+1 (binding) On Tuesday, November 24, 2015, Carl Steinbach <c...@apache.org> wrote:
> +1 (binding) > > > On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 5:39 PM, John D. Ament <johndam...@apache.org > <javascript:;>> > wrote: > > > +1 > > On Nov 24, 2015 14:33, "Todd Lipcon" <t...@apache.org <javascript:;>> > wrote: > > > > > Hi all, > > > > > > Discussion on the [DISCUSS] thread seems to have wound down, so I'd > like > > to > > > call a VOTE on acceptance of Kudu into the ASF Incubator. The proposal > is > > > pasted below and also available on the wiki at: > > > https://wiki.apache.org/incubator/KuduProposal > > > > > > The proposal is unchanged since the original version, except for the > > > addition of Carl Steinbach as a Mentor. > > > > > > Please cast your votes: > > > > > > [] +1, accept Kudu into the Incubator > > > [] +/-0, positive/negative non-counted expression of feelings > > > [] -1, do not accept Kudu into the incubator (please state reasoning) > > > > > > Given the US holiday this week, I imagine many folks are traveling or > > > otherwise offline. So, let's run the vote for a full week rather than > the > > > traditional 72 hours. Unless the IPMC objects to the extended voting > > > period, the vote will close on Tues, Dec 1st at noon PST. > > > > > > Thanks > > > -Todd > > > ----- > > > > > > = Kudu Proposal = > > > > > > == Abstract == > > > > > > Kudu is a distributed columnar storage engine built for the Apache > Hadoop > > > ecosystem. > > > > > > == Proposal == > > > > > > Kudu is an open source storage engine for structured data which > supports > > > low-latency random access together with efficient analytical access > > > patterns. Kudu distributes data using horizontal partitioning and > > > replicates each partition using Raft consensus, providing low > > > mean-time-to-recovery and low tail latencies. Kudu is designed within > the > > > context of the Apache Hadoop ecosystem and supports many integrations > > with > > > other data analytics projects both inside and outside of the Apache > > > Software Foundation. > > > > > > > > > > > > We propose to incubate Kudu as a project of the Apache Software > > Foundation. > > > > > > == Background == > > > > > > In recent years, explosive growth in the amount of data being generated > > and > > > captured by enterprises has resulted in the rapid adoption of open > source > > > technology which is able to store massive data sets at scale and at low > > > cost. In particular, the Apache Hadoop ecosystem has become a focal > point > > > for such “big data” workloads, because many traditional open source > > > database systems have lagged in offering a scalable alternative. > > > > > > > > > > > > Structured storage in the Hadoop ecosystem has typically been achieved > in > > > two ways: for static data sets, data is typically stored on Apache HDFS > > > using binary data formats such as Apache Avro or Apache Parquet. > However, > > > neither HDFS nor these formats has any provision for updating > individual > > > records, or for efficient random access. Mutable data sets are > typically > > > stored in semi-structured stores such as Apache HBase or Apache > > Cassandra. > > > These systems allow for low-latency record-level reads and writes, but > > lag > > > far behind the static file formats in terms of sequential read > throughput > > > for applications such as SQL-based analytics or machine learning. > > > > > > > > > > > > Kudu is a new storage system designed and implemented from the ground > up > > to > > > fill this gap between high-throughput sequential-access storage systems > > > such as HDFS and low-latency random-access systems such as HBase or > > > Cassandra. While these existing systems continue to hold advantages in > > some > > > situations, Kudu offers a “happy medium” alternative that can > > dramatically > > > simplify the architecture of many common workloads. In particular, Kudu > > > offers a simple API for row-level inserts, updates, and deletes, while > > > providing table scans at throughputs similar to Parquet, a > commonly-used > > > columnar format for static data. > > > > > > > > > > > > More information on Kudu can be found at the existing open source > project > > > website: http://getkudu.io and in particular in the Kudu white-paper > > PDF: > > > http://getkudu.io/kudu.pdf from which the above was excerpted. > > > > > > == Rationale == > > > > > > As described above, Kudu fills an important gap in the open source > > storage > > > ecosystem. After our initial open source project release in September > > 2015, > > > we have seen a great amount of interest across a diverse set of users > and > > > companies. We believe that, as a storage system, it is critical to > build > > an > > > equally diverse set of contributors