaed0188f..c124d6ab4bf9 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
++++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ extern struct cpuinfo_x86  boot_cpu_data;
+ extern struct cpuinfo_x86     new_cpu_data;
+ 
+ extern struct tss_struct      doublefault_tss;
+-extern __u32                  cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
+-extern __u32                  cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
++extern __u32                  cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
++extern __u32                  cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
+ 
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
+diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pvclock.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pvclock.h
+index 6045cef376c2..c926255745e1 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pvclock.h
++++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pvclock.h
+@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
+ #include <linux/clocksource.h>
+ #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
+ 
+-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
++#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
+ extern struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *pvclock_pvti_cpu0_va(void);
+ #else
+ static inline struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *pvclock_pvti_cpu0_va(void)
+diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
+index 1e5eb9f2ff5f..a1e4a6c3f394 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
++++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
+@@ -321,13 +321,12 @@ acpi_parse_lapic_nmi(struct acpi_subtable_header * 
header, const unsigned long e
+ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
+ #define MP_ISA_BUS            0
+ 
++static int __init mp_register_ioapic_irq(u8 bus_irq, u8 polarity,
++                                              u8 trigger, u32 gsi);
++
+ static void __init mp_override_legacy_irq(u8 bus_irq, u8 polarity, u8 trigger,
+                                         u32 gsi)
+ {
+-      int ioapic;
+-      int pin;
+-      struct mpc_intsrc mp_irq;
+-
+       /*
+        * Check bus_irq boundary.
+        */
+@@ -336,14 +335,6 @@ static void __init mp_override_legacy_irq(u8 bus_irq, u8 
polarity, u8 trigger,
+               return;
+       }
+ 
+-      /*
+-       * Convert 'gsi' to 'ioapic.pin'.
+-       */
+-      ioapic = mp_find_ioapic(gsi);
+-      if (ioapic < 0)
+-              return;
+-      pin = mp_find_ioapic_pin(ioapic, gsi);
+-
+       /*
+        * TBD: This check is for faulty timer entries, where the override
+        *      erroneously sets the trigger to level, resulting in a HUGE
+@@ -352,16 +343,8 @@ static void __init mp_override_legacy_irq(u8 bus_irq, u8 
polarity, u8 trigger,
+       if ((bus_irq == 0) && (trigger == 3))
+               trigger = 1;
+ 
+-      mp_irq.type = MP_INTSRC;
+-      mp_irq.irqtype = mp_INT;
+-      mp_irq.irqflag = (trigger << 2) | polarity;
+-      mp_irq.srcbus = MP_ISA_BUS;
+-      mp_irq.srcbusirq = bus_irq;     /* IRQ */
+-      mp_irq.dstapic = mpc_ioapic_id(ioapic); /* APIC ID */
+-      mp_irq.dstirq = pin;    /* INTIN# */
+-
+-      mp_save_irq(&mp_irq);
+-
++      if (mp_register_ioapic_irq(bus_irq, polarity, trigger, gsi) < 0)
++              return;
+       /*
+        * Reset default identity mapping if gsi is also an legacy IRQ,
+        * otherwise there will be more than one entry with the same GSI
+@@ -408,6 +391,34 @@ static int mp_config_acpi_gsi(struct device *dev, u32 
gsi, int trigger,
+       return 0;
+ }
+ 
++static int __init mp_register_ioapic_irq(u8 bus_irq, u8 polarity,
++                                              u8 trigger, u32 gsi)
++{
++      struct mpc_intsrc mp_irq;
++      int ioapic, pin;
++
++      /* Convert 'gsi' to 'ioapic.pin'(INTIN#) */
++      ioapic = mp_find_ioapic(gsi);
++      if (ioapic < 0) {
++              pr_warn("Failed to find ioapic for gsi : %u\n", gsi);
++              return ioapic;
++      }
++
++      pin = mp_find_ioapic_pin(ioapic, gsi);
++
++      mp_irq.type = MP_INTSRC;
++      mp_irq.irqtype = mp_INT;
++      mp_irq.irqflag = (trigger << 2) | polarity;
++      mp_irq.srcbus = MP_ISA_BUS;
++      mp_irq.srcbusirq = bus_irq;
++      mp_irq.dstapic = mpc_ioapic_id(ioapic);
++      mp_irq.dstirq = pin;
++
++      mp_save_irq(&mp_irq);
++
++      return 0;
++}
++
+ static int __init
+ acpi_parse_ioapic(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long 
end)
+ {
+@@ -452,7 +463,11 @@ static void __init acpi_sci_ioapic_setup(u8 bus_irq, u16 
polarity, u16 trigger,
+       if (acpi_sci_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK)
+               polarity = acpi_sci_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK;
+ 
+-      mp_override_legacy_irq(bus_irq, polarity, trigger, gsi);
++      if (bus_irq < NR_IRQS_LEGACY)
++              mp_override_legacy_irq(bus_irq, polarity, trigger, gsi);
++      else
++              mp_register_ioapic_irq(bus_irq, polarity, trigger, gsi);
++
+       acpi_penalize_sci_irq(bus_irq, trigger, polarity);
+ 
+       /*
+diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+index 25f909362b7a..d6f375f1b928 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
++++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+@@ -339,9 +339,12 @@ done:
+ static void __init_or_module optimize_nops(struct alt_instr *a, u8 *instr)
+ {
+       unsigned long flags;
++      int i;
+ 
+-      if (instr[0] != 0x90)
+-              return;
++      for (i = 0; i < a->padlen; i++) {
++              if (instr[i] != 0x90)
++                      return;
++      }
+ 
+       local_irq_save(flags);
+       add_nops(instr + (a->instrlen - a->padlen), a->padlen);
+diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+index 58031303e304..8f184615053b 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
++++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@ obj-y                      := intel_cacheinfo.o 
scattered.o topology.o
+ obj-y                 += common.o
+ obj-y                 += rdrand.o
+ obj-y                 += match.o
++obj-y                 += bugs.o
+ 
+ obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += proc.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES) += capflags.o powerflags.o
+ 
+-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32)  += bugs.o
+-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)  += bugs_64.o
+-
+ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)           += intel.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD)             += amd.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CYRIX_32)                += cyrix.o
+diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+index 0b6124315441..cd46f9039119 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
++++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
+  */
+ #include <linux/init.h>
+ #include <linux/utsname.h>
++#include <linux/cpu.h>
+ #include <asm/bugs.h>
+ #include <asm/processor.h>
+ #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@
+ #include <asm/msr.h>
+ #include <asm/paravirt.h>
+ #include <asm/alternative.h>
++#include <asm/pgtable.h>
++#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+ 
+ void __init check_bugs(void)
+ {
+@@ -28,11 +31,13 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
+ #endif
+ 
+       identify_boot_cpu();
+-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+-      pr_info("CPU: ");
+-      print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
+-#endif
+ 
++      if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) {
++              pr_info("CPU: ");
++              print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
++      }
++
++#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+       /*
+        * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
+        *
+@@ -48,4 +53,46 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
+       alternative_instructions();
+ 
+       fpu__init_check_bugs();
++#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
++      alternative_instructions();
++
++      /*
++       * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages
++       * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping
++       * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs.
++       *
++       * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems
++       * very little benefit for that case.
++       */
++      if (!direct_gbpages)
++              set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1);
++#endif
+ }
++
++#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
++ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
++                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
++{
++      if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
++              return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
++      if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_KAISER))
++              return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");
++      return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
++}
++
++ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev,
++                          struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
++{
++      if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1))
++              return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
++      return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
++}
++
++ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
++                          struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
++{
++      if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
++              return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
++      return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
++}
++#endif
+diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs_64.c
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 04f0fe5af83e..000000000000
+--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs_64.c
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
+-/*
+- *  Copyright (C) 1994  Linus Torvalds
+- *  Copyright (C) 2000  SuSE
+- */
+-
+-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+-#include <linux/init.h>
+-#include <asm/alternative.h>
+-#include <asm/bugs.h>
+-#include <asm/processor.h>
+-#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+-#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+-
+-void __init check_bugs(void)
+-{
+-      identify_boot_cpu();
+-#if !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+-      printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: ");
+-      print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
+-#endif
+-      alternative_instructions();
+-
+-      /*
+-       * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages
+-       * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping
+-       * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs.
+-       *
+-       * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems
+-       * very little benefit for that case.
+-       */
+-      if (!direct_gbpages)
+-              set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1);
+-}
+diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+index cc154ac64f00..dc4dfad66a70 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
++++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+@@ -432,8 +432,8 @@ static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 
*c)
+       return NULL;            /* Not found */
+ }
+ 
+-__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
+-__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
++__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
++__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
+ 
+ void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
+ {
+@@ -664,6 +664,16 @@ void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+       }
+ }
+ 
++static void apply_forced_caps(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
++{
++      int i;
++
++      for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++) {
++              c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
++              c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
++      }
++}
++
+ void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+ {
+       u32 tfms, xlvl;
+@@ -820,6 +830,13 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 
*c)
+       }
+ 
+       setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
++
++      /* Assume for now that ALL x86 CPUs are insecure */
++      setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
++
++      setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
++      setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
++
+       fpu__init_system(c);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -955,11 +972,8 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+       if (this_cpu->c_identify)
+               this_cpu->c_identify(c);
+ 
+-      /* Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, after probe */
+-      for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
+-              c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
+-              c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
+-      }
++      /* Clear/Set all flags overridden by options, after probe */
++      apply_forced_caps(c);
+ 
+ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
+@@ -1020,10 +1034,7 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+        * Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, need do it
+        * before following smp all cpus cap AND.
+        */
+-      for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
+-              c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
+-              c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
+-      }
++      apply_forced_caps(c);
+ 
+       /*
+        * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
+diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c 
b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+index abf581ade8d2..b428a8174be1 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
++++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+@@ -994,9 +994,17 @@ static bool is_blacklisted(unsigned int cpu)
+ {
+       struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+ 
+-      if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 79) {
+-              pr_err_once("late loading on model 79 is disabled.\n");
+-              return true;
++      /*
++       * Late loading on model 79 with microcode revision less than 0x0b000021
++       * may result in a system hang. This behavior is documented in item
++       * BDF90, #334165 (Intel Xeon Processor E7-8800/4800 v4 Product Family).
++       */
++      if (c->x86 == 6 &&
++          c->x86_model == 79 &&
++          c->x86_mask == 0x01 &&
++          c->microcode < 0x0b000021) {
++              pr_err_once("Erratum BDF90: late loading with revision < 
0x0b000021 (0x%x) disabled.\n", c->microcode);
++              pr_err_once("Please consider either early loading through 
initrd/built-in or a potential BIOS update.\n");
+       }
+ 
+       return false;
+diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+index 4b1152e57340..900ffb6c28b5 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
++++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+@@ -3855,6 +3855,25 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+               "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t"
+               "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t"
+               "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t"
++#endif
++              /*
++              * Clear host registers marked as clobbered to prevent
++              * speculative use.
++              */
++              "xor %%" _ASM_BX ", %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t"
++              "xor %%" _ASM_CX ", %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t"
++              "xor %%" _ASM_DX ", %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
++              "xor %%" _ASM_SI ", %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t"
++              "xor %%" _ASM_DI ", %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t"
++#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
++              "xor %%r8, %%r8 \n\t"
++              "xor %%r9, %%r9 \n\t"
++              "xor %%r10, %%r10 \n\t"
++              "xor %%r11, %%r11 \n\t"
++              "xor %%r12, %%r12 \n\t"
++              "xor %%r13, %%r13 \n\t"
++              "xor %%r14, %%r14 \n\t"
++              "xor %%r15, %%r15 \n\t"
+ #endif
+               "pop %%" _ASM_BP
+               :
+diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+index d915185ada05..c26255f19603 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
++++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+@@ -828,8 +828,16 @@ static inline short vmcs_field_to_offset(unsigned long 
field)
+ {
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table) > SHRT_MAX);
+ 
+-      if (field >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table) ||
+-          vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field] == 0)
++      if (field >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table))
++              return -ENOENT;
++
++      /*
++       * FIXME: Mitigation for CVE-2017-5753.  To be replaced with a
++       * generic mechanism.
++       */
++      asm("lfence");
++
++      if (vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field] == 0)
+               return -ENOENT;
+ 
+       return vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field];
+@@ -8623,6 +8631,7 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+               /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */
+               "mov %0, %c[wordsize](%%" _ASM_SP ") \n\t"
+               "pop %0 \n\t"
++              "setbe %c[fail](%0)\n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[rax](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_BX ", %c[rbx](%0) \n\t"
+               __ASM_SIZE(pop) " %c[rcx](%0) \n\t"
+@@ -8639,12 +8648,23 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu 
*vcpu)
+               "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t"
++              "xor %%r8d,  %%r8d \n\t"
++              "xor %%r9d,  %%r9d \n\t"
++              "xor %%r10d, %%r10d \n\t"
++              "xor %%r11d, %%r11d \n\t"
++              "xor %%r12d, %%r12d \n\t"
++              "xor %%r13d, %%r13d \n\t"
++              "xor %%r14d, %%r14d \n\t"
++              "xor %%r15d, %%r15d \n\t"
+ #endif
+               "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_AX "   \n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[cr2](%0) \n\t"
+ 
++              "xor %%eax, %%eax \n\t"
++              "xor %%ebx, %%ebx \n\t"
++              "xor %%esi, %%esi \n\t"
++              "xor %%edi, %%edi \n\t"
+               "pop  %%" _ASM_BP "; pop  %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
+-              "setbe %c[fail](%0) \n\t"
+               ".pushsection .rodata \n\t"
+               ".global vmx_return \n\t"
+               "vmx_return: " _ASM_PTR " 2b \n\t"
+diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+index ccf17dbfea09..f973cfa8ff4f 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
++++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+@@ -4114,7 +4114,7 @@ static int vcpu_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t 
addr, int len, void *v)
+                                        addr, n, v))
+                   && kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v))
+                       break;
+-              trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, *(u64 *)v);
++              trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, v);
+               handled += n;
+               addr += n;
+               len -= n;
+@@ -4362,7 +4362,7 @@ static int read_prepare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void 
*val, int bytes)
+ {
+       if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
+               trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, bytes,
+-                             vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, *(u64 *)val);
++                             vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, val);
+               vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
+               return 1;
+       }
+@@ -4384,14 +4384,14 @@ static int write_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t 
gpa,
+ 
+ static int write_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes, void *val)
+ {
+-      trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, *(u64 *)val);
++      trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, val);
+       return vcpu_mmio_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val);
+ }
+ 
+ static int read_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
+                         void *val, int bytes)
+ {
+-      trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, 0);
++      trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, NULL);
+       return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
+ }
+ 
+diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c b/arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c
+index 6a7a77929a8c..8af98513d36c 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c
++++ b/arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c
+@@ -198,6 +198,8 @@ static int kaiser_add_user_map(const void *__start_addr, 
unsigned long size,
+        * requires that not to be #defined to 0): so mask it off here.
+        */
+       flags &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
++      if (!(__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX))
++              flags &= ~_PAGE_NX;
+ 
+       for (; address < end_addr; address += PAGE_SIZE) {
+               target_address = get_pa_from_mapping(address);
+diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
+index 3f1bb4f93a5a..3146b1da6d72 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
++++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
+@@ -750,11 +750,8 @@ static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, 
unsigned long size)
+               return 1;
+ 
+       while (cursor < to) {
+-              if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) {
+-                      pr_info("x86/PAT: Program %s tried to access /dev/mem 
between [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx], PAT prevents it\n",
+-                              current->comm, from, to - 1);
++              if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn))
+                       return 0;
+-              }
+               cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
+               pfn++;
+       }
+diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/init.c b/arch/x86/realmode/init.c
+index 0b7a63d98440..805a3271a137 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/realmode/init.c
++++ b/arch/x86/realmode/init.c
+@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
+ #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+ #include <asm/pgtable.h>
+ #include <asm/realmode.h>
++#include <asm/kaiser.h>
+ 
+ struct real_mode_header *real_mode_header;
+ u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
+@@ -15,7 +16,8 @@ void __init reserve_real_mode(void)
+       size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_blob_end - real_mode_blob);
+ 
+       /* Has to be under 1M so we can execute real-mode AP code. */
+-      mem = memblock_find_in_range(0, 1<<20, size, PAGE_SIZE);
++      mem = memblock_find_in_range(0, 1 << 20, size,
++                                   KAISER_KERNEL_PGD_ALIGNMENT);
+       if (!mem)
+               panic("Cannot allocate trampoline\n");
+ 
+diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S 
b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
+index dac7b20d2f9d..781cca63f795 100644
+--- a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
++++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
+@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
+ #include <asm/msr.h>
+ #include <asm/segment.h>
+ #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
++#include <asm/kaiser.h>
+ #include "realmode.h"
+ 
+       .text
+@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ tr_gdt:
+ tr_gdt_end:
+ 
+       .bss
+-      .balign PAGE_SIZE
++      .balign KAISER_KERNEL_PGD_ALIGNMENT
+ GLOBAL(trampoline_pgd)                .space  PAGE_SIZE
+ 
+       .balign 8
+diff --git a/crypto/algapi.c b/crypto/algapi.c
+index 43f5bdb6b570..eb58b73ca925 100644
+--- a/crypto/algapi.c
++++ b/crypto/algapi.c
+@@ -168,6 +168,18 @@ void crypto_remove_spawns(struct crypto_alg *alg, struct 
list_head *list,
+ 
+                       spawn->alg = NULL;
+                       spawns = &inst->alg.cra_users;
++
++                      /*
++                       * We may encounter an unregistered instance here, since
++                       * an instance's spawns are set up prior to the instance
++                       * being registered.  An unregistered instance will have
++                       * NULL ->cra_users.next, since ->cra_users isn't
++                       * properly initialized until registration.  But an
++                       * unregistered instance cannot have any users, so treat
++                       * it the same as ->cra_users being empty.
++                       */
++                      if (spawns->next == NULL)
++                              break;
+               }
+       } while ((spawns = crypto_more_spawns(alg, &stack, &top,
+                                             &secondary_spawns)));
+diff --git a/drivers/base/Kconfig b/drivers/base/Kconfig
+index 98504ec99c7d..59992788966c 100644
+--- a/drivers/base/Kconfig
++++ b/drivers/base/Kconfig
+@@ -223,6 +223,9 @@ config GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
+ config GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
+       bool
+ 
++config GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
++      bool
++
+ config SOC_BUS
+       bool
+ 
+diff --git a/drivers/base/cpu.c b/drivers/base/cpu.c
+index 91bbb1959d8d..3db71afbba93 100644
+--- a/drivers/base/cpu.c
++++ b/drivers/base/cpu.c
+@@ -498,10 +498,58 @@ static void __init cpu_dev_register_generic(void)
+ #endif
+ }
+ 
++#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
++
++ssize_t __weak cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
++                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
++{
++      return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
++}
++
++ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev,
++                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
++{
++      return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
++}
++
++ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
++                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
++{
++      return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
++}
++
++static DEVICE_ATTR(meltdown, 0444, cpu_show_meltdown, NULL);
++static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v1, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v1, NULL);
++static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v2, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v2, NULL);
++
++static struct attribute *cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs[] = {
++      &dev_attr_meltdown.attr,
++      &dev_attr_spectre_v1.attr,
++      &dev_attr_spectre_v2.attr,
++      NULL
++};
++
++static const struct attribute_group cpu_root_vulnerabilities_group = {
++      .name  = "vulnerabilities",
++      .attrs = cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs,
++};
++
++static void __init cpu_register_vulnerabilities(void)
++{
++      if (sysfs_create_group(&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj,
++                             &cpu_root_vulnerabilities_group))
++              pr_err("Unable to register CPU vulnerabilities\n");
++}
++
++#else
++static inline void cpu_register_vulnerabilities(void) { }
++#endif
++
+ void __init cpu_dev_init(void)
+ {
+       if (subsys_system_register(&cpu_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups))
+               panic("Failed to register CPU subsystem");
+ 
+       cpu_dev_register_generic();
++      cpu_register_vulnerabilities();
+ }
+diff --git a/drivers/block/rbd.c b/drivers/block/rbd.c
+index ca3bcc81b623..e0699a20859f 100644
+--- a/drivers/block/rbd.c
++++ b/drivers/block/rbd.c
+@@ -3767,7 +3767,7 @@ static int rbd_init_disk(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
+       segment_size = rbd_obj_bytes(&rbd_dev->header);
+       blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, segment_size / SECTOR_SIZE);
+       q->limits.max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
+-      blk_queue_max_segments(q, segment_size / SECTOR_SIZE);
++      blk_queue_max_segments(q, USHRT_MAX);
+       blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, segment_size);
+       blk_queue_io_min(q, segment_size);
+       blk_queue_io_opt(q, segment_size);
+diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c b/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c
+index cf25020576fa..340f96e44642 100644
+--- a/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c
++++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c
+@@ -238,7 +238,10 @@ static ssize_t rng_dev_read(struct file *filp, char 
__user *buf,
+                       goto out;
+               }
+ 
+-              mutex_lock(&reading_mutex);
++              if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&reading_mutex)) {
++                      err = -ERESTARTSYS;
++                      goto out_put;
++              }
+               if (!data_avail) {
+                       bytes_read = rng_get_data(rng, rng_buffer,
+                               rng_buffer_size(),
+@@ -288,6 +291,7 @@ out:
+ 
+ out_unlock_reading:
+       mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
++out_put:
+       put_rng(rng);
+       goto out;
+ }
+diff --git a/drivers/char/mem.c b/drivers/char/mem.c
+index 2898d19fadf5..23f52a897283 100644
+--- a/drivers/char/mem.c
++++ b/drivers/char/mem.c
+@@ -70,12 +70,8 @@ static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, 
unsigned long size)
+       u64 cursor = from;
+ 
+       while (cursor < to) {
+-              if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) {
+-                      printk(KERN_INFO
+-              "Program %s tried to access /dev/mem between %Lx->%Lx.\n",
+-                              current->comm, from, to);
++              if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn))
+                       return 0;
+-              }
+               cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
+               pfn++;
+       }
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c
+index 04fd0f2b6af0..fda8e85dd5a2 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c
+@@ -2678,6 +2678,8 @@ static int vmw_cmd_dx_view_define(struct vmw_private 
*dev_priv,
+       }
+ 
+       view_type = vmw_view_cmd_to_type(header->id);
++      if (view_type == vmw_view_max)
++              return -EINVAL;
+       cmd = container_of(header, typeof(*cmd), header);
+       ret = vmw_cmd_res_check(dev_priv, sw_context, vmw_res_surface,
+                               user_surface_converter,
+diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/ulp/srpt/ib_srpt.c 
b/drivers/infiniband/ulp/srpt/ib_srpt.c
+index c52131233ba7..a73874508c3a 100644
+--- a/drivers/infiniband/ulp/srpt/ib_srpt.c
++++ b/drivers/infiniband/ulp/srpt/ib_srpt.c
+@@ -957,8 +957,7 @@ static int srpt_init_ch_qp(struct srpt_rdma_ch *ch, struct 
ib_qp *qp)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+ 
+       attr->qp_state = IB_QPS_INIT;
+-      attr->qp_access_flags = IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE | IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ |
+-          IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE;
++      attr->qp_access_flags = IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE;
+       attr->port_num = ch->sport->port;
+       attr->pkey_index = 0;
+ 
+diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
+index 64f1eb8fdcbc..347aaaa5a7ea 100644
+--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
++++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
+@@ -1541,13 +1541,15 @@ static int arm_smmu_domain_finalise(struct 
iommu_domain *domain)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+ 
+       arm_smmu_ops.pgsize_bitmap = pgtbl_cfg.pgsize_bitmap;
+-      smmu_domain->pgtbl_ops = pgtbl_ops;
+ 
+       ret = finalise_stage_fn(smmu_domain, &pgtbl_cfg);
+-      if (IS_ERR_VALUE(ret))
++      if (IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) {
+               free_io_pgtable_ops(pgtbl_ops);
++              return ret;
++      }
+ 
+-      return ret;
++      smmu_domain->pgtbl_ops = pgtbl_ops;
++      return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ static struct arm_smmu_group *arm_smmu_group_get(struct device *dev)
+diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
+index 2ec7f90e3455..969c815c90b6 100644
+--- a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
++++ b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
+@@ -1527,7 +1527,8 @@ static unsigned long __scan(struct dm_bufio_client *c, 
unsigned long nr_to_scan,
+       int l;
+       struct dm_buffer *b, *tmp;
+       unsigned long freed = 0;
+-      unsigned long count = nr_to_scan;
++      unsigned long count = c->n_buffers[LIST_CLEAN] +
++                            c->n_buffers[LIST_DIRTY];
+       unsigned long retain_target = get_retain_buffers(c);
+ 
+       for (l = 0; l < LIST_SIZE; l++) {
+@@ -1564,6 +1565,7 @@ dm_bufio_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct 
shrink_control *sc)
+ {
+       struct dm_bufio_client *c;
+       unsigned long count;
++      unsigned long retain_target;
+ 
+       c = container_of(shrink, struct dm_bufio_client, shrinker);
+       if (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)
+@@ -1572,8 +1574,9 @@ dm_bufio_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct 
shrink_control *sc)
+               return 0;
+ 
+       count = c->n_buffers[LIST_CLEAN] + c->n_buffers[LIST_DIRTY];
++      retain_target = get_retain_buffers(c);
+       dm_bufio_unlock(c);
+-      return count;
++      return (count < retain_target) ? 0 : (count - retain_target);
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/usbvision/usbvision-video.c 
b/drivers/media/usb/usbvision/usbvision-video.c
+index 91d709efef7a..cafc34938a79 100644
+--- a/drivers/media/usb/usbvision/usbvision-video.c
++++ b/drivers/media/usb/usbvision/usbvision-video.c
+@@ -1461,6 +1461,13 @@ static int usbvision_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+       printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s found\n", __func__,
+                               usbvision_device_data[model].model_string);
+ 
++      /*
++       * this is a security check.
++       * an exploit using an incorrect bInterfaceNumber is known
++       */
++      if (ifnum >= USB_MAXINTERFACES || !dev->actconfig->interface[ifnum])
++              return -ENODEV;
++
+       if (usbvision_device_data[model].interface >= 0)
+               interface = 
&dev->actconfig->interface[usbvision_device_data[model].interface]->altsetting[0];
+       else if (ifnum < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces)
+diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
+index 27e2352fcc42..b227f81e4a7e 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
++++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
+@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ static int gs_usb_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
+               dev_err(netdev->dev.parent, "Couldn't set bittimings (err=%d)",
+                       rc);
+ 
+-      return rc;
++      return (rc > 0) ? 0 : rc;
+ }
+ 
+ static void gs_usb_xmit_callback(struct urb *urb)
+diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/ich8lan.c 
b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/ich8lan.c
+index 91a5a0ae9cd7..1908a38e7f31 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/ich8lan.c
++++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/ich8lan.c
+@@ -1362,6 +1362,9 @@ out:
+  *  Checks to see of the link status of the hardware has changed.  If a
+  *  change in link status has been detected, then we read the PHY registers
+  *  to get the current speed/duplex if link exists.
++ *
++ *  Returns a negative error code (-E1000_ERR_*) or 0 (link down) or 1 (link
++ *  up).
+  **/
+ static s32 e1000_check_for_copper_link_ich8lan(struct e1000_hw *hw)
+ {
+@@ -1377,7 +1380,7 @@ static s32 e1000_check_for_copper_link_ich8lan(struct 
e1000_hw *hw)
+        * Change or Rx Sequence Error interrupt.
+        */
+       if (!mac->get_link_status)
+-              return 0;
++              return 1;
+ 
+       /* First we want to see if the MII Status Register reports
+        * link.  If so, then we want to get the current speed/duplex
+@@ -1585,10 +1588,12 @@ static s32 e1000_check_for_copper_link_ich8lan(struct 
e1000_hw *hw)
+        * different link partner.
+        */
+       ret_val = e1000e_config_fc_after_link_up(hw);
+-      if (ret_val)
++      if (ret_val) {
+               e_dbg("Error configuring flow control\n");
++              return ret_val;
++      }
+ 
+-      return ret_val;
++      return 1;
+ }
+ 
+ static s32 e1000_get_variants_ich8lan(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
+diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c 
b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c
+index 479af106aaeb..424d1dee55c9 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c
++++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c
+@@ -3176,18 +3176,37 @@ static int sh_eth_drv_probe(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
+       /* ioremap the TSU registers */
+       if (mdp->cd->tsu) {
+               struct resource *rtsu;
++
+               rtsu = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
+-              mdp->tsu_addr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, rtsu);
+-              if (IS_ERR(mdp->tsu_addr)) {
+-                      ret = PTR_ERR(mdp->tsu_addr);
++              if (!rtsu) {
++                      dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no TSU resource\n");
++                      ret = -ENODEV;
++                      goto out_release;
++              }
++              /* We can only request the  TSU region  for the first port
++               * of the two  sharing this TSU for the probe to succeed...
++               */
++              if (devno % 2 == 0 &&
++                  !devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, rtsu->start,
++                                           resource_size(rtsu),
++                                           dev_name(&pdev->dev))) {
++                      dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't request TSU resource.\n");
++                      ret = -EBUSY;
++                      goto out_release;
++              }
++              mdp->tsu_addr = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, rtsu->start,
++                                           resource_size(rtsu));
++              if (!mdp->tsu_addr) {
++                      dev_err(&pdev->dev, "TSU region ioremap() failed.\n");
++                      ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_release;
+               }
+               mdp->port = devno % 2;
+               ndev->features = NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
+       }
+ 
+-      /* initialize first or needed device */
+-      if (!devno || pd->needs_init) {
++      /* Need to init only the first port of the two sharing a TSU */
++      if (devno % 2 == 0) {
+               if (mdp->cd->chip_reset)
+                       mdp->cd->chip_reset(ndev);
+ 
+diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c 
b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
+index 4b100ef4af9f..5adaf537513b 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
++++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
+@@ -272,8 +272,14 @@ bool stmmac_eee_init(struct stmmac_priv *priv)
+ {
+       char *phy_bus_name = priv->plat->phy_bus_name;
+       unsigned long flags;
++      int interface = priv->plat->interface;
+       bool ret = false;
+ 
++      if ((interface != PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII) &&
++          (interface != PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII) &&
++          !phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(interface))
++              goto out;
++
+       /* Using PCS we cannot dial with the phy registers at this stage
+        * so we do not support extra feature like EEE.
+        */
+diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cx82310_eth.c b/drivers/net/usb/cx82310_eth.c
+index e221bfcee76b..947bea81d924 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/usb/cx82310_eth.c
++++ b/drivers/net/usb/cx82310_eth.c
+@@ -293,12 +293,9 @@ static struct sk_buff *cx82310_tx_fixup(struct usbnet 
*dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
+ {
+       int len = skb->len;
+ 
+-      if (skb_headroom(skb) < 2) {
+-              struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, 2, 0, flags);
++      if (skb_cow_head(skb, 2)) {
+               dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+-              skb = skb2;
+-              if (!skb)
+-                      return NULL;
++              return NULL;
+       }
+       skb_push(skb, 2);
+ 
+diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c b/drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c
+index 226668ead0d8..41e9ebd7d0a6 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c
++++ b/drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c
+@@ -2050,14 +2050,9 @@ static struct sk_buff *lan78xx_tx_prep(struct 
lan78xx_net *dev,
+ {
+       u32 tx_cmd_a, tx_cmd_b;
+ 
+-      if (skb_headroom(skb) < TX_OVERHEAD) {
+-              struct sk_buff *skb2;
+-
+-              skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, TX_OVERHEAD, 0, flags);
++      if (skb_cow_head(skb, TX_OVERHEAD)) {
+               dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+-              skb = skb2;
+-              if (!skb)
+-                      return NULL;
++              return NULL;
+       }
+ 
+       if (lan78xx_linearize(skb) < 0)
+diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/r8152.c b/drivers/net/usb/r8152.c
+index 304ec25eaf95..89950f5cea71 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/usb/r8152.c
++++ b/drivers/net/usb/r8152.c
+@@ -25,12 +25,13 @@
+ #include <uapi/linux/mdio.h>
+ #include <linux/mdio.h>
+ #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
++#include <linux/suspend.h>
+ 
+ /* Information for net-next */
+ #define NETNEXT_VERSION               "08"
+ 
+ /* Information for net */
+-#define NET_VERSION           "2"
++#define NET_VERSION           "3"
+ 
+ #define DRIVER_VERSION                "v1." NETNEXT_VERSION "." NET_VERSION
+ #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Realtek linux nic maintainers <nic_s...@realtek.com>"
+@@ -604,6 +605,9 @@ struct r8152 {
+       struct delayed_work schedule;
+       struct mii_if_info mii;
+       struct mutex control;   /* use for hw setting */
++#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
++      struct notifier_block pm_notifier;
++#endif
+ 
+       struct rtl_ops {
+               void (*init)(struct r8152 *);
+@@ -1943,7 +1947,6 @@ static void _rtl8152_set_rx_mode(struct net_device 
*netdev)
+       __le32 tmp[2];
+       u32 ocp_data;
+ 
+-      clear_bit(RTL8152_SET_RX_MODE, &tp->flags);
+       netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+       ocp_data = ocp_read_dword(tp, MCU_TYPE_PLA, PLA_RCR);
+       ocp_data &= ~RCR_ACPT_ALL;
+@@ -2429,8 +2432,6 @@ static void rtl_phy_reset(struct r8152 *tp)
+       u16 data;
+       int i;
+ 
+-      clear_bit(PHY_RESET, &tp->flags);
+-
+       data = r8152_mdio_read(tp, MII_BMCR);
+ 
+       /* don't reset again before the previous one complete */
+@@ -2460,23 +2461,23 @@ static void r8153_teredo_off(struct r8152 *tp)
+       ocp_write_dword(tp, MCU_TYPE_PLA, PLA_TEREDO_TIMER, 0);
+ }
+ 
+-static void r8152b_disable_aldps(struct r8152 *tp)
++static void r8152_aldps_en(struct r8152 *tp, bool enable)
+ {
+-      ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_ALDPS_CONFIG, ENPDNPS | LINKENA | DIS_SDSAVE);
+-      msleep(20);
+-}
+-
+-static inline void r8152b_enable_aldps(struct r8152 *tp)
+-{
+-      ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_ALDPS_CONFIG, ENPWRSAVE | ENPDNPS |
+-                                          LINKENA | DIS_SDSAVE);
++      if (enable) {
++              ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_ALDPS_CONFIG, ENPWRSAVE | ENPDNPS |
++                                                  LINKENA | DIS_SDSAVE);
++      } else {
++              ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_ALDPS_CONFIG, ENPDNPS | LINKENA |
++                                                  DIS_SDSAVE);
++              msleep(20);
++      }
+ }
+ 
+ static void rtl8152_disable(struct r8152 *tp)
+ {
+-      r8152b_disable_aldps(tp);
++      r8152_aldps_en(tp, false);
+       rtl_disable(tp);
+-      r8152b_enable_aldps(tp);
++      r8152_aldps_en(tp, true);
+ }
+ 
+ static void r8152b_hw_phy_cfg(struct r8152 *tp)
+@@ -2788,30 +2789,26 @@ static void r8153_enter_oob(struct r8152 *tp)
+       ocp_write_dword(tp, MCU_TYPE_PLA, PLA_RCR, ocp_data);
+ }
+ 
+-static void r8153_disable_aldps(struct r8152 *tp)
+-{
+-      u16 data;
+-
+-      data = ocp_reg_read(tp, OCP_POWER_CFG);
+-      data &= ~EN_ALDPS;
+-      ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_POWER_CFG, data);
+-      msleep(20);
+-}
+-
+-static void r8153_enable_aldps(struct r8152 *tp)
++static void r8153_aldps_en(struct r8152 *tp, bool enable)
+ {
+       u16 data;
+ 
+       data = ocp_reg_read(tp, OCP_POWER_CFG);
+-      data |= EN_ALDPS;
+-      ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_POWER_CFG, data);
++      if (enable) {
++              data |= EN_ALDPS;
++              ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_POWER_CFG, data);
++      } else {
++              data &= ~EN_ALDPS;
++              ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_POWER_CFG, data);
++              msleep(20);
++      }
+ }
+ 
+ static void rtl8153_disable(struct r8152 *tp)
+ {
+-      r8153_disable_aldps(tp);
++      r8153_aldps_en(tp, false);
+       rtl_disable(tp);
+-      r8153_enable_aldps(tp);
++      r8153_aldps_en(tp, true);
+       usb_enable_lpm(tp->udev);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -2889,10 +2886,9 @@ static int rtl8152_set_speed(struct r8152 *tp, u8 
autoneg, u16 speed, u8 duplex)
+       r8152_mdio_write(tp, MII_ADVERTISE, anar);
+       r8152_mdio_write(tp, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
+ 
+-      if (test_bit(PHY_RESET, &tp->flags)) {
++      if (test_and_clear_bit(PHY_RESET, &tp->flags)) {
+               int i;
+ 
+-              clear_bit(PHY_RESET, &tp->flags);
+               for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
+                       msleep(20);
+                       if ((r8152_mdio_read(tp, MII_BMCR) & BMCR_RESET) == 0)
+@@ -2901,7 +2897,6 @@ static int rtl8152_set_speed(struct r8152 *tp, u8 
autoneg, u16 speed, u8 duplex)
+       }
+ 
+ out:
+-
+       return ret;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -2910,9 +2905,9 @@ static void rtl8152_up(struct r8152 *tp)
+       if (test_bit(RTL8152_UNPLUG, &tp->flags))
+               return;
+ 
+-      r8152b_disable_aldps(tp);
++      r8152_aldps_en(tp, false);
+       r8152b_exit_oob(tp);
+-      r8152b_enable_aldps(tp);
++      r8152_aldps_en(tp, true);
+ }
+ 
+ static void rtl8152_down(struct r8152 *tp)
+@@ -2923,9 +2918,9 @@ static void rtl8152_down(struct r8152 *tp)
+       }
+ 
+       r8152_power_cut_en(tp, false);
+-      r8152b_disable_aldps(tp);
++      r8152_aldps_en(tp, false);
+       r8152b_enter_oob(tp);
+-      r8152b_enable_aldps(tp);
++      r8152_aldps_en(tp, true);
+ }
+ 
+ static void rtl8153_up(struct r8152 *tp)
+@@ -2934,9 +2929,9 @@ static void rtl8153_up(struct r8152 *tp)
+               return;
+ 
+       r8153_u1u2en(tp, false);
+-      r8153_disable_aldps(tp);
++      r8153_aldps_en(tp, false);
+       r8153_first_init(tp);
+-      r8153_enable_aldps(tp);
++      r8153_aldps_en(tp, true);
+       r8153_u2p3en(tp, true);
+       r8153_u1u2en(tp, true);
+       usb_enable_lpm(tp->udev);
+@@ -2952,9 +2947,9 @@ static void rtl8153_down(struct r8152 *tp)
+       r8153_u1u2en(tp, false);
+       r8153_u2p3en(tp, false);
+       r8153_power_cut_en(tp, false);
+-      r8153_disable_aldps(tp);
++      r8153_aldps_en(tp, false);
+       r8153_enter_oob(tp);
+-      r8153_enable_aldps(tp);
++      r8153_aldps_en(tp, true);
+ }
+ 
+ static bool rtl8152_in_nway(struct r8152 *tp)
+@@ -2988,7 +2983,6 @@ static void set_carrier(struct r8152 *tp)
+       struct net_device *netdev = tp->netdev;
+       u8 speed;
+ 
+-      clear_bit(RTL8152_LINK_CHG, &tp->flags);
+       speed = rtl8152_get_speed(tp);
+ 
+       if (speed & LINK_STATUS) {
+@@ -3038,20 +3032,18 @@ static void rtl_work_func_t(struct work_struct *work)
+               goto out1;
+       }
+ 
+-      if (test_bit(RTL8152_LINK_CHG, &tp->flags))
++      if (test_and_clear_bit(RTL8152_LINK_CHG, &tp->flags))
+               set_carrier(tp);
+ 
+-      if (test_bit(RTL8152_SET_RX_MODE, &tp->flags))
++      if (test_and_clear_bit(RTL8152_SET_RX_MODE, &tp->flags))
+               _rtl8152_set_rx_mode(tp->netdev);
+ 
+       /* don't schedule napi before linking */
+-      if (test_bit(SCHEDULE_NAPI, &tp->flags) &&
+-          netif_carrier_ok(tp->netdev)) {
+-              clear_bit(SCHEDULE_NAPI, &tp->flags);
++      if (test_and_clear_bit(SCHEDULE_NAPI, &tp->flags) &&
++          netif_carrier_ok(tp->netdev))
+               napi_schedule(&tp->napi);
+-      }
+ 
+-      if (test_bit(PHY_RESET, &tp->flags))
++      if (test_and_clear_bit(PHY_RESET, &tp->flags))
+               rtl_phy_reset(tp);
+ 
+       mutex_unlock(&tp->control);
+@@ -3060,6 +3052,33 @@ out1:
+       usb_autopm_put_interface(tp->intf);
+ }
+ 
++#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
++static int rtl_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
++                      void *data)
++{
++      struct r8152 *tp = container_of(nb, struct r8152, pm_notifier);
++
++      switch (action) {
++      case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
++      case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
++              usb_autopm_get_interface(tp->intf);
++              break;
++
++      case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
++      case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
++              usb_autopm_put_interface(tp->intf);
++              break;
++
++      case PM_POST_RESTORE:
++      case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
++      default:
++              break;
++      }
++
++      return NOTIFY_DONE;
++}
++#endif
++
+ static int rtl8152_open(struct net_device *netdev)
+ {
+       struct r8152 *tp = netdev_priv(netdev);
+@@ -3102,6 +3121,10 @@ static int rtl8152_open(struct net_device *netdev)
+       mutex_unlock(&tp->control);
+ 
+       usb_autopm_put_interface(tp->intf);
++#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
++      tp->pm_notifier.notifier_call = rtl_notifier;
++      register_pm_notifier(&tp->pm_notifier);
++#endif
+ 
+ out:
+       return res;
+@@ -3112,6 +3135,9 @@ static int rtl8152_close(struct net_device *netdev)
+       struct r8152 *tp = netdev_priv(netdev);
+       int res = 0;
+ 
++#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
++      unregister_pm_notifier(&tp->pm_notifier);
++#endif
+       napi_disable(&tp->napi);
+       clear_bit(WORK_ENABLE, &tp->flags);
+       usb_kill_urb(tp->intr_urb);
+@@ -3250,7 +3276,7 @@ static void r8152b_init(struct r8152 *tp)
+       if (test_bit(RTL8152_UNPLUG, &tp->flags))
+               return;
+ 
+-      r8152b_disable_aldps(tp);
++      r8152_aldps_en(tp, false);
+ 
+       if (tp->version == RTL_VER_01) {
+               ocp_data = ocp_read_word(tp, MCU_TYPE_PLA, PLA_LED_FEATURE);
+@@ -3272,7 +3298,7 @@ static void r8152b_init(struct r8152 *tp)
+       ocp_write_word(tp, MCU_TYPE_PLA, PLA_GPHY_INTR_IMR, ocp_data);
+ 
+       r8152b_enable_eee(tp);
+-      r8152b_enable_aldps(tp);
++      r8152_aldps_en(tp, true);
+       r8152b_enable_fc(tp);
+       rtl_tally_reset(tp);
+ 
+@@ -3290,7 +3316,7 @@ static void r8153_init(struct r8152 *tp)
+       if (test_bit(RTL8152_UNPLUG, &tp->flags))
+               return;
+ 
+-      r8153_disable_aldps(tp);
++      r8153_aldps_en(tp, false);
+       r8153_u1u2en(tp, false);
+ 
+       for (i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
+@@ -3379,7 +3405,7 @@ static void r8153_init(struct r8152 *tp)
+                      EEE_SPDWN_EN);
+ 
+       r8153_enable_eee(tp);
+-      r8153_enable_aldps(tp);
++      r8153_aldps_en(tp, true);
+       r8152b_enable_fc(tp);
+       rtl_tally_reset(tp);
+       r8153_u2p3en(tp, true);
+diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/smsc75xx.c b/drivers/net/usb/smsc75xx.c
+index 30033dbe6662..c5f375befd2f 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/usb/smsc75xx.c
++++ b/drivers/net/usb/smsc75xx.c
+@@ -2193,13 +2193,9 @@ static struct sk_buff *smsc75xx_tx_fixup(struct usbnet 
*dev,
+ {
+       u32 tx_cmd_a, tx_cmd_b;
+ 
+-      if (skb_headroom(skb) < SMSC75XX_TX_OVERHEAD) {
+-              struct sk_buff *skb2 =
+-                      skb_copy_expand(skb, SMSC75XX_TX_OVERHEAD, 0, flags);
++      if (skb_cow_head(skb, SMSC75XX_TX_OVERHEAD)) {
+               dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+-              skb = skb2;
+-              if (!skb)
+-                      return NULL;
++              return NULL;
+       }
+ 
+       tx_cmd_a = (u32)(skb->len & TX_CMD_A_LEN) | TX_CMD_A_FCS;
+diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/sr9700.c b/drivers/net/usb/sr9700.c
+index 4a1e9c489f1f..aadfe1d1c37e 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/usb/sr9700.c
++++ b/drivers/net/usb/sr9700.c
+@@ -456,14 +456,9 @@ static struct sk_buff *sr9700_tx_fixup(struct usbnet 
*dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
+ 
+       len = skb->len;
+ 
+-      if (skb_headroom(skb) < SR_TX_OVERHEAD) {
+-              struct sk_buff *skb2;
+-
+-              skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, SR_TX_OVERHEAD, 0, flags);
++      if (skb_cow_head(skb, SR_TX_OVERHEAD)) {
+               dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+-              skb = skb2;
+-              if (!skb)
+-                      return NULL;
++              return NULL;
+       }
+ 
+       __skb_push(skb, SR_TX_OVERHEAD);
+diff --git a/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c 
b/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c
+index 9c6357c03905..b64327722660 100644
+--- a/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c
++++ b/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c
+@@ -759,10 +759,12 @@ static long ashmem_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int 
cmd, unsigned long arg)
+               break;
+       case ASHMEM_SET_SIZE:
+               ret = -EINVAL;
++              mutex_lock(&ashmem_mutex);
+               if (!asma->file) {
+                       ret = 0;
+                       asma->size = (size_t)arg;
+               }
++              mutex_unlock(&ashmem_mutex);
+               break;
+       case ASHMEM_GET_SIZE:
+               ret = asma->size;
+diff --git a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c 
b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c
+index 8a4092cd97ee..58fe27705b96 100644
+--- a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c
++++ b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c
+@@ -1759,7 +1759,6 @@ iscsit_handle_task_mgt_cmd(struct iscsi_conn *conn, 
struct iscsi_cmd *cmd,
+       struct iscsi_tmr_req *tmr_req;
+       struct iscsi_tm *hdr;
+       int out_of_order_cmdsn = 0, ret;
+-      bool sess_ref = false;
+       u8 function, tcm_function = TMR_UNKNOWN;
+ 
+       hdr                     = (struct iscsi_tm *) buf;
+@@ -1801,18 +1800,17 @@ iscsit_handle_task_mgt_cmd(struct iscsi_conn *conn, 
struct iscsi_cmd *cmd,
+                                            buf);
+       }
+ 
++      transport_init_se_cmd(&cmd->se_cmd, &iscsi_ops,
++                            conn->sess->se_sess, 0, DMA_NONE,
++                            TCM_SIMPLE_TAG, cmd->sense_buffer + 2);
++
++      target_get_sess_cmd(&cmd->se_cmd, true);
++
+       /*
+        * TASK_REASSIGN for ERL=2 / connection stays inside of
+        * LIO-Target $FABRIC_MOD
+        */
+       if (function != ISCSI_TM_FUNC_TASK_REASSIGN) {
+-              transport_init_se_cmd(&cmd->se_cmd, &iscsi_ops,
+-                                    conn->sess->se_sess, 0, DMA_NONE,
+-                                    TCM_SIMPLE_TAG, cmd->sense_buffer + 2);
+-
+-              target_get_sess_cmd(&cmd->se_cmd, true);
+-              sess_ref = true;
+-
+               switch (function) {
+               case ISCSI_TM_FUNC_ABORT_TASK:
+                       tcm_function = TMR_ABORT_TASK;
+@@ -1951,12 +1949,8 @@ attach:
+        * For connection recovery, this is also the default action for
+        * TMR TASK_REASSIGN.
+        */
+-      if (sess_ref) {
+-              pr_debug("Handle TMR, using sess_ref=true check\n");
+-              target_put_sess_cmd(&cmd->se_cmd);
+-      }
+-
+       iscsit_add_cmd_to_response_queue(cmd, conn, cmd->i_state);
++      target_put_sess_cmd(&cmd->se_cmd);
+       return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsit_handle_task_mgt_cmd);
+diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c 
b/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c
+index c9be953496ec..e926dd52b6b5 100644
+--- a/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c
++++ b/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c
+@@ -133,6 +133,15 @@ static bool __target_check_io_state(struct se_cmd *se_cmd,
+               spin_unlock(&se_cmd->t_state_lock);
+               return false;
+       }
++      if (se_cmd->transport_state & CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE) {
++              if (se_cmd->scsi_status) {
++                      pr_debug("Attempted to abort io tag: %llu early failure"
++                               " status: 0x%02x\n", se_cmd->tag,
++                               se_cmd->scsi_status);
++                      spin_unlock(&se_cmd->t_state_lock);
++                      return false;
++              }
++      }
+       if (sess->sess_tearing_down || se_cmd->cmd_wait_set) {
+               pr_debug("Attempted to abort io tag: %llu already shutdown,"
+                       " skipping\n", se_cmd->tag);
+diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c 
b/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
+index 37abf881ca75..21f888ac550e 100644
+--- a/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
++++ b/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
+@@ -1933,6 +1933,7 @@ void target_execute_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
+       }
+ 
+       cmd->t_state = TRANSPORT_PROCESSING;
++      cmd->transport_state &= ~CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE;
+       cmd->transport_state |= CMD_T_ACTIVE|CMD_T_BUSY|CMD_T_SENT;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&cmd->t_state_lock);
+ 
+@@ -2572,6 +2573,7 @@ int target_get_sess_cmd(struct se_cmd *se_cmd, bool 
ack_kref)
+               ret = -ESHUTDOWN;
+               goto out;
+       }
++      se_cmd->transport_state |= CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE;
+       list_add_tail(&se_cmd->se_cmd_list, &se_sess->sess_cmd_list);
+ out:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&se_sess->sess_cmd_lock, flags);
+diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
+index b07f864f68e8..ed27fda13387 100644
+--- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
++++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
+@@ -133,6 +133,12 @@ static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
+ {
+       char *killer = NULL;
+ 
++      /* we need to release the RCU read lock here,
++       * otherwise we get an annoying
++       * 'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context'
++       * complaint from the kernel before the panic.
++       */
++      rcu_read_unlock();
+       panic_on_oops = 1;      /* force panic */
+       wmb();
+       *killer = 1;
+diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+index f7481c4e2bc9..d9363713b7f1 100644
+--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
++++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+@@ -1071,7 +1071,8 @@ int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int 
slot_id,
+ 
+       return 1;
+ fail:
+-
++      if (dev->eps[0].ring)
++              xhci_ring_free(xhci, dev->eps[0].ring);
+       if (dev->in_ctx)
+               xhci_free_container_ctx(xhci, dev->in_ctx);
+       if (dev->out_ctx)
+diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/usb3503.c b/drivers/usb/misc/usb3503.c
+index b45cb77c0744..9e8789877763 100644
+--- a/drivers/usb/misc/usb3503.c
++++ b/drivers/usb/misc/usb3503.c
+@@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ static int usb3503_probe(struct usb3503 *hub)
+       if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_reset)) {
+               err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, hub->gpio_reset,
+                               GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "usb3503 reset");
++              /* Datasheet defines a hardware reset to be at least 100us */
++              usleep_range(100, 10000);
+               if (err) {
+                       dev_err(dev,
+                               "unable to request GPIO %d as reset pin (%d)\n",
+diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
+index 3598f1a62673..251d123d9046 100644
+--- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
++++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
+@@ -1001,7 +1001,9 @@ static long mon_bin_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned 
int cmd, unsigned long arg
+               break;
+ 
+       case MON_IOCQ_RING_SIZE:
++              mutex_lock(&rp->fetch_lock);
+               ret = rp->b_size;
++              mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
+               break;
+ 
+       case MON_IOCT_RING_SIZE:
+@@ -1228,12 +1230,16 @@ static int mon_bin_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct 
*vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+       unsigned long offset, chunk_idx;
+       struct page *pageptr;
+ 
++      mutex_lock(&rp->fetch_lock);
+       offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+-      if (offset >= rp->b_size)
++      if (offset >= rp->b_size) {
++              mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
++      }
+       chunk_idx = offset / CHUNK_SIZE;
+       pageptr = rp->b_vec[chunk_idx].pg;
+       get_page(pageptr);
++      mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
+       vmf->page = pageptr;
+       return 0;
+ }
+diff --git a/drivers/usb/musb/ux500.c b/drivers/usb/musb/ux500.c
+index b2685e75a683..3eaa4ba6867d 100644
+--- a/drivers/usb/musb/ux500.c
++++ b/drivers/usb/musb/ux500.c
+@@ -348,7 +348,9 @@ static int ux500_suspend(struct device *dev)
+       struct ux500_glue       *glue = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct musb             *musb = glue_to_musb(glue);
+ 
+-      usb_phy_set_suspend(musb->xceiv, 1);
++      if (musb)
++              usb_phy_set_suspend(musb->xceiv, 1);
++
+       clk_disable_unprepare(glue->clk);
+ 
+       return 0;
+@@ -366,7 +368,8 @@ static int ux500_resume(struct device *dev)
+               return ret;
+       }
+ 
+-      usb_phy_set_suspend(musb->xceiv, 0);
++      if (musb)
++              usb_phy_set_suspend(musb->xceiv, 0);
+ 
+       return 0;
+ }
+diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c b/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c
+index 1f5ecf905b7d..a4ab4fdf5ba3 100644
+--- a/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c
++++ b/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c
+@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
+       { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8470) }, /* Juniper Networks BX Series System 
Console */
+       { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8477) }, /* Balluff RFID */
+       { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x84B6) }, /* Starizona Hyperion */
++      { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85A7) }, /* LifeScan OneTouch Verio IQ */
+       { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85EA) }, /* AC-Services IBUS-IF */
+       { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85EB) }, /* AC-Services CIS-IBUS */
+       { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85F8) }, /* Virtenio Preon32 */
+@@ -170,6 +171,7 @@ static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
+       { USB_DEVICE(0x1843, 0x0200) }, /* Vaisala USB Instrument Cable */
+       { USB_DEVICE(0x18EF, 0xE00F) }, /* ELV USB-I2C-Interface */
+       { USB_DEVICE(0x18EF, 0xE025) }, /* ELV Marble Sound Board 1 */
++      { USB_DEVICE(0x18EF, 0xE030) }, /* ELV ALC 8xxx Battery Charger */
+       { USB_DEVICE(0x18EF, 0xE032) }, /* ELV TFD500 Data Logger */
+       { USB_DEVICE(0x1901, 0x0190) }, /* GE B850 CP2105 Recorder interface */
+       { USB_DEVICE(0x1901, 0x0193) }, /* GE B650 CP2104 PMC interface */
+diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_uas.h 
b/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_uas.h
+index 2f80163ffb94..8ed80f28416f 100644
+--- a/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_uas.h
++++ b/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_uas.h
+@@ -155,6 +155,13 @@ UNUSUAL_DEV(0x2109, 0x0711, 0x0000, 0x9999,
+               USB_SC_DEVICE, USB_PR_DEVICE, NULL,
+               US_FL_NO_ATA_1X),
+ 
++/* Reported-by: Icenowy Zheng <icen...@aosc.io> */
++UNUSUAL_DEV(0x2537, 0x1068, 0x0000, 0x9999,
++              "Norelsys",
++              "NS1068X",
++              USB_SC_DEVICE, USB_PR_DEVICE, NULL,
++              US_FL_IGNORE_UAS),
++
+ /* Reported-by: Takeo Nakayama <javh...@gmx.com> */
+ UNUSUAL_DEV(0x357d, 0x7788, 0x0000, 0x9999,
+               "JMicron",
+diff --git a/drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.c 
b/drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.c
+index e40da7759a0e..9752b93f754e 100644
+--- a/drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.c
++++ b/drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.c
+@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void usbip_dump_usb_device(struct usb_device *udev)
+       dev_dbg(dev, "       devnum(%d) devpath(%s) usb speed(%s)",
+               udev->devnum, udev->devpath, usb_speed_string(udev->speed));
+ 
+-      pr_debug("tt %p, ttport %d\n", udev->tt, udev->ttport);
++      pr_debug("tt hub ttport %d\n", udev->ttport);
+ 
+       dev_dbg(dev, "                    ");
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+@@ -136,12 +136,8 @@ static void usbip_dump_usb_device(struct usb_device *udev)
+       }
+       pr_debug("\n");
+ 
+-      dev_dbg(dev, "parent %p, bus %p\n", udev->parent, udev->bus);
+-
+-      dev_dbg(dev,
+-              "descriptor %p, config %p, actconfig %p, rawdescriptors %p\n",
+-              &udev->descriptor, udev->config,
+-              udev->actconfig, udev->rawdescriptors);
++      dev_dbg(dev, "parent %s, bus %s\n", dev_name(&udev->parent->dev),
++              udev->bus->bus_name);
+ 
+       dev_dbg(dev, "have_langid %d, string_langid %d\n",
+               udev->have_langid, udev->string_langid);
+@@ -249,9 +245,6 @@ void usbip_dump_urb(struct urb *urb)
+ 
+       dev = &urb->dev->dev;
+ 
+-      dev_dbg(dev, "   urb                   :%p\n", urb);
+-      dev_dbg(dev, "   dev                   :%p\n", urb->dev);
+-
+       usbip_dump_usb_device(urb->dev);
+ 
+       dev_dbg(dev, "   pipe                  :%08x ", urb->pipe);
+@@ -260,11 +253,9 @@ void usbip_dump_urb(struct urb *urb)
+ 
+       dev_dbg(dev, "   status                :%d\n", urb->status);
+       dev_dbg(dev, "   transfer_flags        :%08X\n", urb->transfer_flags);
+-      dev_dbg(dev, "   transfer_buffer       :%p\n", urb->transfer_buffer);
+       dev_dbg(dev, "   transfer_buffer_length:%d\n",
+                                               urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+       dev_dbg(dev, "   actual_length         :%d\n", urb->actual_length);
+-      dev_dbg(dev, "   setup_packet          :%p\n", urb->setup_packet);
+ 
+       if (urb->setup_packet && usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_CONTROL)
+               usbip_dump_usb_ctrlrequest(
+@@ -274,8 +265,6 @@ void usbip_dump_urb(struct urb *urb)
+       dev_dbg(dev, "   number_of_packets     :%d\n", urb->number_of_packets);
+       dev_dbg(dev, "   interval              :%d\n", urb->interval);
+       dev_dbg(dev, "   error_count           :%d\n", urb->error_count);
+-      dev_dbg(dev, "   context               :%p\n", urb->context);
+-      dev_dbg(dev, "   complete              :%p\n", urb->complete);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbip_dump_urb);
+ 
+diff --git a/fs/locks.c b/fs/locks.c
+index 8eddae23e10b..b515e65f1376 100644
+--- a/fs/locks.c
++++ b/fs/locks.c
+@@ -2220,10 +2220,12 @@ int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, 
unsigned int cmd,
+       error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
+ 
+       /*
+-       * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
+-       * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
++       * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by releasing the
++       * lock that was just acquired. There is no need to do that when we're
++       * unlocking though, or for OFD locks.
+        */
+-      if (!error && file_lock->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
++      if (!error && file_lock->fl_type != F_UNLCK &&
++          !(file_lock->fl_flags & FL_OFDLCK)) {
+               /*
+                * We need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between
+                * update of i_flctx->flc_posix and check for it done in
+@@ -2362,10 +2364,12 @@ int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, 
unsigned int cmd,
+       error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
+ 
+       /*
+-       * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
+-       * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
++       * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by releasing the
++       * lock that was just acquired. There is no need to do that when we're
++       * unlocking though, or for OFD locks.
+        */
+-      if (!error && file_lock->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
++      if (!error && file_lock->fl_type != F_UNLCK &&
++          !(file_lock->fl_flags & FL_OFDLCK)) {
+               /*
+                * We need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between
+                * update of i_flctx->flc_posix and check for it done in
+diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
+index 4f6d29c8e3d8..f2157159b26f 100644
+--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
++++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
+@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ struct bpf_map {
+       u32 value_size;
+       u32 max_entries;
+       u32 pages;
++      bool unpriv_array;
+       struct user_struct *user;
+       const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
+       struct work_struct work;
+@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux {
+ struct bpf_array {
+       struct bpf_map map;
+       u32 elem_size;
++      u32 index_mask;
+       /* 'ownership' of prog_array is claimed by the first program that
+        * is going to use this map or by the first program which FD is stored
+        * in the map to make sure that all callers and callees have the same
+diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
+index 3ea9aae2387d..7e04bcd9af8e 100644
+--- a/include/linux/cpu.h
++++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
+@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@ extern void cpu_remove_dev_attr(struct device_attribute 
*attr);
+ extern int cpu_add_dev_attr_group(struct attribute_group *attrs);
+ extern void cpu_remove_dev_attr_group(struct attribute_group *attrs);
+ 
++extern ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
++                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
++extern ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev,
++                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
++extern ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
++                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
++
+ extern __printf(4, 5)
+ struct device *cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
+                                const struct attribute_group **groups,
+diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
+index ccb98b459c59..677fa3b42194 100644
+--- a/include/linux/filter.h
++++ b/include/linux/filter.h
+@@ -466,6 +466,9 @@ u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 
r5);
+ void bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp);
+ bool bpf_helper_changes_skb_data(void *func);
+ 
++struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,
++                                     const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len);
++
+ #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
+ typedef void (*bpf_jit_fill_hole_t)(void *area, unsigned int size);
+ 
+diff --git a/include/linux/phy.h b/include/linux/phy.h
+index 5bc4b9d563a9..dbfd5ce9350f 100644
+--- a/include/linux/phy.h
++++ b/include/linux/phy.h
+@@ -682,6 +682,17 @@ static inline bool phy_is_internal(struct phy_device 
*phydev)
+       return phydev->is_internal;
+ }
+ 
++/**
++ * phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a
++ * PHY interface mode is RGMII (all variants)
++ * @mode: the phy_interface_t enum
++ */
++static inline bool phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phy_interface_t mode)
++{
++      return mode >= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII &&
++              mode <= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID;
++};
++
+ /**
+  * phy_interface_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a PHY 
interface
+  * is RGMII (all variants)
+diff --git a/include/linux/sh_eth.h b/include/linux/sh_eth.h
+index 8c9131db2b25..b050ef51e27e 100644
+--- a/include/linux/sh_eth.h
++++ b/include/linux/sh_eth.h
+@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ struct sh_eth_plat_data {
+       unsigned char mac_addr[ETH_ALEN];
+       unsigned no_ether_link:1;
+       unsigned ether_link_active_low:1;
+-      unsigned needs_init:1;
+ };
+ 
+ #endif
+diff --git a/include/target/target_core_base.h 
b/include/target/target_core_base.h
+index 9982a2bcb880..0eed9fd79ea5 100644
+--- a/include/target/target_core_base.h
++++ b/include/target/target_core_base.h
+@@ -496,6 +496,7 @@ struct se_cmd {
+ #define CMD_T_BUSY            (1 << 9)
+ #define CMD_T_TAS             (1 << 10)
+ #define CMD_T_FABRIC_STOP     (1 << 11)
++#define CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE     (1 << 12)
+       spinlock_t              t_state_lock;
+       struct kref             cmd_kref;
+       struct completion       t_transport_stop_comp;
+diff --git a/include/trace/events/kvm.h b/include/trace/events/kvm.h
+index d6f83222a6a1..67ff6555967f 100644
+--- a/include/trace/events/kvm.h
++++ b/include/trace/events/kvm.h
+@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_ack_irq,
+       { KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, "write" }
+ 
+ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_mmio,
+-      TP_PROTO(int type, int len, u64 gpa, u64 val),
++      TP_PROTO(int type, int len, u64 gpa, void *val),
+       TP_ARGS(type, len, gpa, val),
+ 
+       TP_STRUCT__entry(
+@@ -218,7 +218,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_mmio,
+               __entry->type           = type;
+               __entry->len            = len;
+               __entry->gpa            = gpa;
+-              __entry->val            = val;
++              __entry->val            = 0;
++              if (val)
++                      memcpy(&__entry->val, val,
++                             min_t(u32, sizeof(__entry->val), len));
+       ),
+ 
+       TP_printk("mmio %s len %u gpa 0x%llx val 0x%llx",
+diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
+index b0799bced518..3608fa1aec8a 100644
+--- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
++++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
+@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@
+ /* Called from syscall */
+ static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
+ {
++      u32 elem_size, array_size, index_mask, max_entries;
++      bool unpriv = !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+       struct bpf_array *array;
+-      u32 elem_size, array_size;
++      u64 mask64;
+ 
+       /* check sanity of attributes */
+       if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
+@@ -36,12 +38,33 @@ static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr 
*attr)
+ 
+       elem_size = round_up(attr->value_size, 8);
+ 
++      max_entries = attr->max_entries;
++
++      /* On 32 bit archs roundup_pow_of_two() with max_entries that has
++       * upper most bit set in u32 space is undefined behavior due to
++       * resulting 1U << 32, so do it manually here in u64 space.
++       */
++      mask64 = fls_long(max_entries - 1);
++      mask64 = 1ULL << mask64;
++      mask64 -= 1;
++
++      index_mask = mask64;
++      if (unpriv) {
++              /* round up array size to nearest power of 2,
++               * since cpu will speculate within index_mask limits
++               */
++              max_entries = index_mask + 1;
++              /* Check for overflows. */
++              if (max_entries < attr->max_entries)
++                      return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
++      }
++
+       /* check round_up into zero and u32 overflow */
+       if (elem_size == 0 ||
+-          attr->max_entries > (U32_MAX - PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*array)) / 
elem_size)
++          max_entries > (U32_MAX - PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*array)) / elem_size)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ 
+-      array_size = sizeof(*array) + attr->max_entries * elem_size;
++      array_size = sizeof(*array) + max_entries * elem_size;
+ 
+       /* allocate all map elements and zero-initialize them */
+       array = kzalloc(array_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
+@@ -50,6 +73,8 @@ static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
+               if (!array)
+                       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       }
++      array->index_mask = index_mask;
++      array->map.unpriv_array = unpriv;
+ 
+       /* copy mandatory map attributes */
+       array->map.key_size = attr->key_size;
+@@ -70,7 +95,7 @@ static void *array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void 
*key)
+       if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
+               return NULL;
+ 
+-      return array->value + array->elem_size * index;
++      return array->value + array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Called from syscall */
+@@ -111,7 +136,9 @@ static int array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void 
*key, void *value,
+               /* all elements already exist */
+               return -EEXIST;
+ 
+-      memcpy(array->value + array->elem_size * index, value, map->value_size);
++      memcpy(array->value +
++             array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask),
++             value, map->value_size);
+       return 0;
+ }
+ 
+diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
+index 334b1bdd572c..3fd76cf0c21e 100644
+--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
++++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
+@@ -137,6 +137,77 @@ void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bpf_prog_free);
+ 
++static bool bpf_is_jmp_and_has_target(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
++{
++      return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP  &&
++             /* Call and Exit are both special jumps with no
++              * target inside the BPF instruction image.
++              */
++             BPF_OP(insn->code) != BPF_CALL &&
++             BPF_OP(insn->code) != BPF_EXIT;
++}
++
++static void bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 pos, u32 delta)
++{
++      struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
++      u32 i, insn_cnt = prog->len;
++
++      for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
++              if (!bpf_is_jmp_and_has_target(insn))
++                      continue;
++
++              /* Adjust offset of jmps if we cross boundaries. */
++              if (i < pos && i + insn->off + 1 > pos)
++                      insn->off += delta;
++              else if (i > pos + delta && i + insn->off + 1 <= pos + delta)
++                      insn->off -= delta;
++      }
++}
++
++struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,
++                                     const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len)
++{
++      u32 insn_adj_cnt, insn_rest, insn_delta = len - 1;
++      struct bpf_prog *prog_adj;
++
++      /* Since our patchlet doesn't expand the image, we're done. */
++      if (insn_delta == 0) {
++              memcpy(prog->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch));
++              return prog;
++      }
++
++      insn_adj_cnt = prog->len + insn_delta;
++
++      /* Several new instructions need to be inserted. Make room
++       * for them. Likely, there's no need for a new allocation as
++       * last page could have large enough tailroom.
++       */
++      prog_adj = bpf_prog_realloc(prog, bpf_prog_size(insn_adj_cnt),
++                                  GFP_USER);
++      if (!prog_adj)
++              return NULL;
++
++      prog_adj->len = insn_adj_cnt;
++
++      /* Patching happens in 3 steps:
++       *
++       * 1) Move over tail of insnsi from next instruction onwards,
++       *    so we can patch the single target insn with one or more
++       *    new ones (patching is always from 1 to n insns, n > 0).
++       * 2) Inject new instructions at the target location.
++       * 3) Adjust branch offsets if necessary.
++       */
++      insn_rest = insn_adj_cnt - off - len;
++
++      memmove(prog_adj->insnsi + off + len, prog_adj->insnsi + off + 1,
++              sizeof(*patch) * insn_rest);
++      memcpy(prog_adj->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch) * len);
++
++      bpf_adj_branches(prog_adj, off, insn_delta);
++
++      return prog_adj;
++}
++
+ #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
+ struct bpf_binary_header *
+ bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
+diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+index 4e32cc94edd9..424accd20c2d 100644
+--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
++++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+@@ -447,57 +447,6 @@ void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl)
+       list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_prog_types);
+ }
+ 
+-/* fixup insn->imm field of bpf_call instructions:
+- * if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem)
+- *      insn->imm = bpf_map_lookup_elem - __bpf_call_base;
+- * else if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem)
+- *      insn->imm = bpf_map_update_elem - __bpf_call_base;
+- * else ...
+- *
+- * this function is called after eBPF program passed verification
+- */
+-static void fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+-{
+-      const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
+-      int i;
+-
+-      for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) {
+-              struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insnsi[i];
+-
+-              if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) {
+-                      /* we reach here when program has bpf_call instructions
+-                       * and it passed bpf_check(), means that
+-                       * ops->get_func_proto must have been supplied, check it
+-                       */
+-                      BUG_ON(!prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto);
+-
+-                      if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm)
+-                              prog->dst_needed = 1;
+-                      if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32)
+-                              bpf_user_rnd_init_once();
+-                      if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
+-                              /* mark bpf_tail_call as different opcode
+-                               * to avoid conditional branch in
+-                               * interpeter for every normal call
+-                               * and to prevent accidental JITing by
+-                               * JIT compiler that doesn't support
+-                               * bpf_tail_call yet
+-                               */
+-                              insn->imm = 0;
+-                              insn->code |= BPF_X;
+-                              continue;
+-                      }
+-
+-                      fn = prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm);
+-                      /* all functions that have prototype and verifier 
allowed
+-                       * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel 
functions
+-                       */
+-                      BUG_ON(!fn->func);
+-                      insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base;
+-              }
+-      }
+-}
+-
+ /* drop refcnt on maps used by eBPF program and free auxilary data */
+ static void free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
+ {
+@@ -680,9 +629,6 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto free_used_maps;
+ 
+-      /* fixup BPF_CALL->imm field */
+-      fixup_bpf_calls(prog);
+-
+       /* eBPF program is ready to be JITed */
+       err = bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog);
+       if (err < 0)
+diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+index eb759f5008b8..014c2d759916 100644
+--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
++++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+@@ -186,6 +186,13 @@ struct verifier_stack_elem {
+       struct verifier_stack_elem *next;
+ };
+ 
++struct bpf_insn_aux_data {
++      union {
++              enum bpf_reg_type ptr_type;     /* pointer type for load/store 
insns */
++              struct bpf_map *map_ptr;        /* pointer for call insn into 
lookup_elem */
++      };
++};
++
+ #define MAX_USED_MAPS 64 /* max number of maps accessed by one eBPF program */
+ 
+ /* single container for all structs
+@@ -200,6 +207,7 @@ struct verifier_env {
+       struct bpf_map *used_maps[MAX_USED_MAPS]; /* array of map's used by 
eBPF program */
+       u32 used_map_cnt;               /* number of used maps */
+       bool allow_ptr_leaks;
++      struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux_data; /* array of per-insn state */
+ };
+ 
+ /* verbose verifier prints what it's seeing
+@@ -945,7 +953,7 @@ error:
+       return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ 
+-static int check_call(struct verifier_env *env, int func_id)
++static int check_call(struct verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx)
+ {
+       struct verifier_state *state = &env->cur_state;
+       const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL;
+@@ -981,6 +989,13 @@ static int check_call(struct verifier_env *env, int 
func_id)
+       err = check_func_arg(env, BPF_REG_2, fn->arg2_type, &map);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
++      if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
++              if (map == NULL) {
++                      verbose("verifier bug\n");
++                      return -EINVAL;
++              }
++              env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].map_ptr = map;
++      }
+       err = check_func_arg(env, BPF_REG_3, fn->arg3_type, &map);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+@@ -1784,7 +1799,7 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env)
+                               return err;
+ 
+               } else if (class == BPF_LDX) {
+-                      enum bpf_reg_type src_reg_type;
++                      enum bpf_reg_type *prev_src_type, src_reg_type;
+ 
+                       /* check for reserved fields is already done */
+ 
+@@ -1813,16 +1828,18 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env)
+                               continue;
+                       }
+ 
+-                      if (insn->imm == 0) {
++                      prev_src_type = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ptr_type;
++
++                      if (*prev_src_type == NOT_INIT) {
+                               /* saw a valid insn
+                                * dst_reg = *(u32 *)(src_reg + off)
+-                               * use reserved 'imm' field to mark this insn
++                               * save type to validate intersecting paths
+                                */
+-                              insn->imm = src_reg_type;
++                              *prev_src_type = src_reg_type;
+ 
+-                      } else if (src_reg_type != insn->imm &&
++                      } else if (src_reg_type != *prev_src_type &&
+                                  (src_reg_type == PTR_TO_CTX ||
+-                                  insn->imm == PTR_TO_CTX)) {
++                                  *prev_src_type == PTR_TO_CTX)) {
+                               /* ABuser program is trying to use the same insn
+                                * dst_reg = *(u32*) (src_reg + off)
+                                * with different pointer types:
+@@ -1835,7 +1852,7 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env)
+                       }
+ 
+               } else if (class == BPF_STX) {
+-                      enum bpf_reg_type dst_reg_type;
++                      enum bpf_reg_type *prev_dst_type, dst_reg_type;
+ 
+                       if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_XADD) {
+                               err = check_xadd(env, insn);
+@@ -1863,11 +1880,13 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env)
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+ 
+-                      if (insn->imm == 0) {
+-                              insn->imm = dst_reg_type;
+-                      } else if (dst_reg_type != insn->imm &&
++                      prev_dst_type = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ptr_type;
++
++                      if (*prev_dst_type == NOT_INIT) {
++                              *prev_dst_type = dst_reg_type;
++                      } else if (dst_reg_type != *prev_dst_type &&
+                                  (dst_reg_type == PTR_TO_CTX ||
+-                                  insn->imm == PTR_TO_CTX)) {
++                                  *prev_dst_type == PTR_TO_CTX)) {
+                               verbose("same insn cannot be used with 
different pointers\n");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+@@ -1902,7 +1921,7 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env)
+                                       return -EINVAL;
+                               }
+ 
+-                              err = check_call(env, insn->imm);
++                              err = check_call(env, insn->imm, insn_idx);
+                               if (err)
+                                       return err;
+ 
+@@ -2098,24 +2117,39 @@ static void convert_pseudo_ld_imm64(struct 
verifier_env *env)
+                       insn->src_reg = 0;
+ }
+ 
+-static void adjust_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, int pos, int delta)
++/* single env->prog->insni[off] instruction was replaced with the range
++ * insni[off, off + cnt).  Adjust corresponding insn_aux_data by copying
++ * [0, off) and [off, end) to new locations, so the patched range stays zero
++ */
++static int adjust_insn_aux_data(struct verifier_env *env, u32 prog_len,
++                              u32 off, u32 cnt)
+ {
+-      struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
+-      int insn_cnt = prog->len;
+-      int i;
++      struct bpf_insn_aux_data *new_data, *old_data = env->insn_aux_data;
+ 
+-      for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
+-              if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_JMP ||
+-                  BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_CALL ||
+-                  BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_EXIT)
+-                      continue;
++      if (cnt == 1)
++              return 0;
++      new_data = vzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * prog_len);
++      if (!new_data)
++              return -ENOMEM;
++      memcpy(new_data, old_data, sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * off);
++      memcpy(new_data + off + cnt - 1, old_data + off,
++             sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * (prog_len - off - cnt + 1));
++      env->insn_aux_data = new_data;
++      vfree(old_data);
++      return 0;
++}
+ 
+-              /* adjust offset of jmps if necessary */
+-              if (i < pos && i + insn->off + 1 > pos)
+-                      insn->off += delta;
+-              else if (i > pos + delta && i + insn->off + 1 <= pos + delta)
+-                      insn->off -= delta;
+-      }
++static struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_data(struct verifier_env *env, u32 off,
++                                          const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 
len)
++{
++      struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
++
++      new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_single(env->prog, off, patch, len);
++      if (!new_prog)
++              return NULL;
++      if (adjust_insn_aux_data(env, new_prog->len, off, len))
++              return NULL;
++      return new_prog;
+ }
+ 
+ /* convert load instructions that access fields of 'struct __sk_buff'
+@@ -2124,17 +2158,18 @@ static void adjust_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, int 
pos, int delta)
+ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct verifier_env *env)
+ {
+       struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi;
+-      int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
++      const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
+       struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16];
+       struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
+-      u32 cnt;
+-      int i;
+       enum bpf_access_type type;
++      int i, delta = 0;
+ 
+       if (!env->prog->aux->ops->convert_ctx_access)
+               return 0;
+ 
+       for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
++              u32 cnt;
++
+               if (insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W))
+                       type = BPF_READ;
+               else if (insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W))
+@@ -2142,11 +2177,8 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct verifier_env 
*env)
+               else
+                       continue;
+ 
+-              if (insn->imm != PTR_TO_CTX) {
+-                      /* clear internal mark */
+-                      insn->imm = 0;
++              if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
+                       continue;
+-              }
+ 
+               cnt = env->prog->aux->ops->
+                       convert_ctx_access(type, insn->dst_reg, insn->src_reg,
+@@ -2156,34 +2188,89 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct verifier_env 
*env)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+ 
+-              if (cnt == 1) {
+-                      memcpy(insn, insn_buf, sizeof(*insn));
+-                      continue;
+-              }
+-
+-              /* several new insns need to be inserted. Make room for them */
+-              insn_cnt += cnt - 1;
+-              new_prog = bpf_prog_realloc(env->prog,
+-                                          bpf_prog_size(insn_cnt),
+-                                          GFP_USER);
++              new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt);
+               if (!new_prog)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+ 
+-              new_prog->len = insn_cnt;
++              delta += cnt - 1;
++
++              /* keep walking new program and skip insns we just inserted */
++              env->prog = new_prog;
++              insn      = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
++      }
+ 
+-              memmove(new_prog->insnsi + i + cnt, new_prog->insns + i + 1,
+-                      sizeof(*insn) * (insn_cnt - i - cnt));
++      return 0;
++}
+ 
+-              /* copy substitute insns in place of load instruction */
+-              memcpy(new_prog->insnsi + i, insn_buf, sizeof(*insn) * cnt);
++/* fixup insn->imm field of bpf_call instructions
++ *
++ * this function is called after eBPF program passed verification
++ */
++static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct verifier_env *env)
++{
++      struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog;
++      struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
++      const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
++      const int insn_cnt = prog->len;
++      struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16];
++      struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
++      struct bpf_map *map_ptr;
++      int i, cnt, delta = 0;
+ 
+-              /* adjust branches in the whole program */
+-              adjust_branches(new_prog, i, cnt - 1);
++      for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
++              if (insn->code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL))
++                      continue;
+ 
+-              /* keep walking new program and skip insns we just inserted */
+-              env->prog = new_prog;
+-              insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + cnt - 1;
+-              i += cnt - 1;
++              if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm)
++                      prog->dst_needed = 1;
++              if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32)
++                      bpf_user_rnd_init_once();
++              if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
++                      /* mark bpf_tail_call as different opcode to avoid
++                       * conditional branch in the interpeter for every normal
++                       * call and to prevent accidental JITing by JIT compiler
++                       * that doesn't support bpf_tail_call yet
++                       */
++                      insn->imm = 0;
++                      insn->code |= BPF_X;
++
++                      /* instead of changing every JIT dealing with tail_call
++                       * emit two extra insns:
++                       * if (index >= max_entries) goto out;
++                       * index &= array->index_mask;
++                       * to avoid out-of-bounds cpu speculation
++                       */
++                      map_ptr = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].map_ptr;
++                      if (!map_ptr->unpriv_array)
++                              continue;
++                      insn_buf[0] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_3,
++                                                map_ptr->max_entries, 2);
++                      insn_buf[1] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_3,
++                                                  container_of(map_ptr,
++                                                               struct 
bpf_array,
++                                                               
map)->index_mask);
++                      insn_buf[2] = *insn;
++                      cnt = 3;
++                      new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, 
insn_buf, cnt);
++                      if (!new_prog)
++                              return -ENOMEM;
++
++                      delta    += cnt - 1;
++                      env->prog = prog = new_prog;
++                      insn      = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
++                      continue;
++              }
++
++              fn = prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm);
++              /* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed
++               * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions
++               */
++              if (!fn->func) {
++                      verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured func %d\n",
++                              insn->imm);
++                      return -EFAULT;
++              }
++              insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base;
+       }
+ 
+       return 0;
+@@ -2227,6 +2314,11 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr 
*attr)
+       if (!env)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+ 
++      env->insn_aux_data = vzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) *
++                                   (*prog)->len);
++      ret = -ENOMEM;
++      if (!env->insn_aux_data)
++              goto err_free_env;
+       env->prog = *prog;
+ 
+       /* grab the mutex to protect few globals used by verifier */
+@@ -2245,12 +2337,12 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr 
*attr)
+               /* log_* values have to be sane */
+               if (log_size < 128 || log_size > UINT_MAX >> 8 ||
+                   log_level == 0 || log_ubuf == NULL)
+-                      goto free_env;
++                      goto err_unlock;
+ 
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               log_buf = vmalloc(log_size);
+               if (!log_buf)
+-                      goto free_env;
++                      goto err_unlock;
+       } else {
+               log_level = 0;
+       }
+@@ -2282,6 +2374,9 @@ skip_full_check:
+               /* program is valid, convert *(u32*)(ctx + off) accesses */
+               ret = convert_ctx_accesses(env);
+ 
++      if (ret == 0)
++              ret = fixup_bpf_calls(env);
++
+       if (log_level && log_len >= log_size - 1) {
+               BUG_ON(log_len >= log_size);
+               /* verifier log exceeded user supplied buffer */
+@@ -2319,14 +2414,16 @@ skip_full_check:
+ free_log_buf:
+       if (log_level)
+               vfree(log_buf);
+-free_env:
+       if (!env->prog->aux->used_maps)
+               /* if we didn't copy map pointers into bpf_prog_info, release
+                * them now. Otherwise free_bpf_prog_info() will release them.
+                */
+               release_maps(env);
+       *prog = env->prog;
+-      kfree(env);
++err_unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&bpf_verifier_lock);
++      vfree(env->insn_aux_data);
++err_free_env:
++      kfree(env);
+       return ret;
+ }
+diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
+index 3057dabf726f..fc68462801de 100644
+--- a/kernel/futex.c
++++ b/kernel/futex.c
+@@ -1939,8 +1939,12 @@ static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q)
+ 
+       /* In the common case we don't take the spinlock, which is nice. */
+ retry:
+-      lock_ptr = q->lock_ptr;
+-      barrier();
++      /*
++       * q->lock_ptr can change between this read and the following spin_lock.
++       * Use READ_ONCE to forbid the compiler from reloading q->lock_ptr and
++       * optimizing lock_ptr out of the logic below.
++       */
++      lock_ptr = READ_ONCE(q->lock_ptr);
+       if (lock_ptr != NULL) {
+               spin_lock(lock_ptr);
+               /*
+diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex.c b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
+index 89350f924c85..79d2d765a75f 100644
+--- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c
++++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
+@@ -719,6 +719,7 @@ static inline void
+ __mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(struct mutex *lock, int nested)
+ {
+       unsigned long flags;
++      WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+ 
+       /*
+        * As a performance measurement, release the lock before doing other
+@@ -746,11 +747,11 @@ __mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(struct mutex *lock, int 
nested)
+                                          struct mutex_waiter, list);
+ 
+               debug_mutex_wake_waiter(lock, waiter);
+-
+-              wake_up_process(waiter->task);
++              wake_q_add(&wake_q, waiter->task);
+       }
+ 
+       spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
++      wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
+index dba02dec7195..b6f145ed7ae1 100644
+--- a/mm/compaction.c
++++ b/mm/compaction.c
+@@ -200,7 +200,8 @@ static void reset_cached_positions(struct zone *zone)
+ {
+       zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = zone->zone_start_pfn;
+       zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = zone->zone_start_pfn;
+-      zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
++      zone->compact_cached_free_pfn =
++                      round_down(zone_end_pfn(zone) - 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+@@ -552,13 +553,17 @@ unsigned long
+ isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
+                       unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+ {
+-      unsigned long isolated, pfn, block_end_pfn;
++      unsigned long isolated, pfn, block_start_pfn, block_end_pfn;
+       LIST_HEAD(freelist);
+ 
+       pfn = start_pfn;
++      block_start_pfn = pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages - 1);
++      if (block_start_pfn < cc->zone->zone_start_pfn)
++              block_start_pfn = cc->zone->zone_start_pfn;
+       block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
+ 
+       for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += isolated,
++                              block_start_pfn = block_end_pfn,
+                               block_end_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
+               /* Protect pfn from changing by isolate_freepages_block */
+               unsigned long isolate_start_pfn = pfn;
+@@ -571,11 +576,13 @@ isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
+                * scanning range to right one.
+                */
+               if (pfn >= block_end_pfn) {
++                      block_start_pfn = pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages - 1);
+                       block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
+                       block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn);
+               }
+ 
+-              if (!pageblock_pfn_to_page(pfn, block_end_pfn, cc->zone))
++              if (!pageblock_pfn_to_page(block_start_pfn,
++                                      block_end_pfn, cc->zone))
+                       break;
+ 
+               isolated = isolate_freepages_block(cc, &isolate_start_pfn,
+@@ -861,18 +868,23 @@ unsigned long
+ isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long 
start_pfn,
+                                                       unsigned long end_pfn)
+ {
+-      unsigned long pfn, block_end_pfn;
++      unsigned long pfn, block_start_pfn, block_end_pfn;
+ 
+       /* Scan block by block. First and last block may be incomplete */
+       pfn = start_pfn;
++      block_start_pfn = pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages - 1);
++      if (block_start_pfn < cc->zone->zone_start_pfn)
++              block_start_pfn = cc->zone->zone_start_pfn;
+       block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
+ 
+       for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn = block_end_pfn,
++                              block_start_pfn = block_end_pfn,
+                               block_end_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
+ 
+               block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn);
+ 
+-              if (!pageblock_pfn_to_page(pfn, block_end_pfn, cc->zone))
++              if (!pageblock_pfn_to_page(block_start_pfn,
++                                      block_end_pfn, cc->zone))
+                       continue;
+ 
+               pfn = isolate_migratepages_block(cc, pfn, block_end_pfn,
+@@ -1090,7 +1102,9 @@ int sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed __read_mostly = 1;
+ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone,
+                                       struct compact_control *cc)
+ {
+-      unsigned long low_pfn, end_pfn;
++      unsigned long block_start_pfn;
++      unsigned long block_end_pfn;
++      unsigned long low_pfn;
+       unsigned long isolate_start_pfn;
+       struct page *page;
+       const isolate_mode_t isolate_mode =
+@@ -1102,16 +1116,21 @@ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct 
zone *zone,
+        * initialized by compact_zone()
+        */
+       low_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn;
++      block_start_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages - 1);
++      if (block_start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
++              block_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
+ 
+       /* Only scan within a pageblock boundary */
+-      end_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
++      block_end_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
+ 
+       /*
+        * Iterate over whole pageblocks until we find the first suitable.
+        * Do not cross the free scanner.
+        */
+-      for (; end_pfn <= cc->free_pfn;
+-                      low_pfn = end_pfn, end_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
++      for (; block_end_pfn <= cc->free_pfn;
++                      low_pfn = block_end_pfn,
++                      block_start_pfn = block_end_pfn,
++                      block_end_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
+ 
+               /*
+                * This can potentially iterate a massively long zone with
+@@ -1122,7 +1141,8 @@ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct 
zone *zone,
+                                               && compact_should_abort(cc))
+                       break;
+ 
+-              page = pageblock_pfn_to_page(low_pfn, end_pfn, zone);
++              page = pageblock_pfn_to_page(block_start_pfn, block_end_pfn,
++                                                                      zone);
+               if (!page)
+                       continue;
+ 
+@@ -1141,8 +1161,8 @@ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct 
zone *zone,
+ 
+               /* Perform the isolation */
+               isolate_start_pfn = low_pfn;
+-              low_pfn = isolate_migratepages_block(cc, low_pfn, end_pfn,
+-                                                              isolate_mode);
++              low_pfn = isolate_migratepages_block(cc, low_pfn,
++                                              block_end_pfn, isolate_mode);
+ 
+               if (!low_pfn || cc->contended) {
+                       acct_isolated(zone, cc);
+@@ -1358,11 +1378,11 @@ static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct 
compact_control *cc)
+        */
+       cc->migrate_pfn = zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[sync];
+       cc->free_pfn = zone->compact_cached_free_pfn;
+-      if (cc->free_pfn < start_pfn || cc->free_pfn > end_pfn) {
+-              cc->free_pfn = end_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1);
++      if (cc->free_pfn < start_pfn || cc->free_pfn >= end_pfn) {
++              cc->free_pfn = round_down(end_pfn - 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
+               zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = cc->free_pfn;
+       }
+-      if (cc->migrate_pfn < start_pfn || cc->migrate_pfn > end_pfn) {
++      if (cc->migrate_pfn < start_pfn || cc->migrate_pfn >= end_pfn) {
+               cc->migrate_pfn = start_pfn;
+               zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = cc->migrate_pfn;
+               zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = cc->migrate_pfn;
+diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
+index fd51ebfc423f..6d0dbde4503b 100644
+--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
++++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
+@@ -1162,6 +1162,7 @@ static void wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(struct 
dirty_throttle_control *dtc,
+       unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit;
+       unsigned long step;
+       unsigned long x;
++      unsigned long shift;
+ 
+       /*
+        * The dirty rate will match the writeout rate in long term, except
+@@ -1286,11 +1287,11 @@ static void wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(struct 
dirty_throttle_control *dtc,
+        * rate itself is constantly fluctuating. So decrease the track speed
+        * when it gets close to the target. Helps eliminate pointless tremors.
+        */
+-      step >>= dirty_ratelimit / (2 * step + 1);
+-      /*
+-       * Limit the tracking speed to avoid overshooting.
+-       */
+-      step = (step + 7) / 8;
++      shift = dirty_ratelimit / (2 * step + 1);
++      if (shift < BITS_PER_LONG)
++              step = DIV_ROUND_UP(step >> shift, 8);
++      else
++              step = 0;
+ 
+       if (dirty_ratelimit < balanced_dirty_ratelimit)
+               dirty_ratelimit += step;
+diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
+index 45476f429789..568015e2fe7a 100644
+--- a/mm/zswap.c
++++ b/mm/zswap.c
+@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ struct zswap_pool {
+       struct crypto_comp * __percpu *tfm;
+       struct kref kref;
+       struct list_head list;
+-      struct rcu_head rcu_head;
++      struct work_struct work;
+       struct notifier_block notifier;
+       char tfm_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
+ };
+@@ -667,9 +667,11 @@ static int __must_check zswap_pool_get(struct zswap_pool 
*pool)
+       return kref_get_unless_zero(&pool->kref);
+ }
+ 
+-static void __zswap_pool_release(struct rcu_head *head)
++static void __zswap_pool_release(struct work_struct *work)
+ {
+-      struct zswap_pool *pool = container_of(head, typeof(*pool), rcu_head);
++      struct zswap_pool *pool = container_of(work, typeof(*pool), work);
++
++      synchronize_rcu();
+ 
+       /* nobody should have been able to get a kref... */
+       WARN_ON(kref_get_unless_zero(&pool->kref));
+@@ -689,7 +691,9 @@ static void __zswap_pool_empty(struct kref *kref)
+       WARN_ON(pool == zswap_pool_current());
+ 
+       list_del_rcu(&pool->list);
+-      call_rcu(&pool->rcu_head, __zswap_pool_release);
++
++      INIT_WORK(&pool->work, __zswap_pool_release);
++      schedule_work(&pool->work);
+ 
+       spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+ }
+@@ -748,18 +752,22 @@ static int __zswap_param_set(const char *val, const 
struct kernel_param *kp,
+       pool = zswap_pool_find_get(type, compressor);
+       if (pool) {
+               zswap_pool_debug("using existing", pool);
++              WARN_ON(pool == zswap_pool_current());
+               list_del_rcu(&pool->list);
+-      } else {
+-              spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+-              pool = zswap_pool_create(type, compressor);
+-              spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+       }
+ 
++      spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
++
++      if (!pool)
++              pool = zswap_pool_create(type, compressor);
++
+       if (pool)
+               ret = param_set_charp(s, kp);
+       else
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+ 
++      spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
++
+       if (!ret) {
+               put_pool = zswap_pool_current();
+               list_add_rcu(&pool->list, &zswap_pools);
+diff --git a/net/8021q/vlan.c b/net/8021q/vlan.c
+index 01abb6431fd9..e2713b0794ae 100644
+--- a/net/8021q/vlan.c
++++ b/net/8021q/vlan.c
+@@ -111,12 +111,7 @@ void unregister_vlan_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct 
list_head *head)
+               vlan_gvrp_uninit_applicant(real_dev);
+       }
+ 
+-      /* Take it out of our own structures, but be sure to interlock with
+-       * HW accelerating devices or SW vlan input packet processing if
+-       * VLAN is not 0 (leave it there for 802.1p).
+-       */
+-      if (vlan_id)
+-              vlan_vid_del(real_dev, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id);
++      vlan_vid_del(real_dev, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id);
+ 
+       /* Get rid of the vlan's reference to real_dev */
+       dev_put(real_dev);
+diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
+index 357bcd34cf1f..af68674690af 100644
+--- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
++++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
+@@ -3342,9 +3342,10 @@ static int l2cap_parse_conf_req(struct l2cap_chan 
*chan, void *data, size_t data
+                       break;
+ 
+               case L2CAP_CONF_EFS:
+-                      remote_efs = 1;
+-                      if (olen == sizeof(efs))
++                      if (olen == sizeof(efs)) {
++                              remote_efs = 1;
+                               memcpy(&efs, (void *) val, olen);
++                      }
+                       break;
+ 
+               case L2CAP_CONF_EWS:
+@@ -3563,16 +3564,17 @@ static int l2cap_parse_conf_rsp(struct l2cap_chan 
*chan, void *rsp, int len,
+                       break;
+ 
+               case L2CAP_CONF_EFS:
+-                      if (olen == sizeof(efs))
++                      if (olen == sizeof(efs)) {
+                               memcpy(&efs, (void *)val, olen);
+ 
+-                      if (chan->local_stype != L2CAP_SERV_NOTRAFIC &&
+-                          efs.stype != L2CAP_SERV_NOTRAFIC &&
+-                          efs.stype != chan->local_stype)
+-                              return -ECONNREFUSED;
++                              if (chan->local_stype != L2CAP_SERV_NOTRAFIC &&
++                                  efs.stype != L2CAP_SERV_NOTRAFIC &&
++                                  efs.stype != chan->local_stype)
++                                      return -ECONNREFUSED;
+ 
+-                      l2cap_add_conf_opt(&ptr, L2CAP_CONF_EFS, sizeof(efs),
+-                                         (unsigned long) &efs, endptr - ptr);
++                              l2cap_add_conf_opt(&ptr, L2CAP_CONF_EFS, 
sizeof(efs),
++                                                 (unsigned long) &efs, endptr 
- ptr);
++                      }
+                       break;
+ 
+               case L2CAP_CONF_FCS:
+diff --git a/net/core/sock_diag.c b/net/core/sock_diag.c
+index 0c1d58d43f67..a47f693f9f14 100644
+--- a/net/core/sock_diag.c
++++ b/net/core/sock_diag.c
+@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static int sock_diag_bind(struct net *net, int group)
+       case SKNLGRP_INET6_UDP_DESTROY:
+               if (!sock_diag_handlers[AF_INET6])
+                       request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%d", PF_NETLINK,
+-                                     NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG, AF_INET);
++                                     NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG, AF_INET6);
+               break;
+       }
+       return 0;
+diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
+index 1b4f5f2d2929..b809958f7388 100644
+--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
++++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
+@@ -1785,8 +1785,10 @@ struct sk_buff *ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
+       cork.base.opt = NULL;
+       v6_cork.opt = NULL;
+       err = ip6_setup_cork(sk, &cork, &v6_cork, hlimit, tclass, opt, rt, fl6);
+-      if (err)
++      if (err) {
++              ip6_cork_release(&cork, &v6_cork);
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
++      }
+ 
+       if (dontfrag < 0)
+               dontfrag = inet6_sk(sk)->dontfrag;
+diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
+index 97cb02dc5f02..a7170a23ab0b 100644
+--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
++++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
+@@ -1083,10 +1083,11 @@ static int ip6_tnl_xmit2(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                       memcpy(&fl6->daddr, addr6, sizeof(fl6->daddr));
+                       neigh_release(neigh);
+               }
+-      } else if (!(t->parms.flags &
+-                   (IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS | IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK))) {
+-              /* enable the cache only only if the routing decision does
+-               * not depend on the current inner header value
++      } else if (t->parms.proto != 0 && !(t->parms.flags &
++                                          (IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS |
++                                           IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK))) {
++              /* enable the cache only if neither the outer protocol nor the
++               * routing decision depends on the current inner header value
+                */
+               use_cache = true;
+       }
+diff --git a/net/mac80211/debugfs.c b/net/mac80211/debugfs.c
+index 4d2aaebd4f97..e546a987a9d3 100644
+--- a/net/mac80211/debugfs.c
++++ b/net/mac80211/debugfs.c
+@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static const struct file_operations reset_ops = {
+ };
+ #endif
+ 
+-static const char *hw_flag_names[NUM_IEEE80211_HW_FLAGS + 1] = {
++static const char *hw_flag_names[] = {
+ #define FLAG(F)       [IEEE80211_HW_##F] = #F
+       FLAG(HAS_RATE_CONTROL),
+       FLAG(RX_INCLUDES_FCS),
+@@ -125,9 +125,6 @@ static const char *hw_flag_names[NUM_IEEE80211_HW_FLAGS + 
1] = {
+       FLAG(TDLS_WIDER_BW),
+       FLAG(SUPPORTS_AMSDU_IN_AMPDU),
+       FLAG(BEACON_TX_STATUS),
+-
+-      /* keep last for the build bug below */
+-      (void *)0x1
+ #undef FLAG
+ };
+ 
+@@ -147,7 +144,7 @@ static ssize_t hwflags_read(struct file *file, char __user 
*user_buf,
+       /* fail compilation if somebody adds or removes
+        * a flag without updating the name array above
+        */
+-      BUILD_BUG_ON(hw_flag_names[NUM_IEEE80211_HW_FLAGS] != (void *)0x1);
++      BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(hw_flag_names) != NUM_IEEE80211_HW_FLAGS);
+ 
+       for (i = 0; i < NUM_IEEE80211_HW_FLAGS; i++) {
+               if (test_bit(i, local->hw.flags))
+diff --git a/net/rds/rdma.c b/net/rds/rdma.c
+index bdf151c6307d..bdfc395d1be2 100644
+--- a/net/rds/rdma.c
++++ b/net/rds/rdma.c
+@@ -517,6 +517,9 @@ int rds_rdma_extra_size(struct rds_rdma_args *args)
+ 
+       local_vec = (struct rds_iovec __user *)(unsigned long) 
args->local_vec_addr;
+ 
++      if (args->nr_local == 0)
++              return -EINVAL;
++
+       /* figure out the number of pages in the vector */
+       for (i = 0; i < args->nr_local; i++) {
+               if (copy_from_user(&vec, &local_vec[i],
+@@ -866,6 +869,7 @@ int rds_cmsg_atomic(struct rds_sock *rs, struct 
rds_message *rm,
+ err:
+       if (page)
+               put_page(page);
++      rm->atomic.op_active = 0;
+       kfree(rm->atomic.op_notifier);
+ 
+       return ret;
+diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+index 33e72c809e50..494b7b533366 100644
+--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
++++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+@@ -465,7 +465,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream 
*pcm,
+               v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
+       else
+               v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
+-      snd_BUG_ON(v < 0);
+       return v;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1370,8 +1369,11 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct 
snd_pcm_substream *substream, const cha
+ 
+       if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
+               return tmp;
+-      mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+       while (bytes > 0) {
++              if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
++                      tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
++                      break;
++              }
+               if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || 
runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
+                       tmp = bytes;
+                       if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > 
runtime->oss.period_bytes)
+@@ -1415,14 +1417,18 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct 
snd_pcm_substream *substream, const cha
+                       xfer += tmp;
+                       if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
+                           tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
+-                              break;
++                              tmp = -EAGAIN;
+               }
+-      }
+-      mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+-      return xfer;
+-
+  err:
+-      mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
++              mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
++              if (tmp < 0)
++                      break;
++              if (signal_pending(current)) {
++                      tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
++                      break;
++              }
++              tmp = 0;
++      }
+       return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1470,8 +1476,11 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct 
snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __use
+ 
+       if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
+               return tmp;
+-      mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+       while (bytes > 0) {
++              if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
++                      tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
++                      break;
++              }
+               if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || 
runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
+                       if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
+                               tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, 
runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
+@@ -1502,12 +1511,16 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct 
snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __use
+                       bytes -= tmp;
+                       xfer += tmp;
+               }
+-      }
+-      mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+-      return xfer;
+-
+  err:
+-      mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
++              mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
++              if (tmp < 0)
++                      break;
++              if (signal_pending(current)) {
++                      tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
++                      break;
++              }
++              tmp = 0;
++      }
+       return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
+ }
+ 
+diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
+index 727ac44d39f4..a84a1d3d23e5 100644
+--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
++++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
+@@ -591,18 +591,26 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(struct 
snd_pcm_substream *plug, st
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = size;
+ 
+       plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+-      while (plugin && frames > 0) {
++      while (plugin) {
++              if (frames <= 0)
++                      return frames;
+               if ((next = plugin->next) != NULL) {
+                       snd_pcm_sframes_t frames1 = frames;
+-                      if (plugin->dst_frames)
++                      if (plugin->dst_frames) {
+                               frames1 = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
++                              if (frames1 <= 0)
++                                      return frames1;
++                      }
+                       if ((err = next->client_channels(next, frames1, 
&dst_channels)) < 0) {
+                               return err;
+                       }
+                       if (err != frames1) {
+                               frames = err;
+-                              if (plugin->src_frames)
++                              if (plugin->src_frames) {
+                                       frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, 
frames1);
++                                      if (frames <= 0)
++                                              return frames;
++                              }
+                       }
+               } else
+                       dst_channels = NULL;
+diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+index cd20f91326fe..7b805766306e 100644
+--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
++++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+@@ -1664,7 +1664,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+               return changed;
+       if (params->rmask) {
+               int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
+-              if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
++              if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+       return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
+@@ -1711,7 +1711,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+               return changed;
+       if (params->rmask) {
+               int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
+-              if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
++              if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+       return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
+diff --git a/sound/drivers/aloop.c b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
+index 54f348a4fb78..cbd20cb8ca11 100644
+--- a/sound/drivers/aloop.c
++++ b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
+@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
+ #include <sound/core.h>
+ #include <sound/control.h>
+ #include <sound/pcm.h>
++#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+ #include <sound/info.h>
+ #include <sound/initval.h>
+ 
+@@ -305,19 +306,6 @@ static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream 
*substream, int cmd)
+       return 0;
+ }
+ 
+-static void params_change_substream(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
+-                                  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+-{
+-      struct snd_pcm_runtime *dst_runtime;
+-
+-      if (dpcm == NULL || dpcm->substream == NULL)
+-              return;
+-      dst_runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
+-      if (dst_runtime == NULL)
+-              return;
+-      dst_runtime->hw = dpcm->cable->hw;
+-}
+-
+ static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+ {
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+@@ -329,10 +317,6 @@ static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream 
*substream)
+       cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
+       cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
+       cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
+-      params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
+-                              runtime);
+-      params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
+-                              runtime);
+ }
+ 
+ static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+@@ -620,26 +604,29 @@ static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct 
snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+ static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+ {
++      struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
++      struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
++      struct snd_mask m;
+ 
+-      struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
+-      struct snd_mask *maskp = hw_param_mask(params, rule->var);
+-
+-      maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)hw->formats;
+-      maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(hw->formats >> 32);
+-      memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
+-      if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
+-              return -EINVAL;
+-      return 0;
++      snd_mask_none(&m);
++      mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
++      m.bits[0] = (u_int32_t)cable->hw.formats;
++      m.bits[1] = (u_int32_t)(cable->hw.formats >> 32);
++      mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
++      return snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, rule->var), &m);
+ }
+ 
+ static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+ {
+-      struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
++      struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
++      struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+       struct snd_interval t;
+ 
+-        t.min = hw->rate_min;
+-        t.max = hw->rate_max;
++      mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
++      t.min = cable->hw.rate_min;
++      t.max = cable->hw.rate_max;
++      mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
+         t.integer = 0;
+       return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+@@ -648,22 +635,44 @@ static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+ static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                        struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+ {
+-      struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
++      struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
++      struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+       struct snd_interval t;
+ 
+-        t.min = hw->channels_min;
+-        t.max = hw->channels_max;
++      mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
++      t.min = cable->hw.channels_min;
++      t.max = cable->hw.channels_max;
++      mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
+         t.integer = 0;
+       return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+ }
+ 
++static void free_cable(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
++{
++      struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
++      int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
++      struct loopback_cable *cable;
++
++      cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
++      if (!cable)
++              return;
++      if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
++              /* other stream is still alive */
++              cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
++      } else {
++              /* free the cable */
++              loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
++              kfree(cable);
++      }
++}
++
+ static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+ {
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
+       struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
+-      struct loopback_cable *cable;
++      struct loopback_cable *cable = NULL;
+       int err = 0;
+       int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
+ 
+@@ -682,7 +691,6 @@ static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream 
*substream)
+       if (!cable) {
+               cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!cable) {
+-                      kfree(dpcm);
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto unlock;
+               }
+@@ -700,19 +708,19 @@ static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream 
*substream)
+       /* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+-                                rule_format, &runtime->hw,
++                                rule_format, dpcm,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto unlock;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+-                                rule_rate, &runtime->hw,
++                                rule_rate, dpcm,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto unlock;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+-                                rule_channels, &runtime->hw,
++                                rule_channels, dpcm,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto unlock;
+@@ -724,6 +732,10 @@ static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream 
*substream)
+       else
+               runtime->hw = cable->hw;
+  unlock:
++      if (err < 0) {
++              free_cable(substream);
++              kfree(dpcm);
++      }
+       mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+       return err;
+ }
+@@ -732,20 +744,10 @@ static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream 
*substream)
+ {
+       struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
+       struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+-      struct loopback_cable *cable;
+-      int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
+ 
+       loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
+       mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+-      cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
+-      if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
+-              /* other stream is still alive */
+-              cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
+-      } else {
+-              /* free the cable */
+-              loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
+-              kfree(cable);
+-      }
++      free_cable(substream);
+       mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+       return 0;
+ }
+diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile 
b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
+index b5f08e8cab33..e4bb1de1d526 100644
+--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
++++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
+@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
+ # Makefile for vm selftests
+ 
+-ifndef OUTPUT
+-  OUTPUT := $(shell pwd)
+-endif
+-
+ CFLAGS = -Wall -I ../../../../usr/include $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
+ BINARIES = compaction_test
+ BINARIES += hugepage-mmap
+diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile 
b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
+index eabcff411984..92d7eff2827a 100644
+--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
++++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
+@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ include ../lib.mk
+ 
+ .PHONY: all all_32 all_64 warn_32bit_failure clean
+ 
+-TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs ldt_gdt syscall_nt 
ptrace_syscall
++TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs ldt_gdt syscall_nt 
ptrace_syscall \
++                      test_vsyscall
+ TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 syscall_arg_fault sigreturn 
test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \
+                       test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP
+ 
+diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 000000000000..6e0bd52ad53d
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
++/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
++
++#define _GNU_SOURCE
++
++#include <stdio.h>
++#include <sys/time.h>
++#include <time.h>
++#include <stdlib.h>
++#include <sys/syscall.h>
++#include <unistd.h>
++#include <dlfcn.h>
++#include <string.h>
++#include <inttypes.h>
++#include <signal.h>
++#include <sys/ucontext.h>
++#include <errno.h>
++#include <err.h>
++#include <sched.h>
++#include <stdbool.h>
++#include <setjmp.h>
++
++#ifdef __x86_64__
++# define VSYS(x) (x)
++#else
++# define VSYS(x) 0
++#endif
++
++#ifndef SYS_getcpu
++# ifdef __x86_64__
++#  define SYS_getcpu 309
++# else
++#  define SYS_getcpu 318
++# endif
++#endif
++
++static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *),
++                     int flags)
++{
++      struct sigaction sa;
++      memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
++      sa.sa_sigaction = handler;
++      sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags;
++      sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
++      if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0))
++              err(1, "sigaction");
++}
++
++/* vsyscalls and vDSO */
++bool should_read_vsyscall = false;
++
++typedef long (*gtod_t)(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
++gtod_t vgtod = (gtod_t)VSYS(0xffffffffff600000);
++gtod_t vdso_gtod;
++
++typedef int (*vgettime_t)(clockid_t, struct timespec *);
++vgettime_t vdso_gettime;
++
++typedef long (*time_func_t)(time_t *t);
++time_func_t vtime = (time_func_t)VSYS(0xffffffffff600400);
++time_func_t vdso_time;
++
++typedef long (*getcpu_t)(unsigned *, unsigned *, void *);
++getcpu_t vgetcpu = (getcpu_t)VSYS(0xffffffffff600800);
++getcpu_t vdso_getcpu;
++
++static void init_vdso(void)
++{
++      void *vdso = dlopen("linux-vdso.so.1", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL | 
RTLD_NOLOAD);
++      if (!vdso)
++              vdso = dlopen("linux-gate.so.1", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL | 
RTLD_NOLOAD);
++      if (!vdso) {
++              printf("[WARN]\tfailed to find vDSO\n");
++              return;
++      }
++
++      vdso_gtod = (gtod_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_gettimeofday");
++      if (!vdso_gtod)
++              printf("[WARN]\tfailed to find gettimeofday in vDSO\n");
++
++      vdso_gettime = (vgettime_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_clock_gettime");
++      if (!vdso_gettime)
++              printf("[WARN]\tfailed to find clock_gettime in vDSO\n");
++
++      vdso_time = (time_func_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_time");
++      if (!vdso_time)
++              printf("[WARN]\tfailed to find time in vDSO\n");
++
++      vdso_getcpu = (getcpu_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_getcpu");
++      if (!vdso_getcpu) {
++              /* getcpu() was never wired up in the 32-bit vDSO. */
++              printf("[%s]\tfailed to find getcpu in vDSO\n",
++                     sizeof(long) == 8 ? "WARN" : "NOTE");
++      }
++}
++
++static int init_vsys(void)
++{
++#ifdef __x86_64__
++      int nerrs = 0;
++      FILE *maps;
++      char line[128];
++      bool found = false;
++
++      maps = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
++      if (!maps) {
++              printf("[WARN]\tCould not open /proc/self/maps -- assuming 
vsyscall is r-x\n");
++              should_read_vsyscall = true;
++              return 0;
++      }
++
++      while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), maps)) {
++              char r, x;
++              void *start, *end;
++              char name[128];
++              if (sscanf(line, "%p-%p %c-%cp %*x %*x:%*x %*u %s",
++                         &start, &end, &r, &x, name) != 5)
++                      continue;
++
++              if (strcmp(name, "[vsyscall]"))
++                      continue;
++
++              printf("\tvsyscall map: %s", line);
++
++              if (start != (void *)0xffffffffff600000 ||
++                  end != (void *)0xffffffffff601000) {
++                      printf("[FAIL]\taddress range is nonsense\n");
++                      nerrs++;
++              }
++
++              printf("\tvsyscall permissions are %c-%c\n", r, x);
++              should_read_vsyscall = (r == 'r');
++              if (x != 'x') {
++                      vgtod = NULL;
++                      vtime = NULL;
++                      vgetcpu = NULL;
++              }
++
++              found = true;
++              break;
++      }
++
++      fclose(maps);
++
++      if (!found) {
++              printf("\tno vsyscall map in /proc/self/maps\n");
++              should_read_vsyscall = false;
++              vgtod = NULL;
++              vtime = NULL;
++              vgetcpu = NULL;
++      }
++
++      return nerrs;
++#else
++      return 0;
++#endif
++}
++
++/* syscalls */
++static inline long sys_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
++{
++      return syscall(SYS_gettimeofday, tv, tz);
++}
++
++static inline int sys_clock_gettime(clockid_t id, struct timespec *ts)
++{
++      return syscall(SYS_clock_gettime, id, ts);
++}
++
++static inline long sys_time(time_t *t)
++{
++      return syscall(SYS_time, t);
++}
++
++static inline long sys_getcpu(unsigned * cpu, unsigned * node,
++                            void* cache)
++{
++      return syscall(SYS_getcpu, cpu, node, cache);
++}
++
++static jmp_buf jmpbuf;
++
++static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void)
++{
++      siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
++}
++
++static double tv_diff(const struct timeval *a, const struct timeval *b)
++{
++      return (double)(a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec) +
++              (double)((int)a->tv_usec - (int)b->tv_usec) * 1e-6;
++}
++
++static int check_gtod(const struct timeval *tv_sys1,
++                    const struct timeval *tv_sys2,
++                    const struct timezone *tz_sys,
++                    const char *which,
++                    const struct timeval *tv_other,
++                    const struct timezone *tz_other)
++{
++      int nerrs = 0;
++      double d1, d2;
++
++      if (tz_other && (tz_sys->tz_minuteswest != tz_other->tz_minuteswest || 
tz_sys->tz_dsttime != tz_other->tz_dsttime)) {
++              printf("[FAIL] %s tz mismatch\n", which);
++              nerrs++;
++      }
++
++      d1 = tv_diff(tv_other, tv_sys1);
++      d2 = tv_diff(tv_sys2, tv_other);
++      printf("\t%s time offsets: %lf %lf\n", which, d1, d2);
++
++      if (d1 < 0 || d2 < 0) {
++              printf("[FAIL]\t%s time was inconsistent with the syscall\n", 
which);
++              nerrs++;
++      } else {
++              printf("[OK]\t%s gettimeofday()'s timeval was okay\n", which);
++      }
++
++      return nerrs;
++}
++
++static int test_gtod(void)
++{
++      struct timeval tv_sys1, tv_sys2, tv_vdso, tv_vsys;
++      struct timezone tz_sys, tz_vdso, tz_vsys;
++      long ret_vdso = -1;
++      long ret_vsys = -1;
++      int nerrs = 0;
++
++      printf("[RUN]\ttest gettimeofday()\n");
++
++      if (sys_gtod(&tv_sys1, &tz_sys) != 0)
++              err(1, "syscall gettimeofday");
++      if (vdso_gtod)
++              ret_vdso = vdso_gtod(&tv_vdso, &tz_vdso);
++      if (vgtod)
++              ret_vsys = vgtod(&tv_vsys, &tz_vsys);
++      if (sys_gtod(&tv_sys2, &tz_sys) != 0)
++              err(1, "syscall gettimeofday");
++
++      if (vdso_gtod) {
++              if (ret_vdso == 0) {
++                      nerrs += check_gtod(&tv_sys1, &tv_sys2, &tz_sys, 
"vDSO", &tv_vdso, &tz_vdso);
++              } else {
++                      printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO gettimeofday() failed: %ld\n", 
ret_vdso);
++                      nerrs++;
++              }
++      }
++
++      if (vgtod) {
++              if (ret_vsys == 0) {
++                      nerrs += check_gtod(&tv_sys1, &tv_sys2, &tz_sys, 
"vsyscall", &tv_vsys, &tz_vsys);
++              } else {
++                      printf("[FAIL]\tvsys gettimeofday() failed: %ld\n", 
ret_vsys);
++                      nerrs++;
++              }
++      }
++
++      return nerrs;
++}
++
++static int test_time(void) {
++      int nerrs = 0;
++
++      printf("[RUN]\ttest time()\n");
++      long t_sys1, t_sys2, t_vdso = 0, t_vsys = 0;
++      long t2_sys1 = -1, t2_sys2 = -1, t2_vdso = -1, t2_vsys = -1;
++      t_sys1 = sys_time(&t2_sys1);
++      if (vdso_time)
++              t_vdso = vdso_time(&t2_vdso);
++      if (vtime)
++              t_vsys = vtime(&t2_vsys);
++      t_sys2 = sys_time(&t2_sys2);
++      if (t_sys1 < 0 || t_sys1 != t2_sys1 || t_sys2 < 0 || t_sys2 != t2_sys2) 
{
++              printf("[FAIL]\tsyscall failed (ret1:%ld output1:%ld ret2:%ld 
output2:%ld)\n", t_sys1, t2_sys1, t_sys2, t2_sys2);
++              nerrs++;
++              return nerrs;
++      }
++
++      if (vdso_time) {
++              if (t_vdso < 0 || t_vdso != t2_vdso) {
++                      printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO failed (ret:%ld output:%ld)\n", 
t_vdso, t2_vdso);
++                      nerrs++;
++              } else if (t_vdso < t_sys1 || t_vdso > t_sys2) {
++                      printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO returned the wrong time (%ld %ld 
%ld)\n", t_sys1, t_vdso, t_sys2);
++                      nerrs++;
++              } else {
++                      printf("[OK]\tvDSO time() is okay\n");
++              }
++      }
++
++      if (vtime) {
++              if (t_vsys < 0 || t_vsys != t2_vsys) {
++                      printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall failed (ret:%ld 
output:%ld)\n", t_vsys, t2_vsys);
++                      nerrs++;
++              } else if (t_vsys < t_sys1 || t_vsys > t_sys2) {
++                      printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall returned the wrong time (%ld 
%ld %ld)\n", t_sys1, t_vsys, t_sys2);
++                      nerrs++;
++              } else {
++                      printf("[OK]\tvsyscall time() is okay\n");
++              }
++      }
++
++      return nerrs;
++}
++
++static int test_getcpu(int cpu)
++{
++      int nerrs = 0;
++      long ret_sys, ret_vdso = -1, ret_vsys = -1;
++
++      printf("[RUN]\tgetcpu() on CPU %d\n", cpu);
++
++      cpu_set_t cpuset;
++      CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
++      CPU_SET(cpu, &cpuset);
++      if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0) {
++              printf("[SKIP]\tfailed to force CPU %d\n", cpu);
++              return nerrs;
++      }
++
++      unsigned cpu_sys, cpu_vdso, cpu_vsys, node_sys, node_vdso, node_vsys;
++      unsigned node = 0;
++      bool have_node = false;
++      ret_sys = sys_getcpu(&cpu_sys, &node_sys, 0);
++      if (vdso_getcpu)
++              ret_vdso = vdso_getcpu(&cpu_vdso, &node_vdso, 0);
++      if (vgetcpu)
++              ret_vsys = vgetcpu(&cpu_vsys, &node_vsys, 0);
++
++      if (ret_sys == 0) {
++              if (cpu_sys != cpu) {
++                      printf("[FAIL]\tsyscall reported CPU %hu but should be 
%d\n", cpu_sys, cpu);
++                      nerrs++;
++              }
++
++              have_node = true;
++              node = node_sys;
++      }
++
++      if (vdso_getcpu) {
++              if (ret_vdso) {
++                      printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO getcpu() failed\n");
++                      nerrs++;
++              } else {
++                      if (!have_node) {
++                              have_node = true;
++                              node = node_vdso;
++                      }
++
++                      if (cpu_vdso != cpu) {
++                              printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO reported CPU %hu but 
should be %d\n", cpu_vdso, cpu);
++                              nerrs++;
++                      } else {
++                              printf("[OK]\tvDSO reported correct CPU\n");
++                      }
++
++                      if (node_vdso != node) {
++                              printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO reported node %hu but 
should be %hu\n", node_vdso, node);
++                              nerrs++;
++                      } else {
++                              printf("[OK]\tvDSO reported correct node\n");
++                      }
++              }
++      }
++
++      if (vgetcpu) {
++              if (ret_vsys) {
++                      printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall getcpu() failed\n");
++                      nerrs++;
++              } else {
++                      if (!have_node) {
++                              have_node = true;
++                              node = node_vsys;
++                      }
++
++                      if (cpu_vsys != cpu) {
++                              printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall reported CPU %hu but 
should be %d\n", cpu_vsys, cpu);
++                              nerrs++;
++                      } else {
++                              printf("[OK]\tvsyscall reported correct CPU\n");
++                      }
++
++                      if (node_vsys != node) {
++                              printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall reported node %hu but 
should be %hu\n", node_vsys, node);
++                              nerrs++;
++                      } else {
++                              printf("[OK]\tvsyscall reported correct 
node\n");
++                      }
++              }
++      }
++
++      return nerrs;
++}
++
++static int test_vsys_r(void)
++{
++#ifdef __x86_64__
++      printf("[RUN]\tChecking read access to the vsyscall page\n");
++      bool can_read;
++      if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) {
++              *(volatile int *)0xffffffffff600000;
++              can_read = true;
++      } else {
++              can_read = false;
++      }
++
++      if (can_read && !should_read_vsyscall) {
++              printf("[FAIL]\tWe have read access, but we shouldn't\n");
++              return 1;
++      } else if (!can_read && should_read_vsyscall) {
++              printf("[FAIL]\tWe don't have read access, but we should\n");
++              return 1;
++      } else {
++              printf("[OK]\tgot expected result\n");
++      }
++#endif
++
++      return 0;
++}
++
++
++#ifdef __x86_64__
++#define X86_EFLAGS_TF (1UL << 8)
++static volatile sig_atomic_t num_vsyscall_traps;
++
++static unsigned long get_eflags(void)
++{
++      unsigned long eflags;
++      asm volatile ("pushfq\n\tpopq %0" : "=rm" (eflags));
++      return eflags;
++}
++
++static void set_eflags(unsigned long eflags)
++{
++      asm volatile ("pushq %0\n\tpopfq" : : "rm" (eflags) : "flags");
++}
++
++static void sigtrap(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void)
++{
++      ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t *)ctx_void;
++      unsigned long ip = ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
++
++      if (((ip ^ 0xffffffffff600000UL) & ~0xfffUL) == 0)
++              num_vsyscall_traps++;
++}
++
++static int test_native_vsyscall(void)
++{
++      time_t tmp;
++      bool is_native;
++
++      if (!vtime)
++              return 0;
++
++      printf("[RUN]\tchecking for native vsyscall\n");
++      sethandler(SIGTRAP, sigtrap, 0);
++      set_eflags(get_eflags() | X86_EFLAGS_TF);
++      vtime(&tmp);
++      set_eflags(get_eflags() & ~X86_EFLAGS_TF);
++
++      /*
++       * If vsyscalls are emulated, we expect a single trap in the
++       * vsyscall page -- the call instruction will trap with RIP
++       * pointing to the entry point before emulation takes over.
++       * In native mode, we expect two traps, since whatever code
++       * the vsyscall page contains will be more than just a ret
++       * instruction.
++       */
++      is_native = (num_vsyscall_traps > 1);
++
++      printf("\tvsyscalls are %s (%d instructions in vsyscall page)\n",
++             (is_native ? "native" : "emulated"),
++             (int)num_vsyscall_traps);
++
++      return 0;
++}
++#endif
++
++int main(int argc, char **argv)
++{
++      int nerrs = 0;
++
++      init_vdso();
++      nerrs += init_vsys();
++
++      nerrs += test_gtod();
++      nerrs += test_time();
++      nerrs += test_getcpu(0);
++      nerrs += test_getcpu(1);
++
++      sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, 0);
++      nerrs += test_vsys_r();
++
++#ifdef __x86_64__
++      nerrs += test_native_vsyscall();
++#endif
++
++      return nerrs ? 1 : 0;
++}

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