in the development community. Our > > > experiences as committers and PMC members on other Apache projects have > > > taught us the value of diverse communities in ensuring both longevity > and > > > high quality for such foundational systems. > > > > > > == Initial Goals == > > > > > > * Move the existing codebase, website, documentation, and mailing > lists > > to > > > Apache-hosted infrastructure > > > * Work with the infrastructure team to implement and approve our code > > > review, build, and testing workflows in the context of the ASF > > > * Incremental development and releases per Apache guidelines > > > > > > == Current Status == > > > > > > ==== Releases ==== > > > > > > Kudu has undergone one public release, tagged here > > > https://github.com/cloudera/kudu/tree/kudu0.5.0-release > > > > > > This initial release was not performed in the typical ASF fashion -- no > > > source tarball was released, but rather only convenience binaries made > > > available in Cloudera’s repositories. We will adopt the ASF source > > release > > > process upon joining the incubator. > > > > > > > > > ==== Source ==== > > > > > > Kudu’s source is currently hosted on GitHub at > > > https://github.com/cloudera/kudu > > > > > > This repository will be transitioned to Apache’s git hosting during > > > incubation. > > > > > > > > > > > > ==== Code review ==== > > > > > > Kudu’s code reviews are currently public and hosted on Gerrit at > > > http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/#/q/status:open+project:kudu > > > > > > The Kudu developer community is very happy with gerrit and hopes to > work > > > with the Apache Infrastructure team to figure out how we can continue > to > > > use Gerrit within ASF policies. > > > > > > > > > > > > ==== Issue tracking ==== > > > > > > Kudu’s bug and feature tracking is hosted on JIRA at: > > > https://issues.cloudera.org/projects/KUDU/summary > > > > > > This JIRA instance contains bugs and development discussion dating > back 2 > > > years prior to Kudu’s open source release and will provide an initial > > seed > > > for the ASF JIRA. > > > > > > > > > > > > ==== Community discussion ==== > > > > > > Kudu has several public discussion forums, linked here: > > > http://getkudu.io/community.html > > > > > > > > > > > > ==== Build Infrastructure ==== > > > > > > The Kudu Gerrit instance is configured to only allow patches to be > > > committed after running them through an extensive set of pre-commit > tests > > > and code lints. The project currently makes use of elastic public cloud > > > resources to perform these tests. Until this point, these resources > have > > > been internal to Cloudera, though we are currently investing in moving > > to a > > > publicly accessible infrastructure. > > > > > > > > > > > > ==== Development practices ==== > > > > > > Given that Kudu is a persistent storage engine, the community has a > high > > > quality bar for contributions to its core. We have a firm belief that > > high > > > quality is achieved through automation, not manual inspection, and > hence > > > put a focus on thorough testing and build infrastructure to ensure that > > > bar. The development community also practices review-then-commit for > all > > > changes to ensure that changes are accompanied by appropriate tests, > are > > > well commented, etc. > > > > > > Rather than seeing these practices as barriers to contribution, we > > believe > > > that a fully automated and standardized review and testing practice > makes > > > it easier for new contributors to have patches accepted. Any new > > developer > > > may post a patch to Gerrit using the same workflow as a seasoned > > > contributor, and the same suite of tests will be automatically run. If > > the > > > tests pass, a committer can quickly review and commit the contribution > > from > > > their web browser. > > > > > > === Meritocracy === > > > > > > We believe strongly in meritocracy in electing committers and PMC > > members. > > > We believe that contributions can come in forms other than just code: > for > > > example, one of our initial proposed committers has contributed solely > in > > > the area of project documentation. We will encourage contributions and > > > participation of all types, and ensure that contributors are > > appropriately > > > recognized. > > > > > > === Community === > > > > > > Though Kudu is relatively new as an open source project, it has already > > > seen promising growth in its community across several organizations: > > > > > > * '''Cloudera''' is the original development sponsor for Kudu. > > > * '''Xiaomi''' has been helping to develop and optimize Kudu for a new > > > production use case, contributing code, benchmarks, feedback, and > > > conference talks. > > > * '''Intel''' has contributed optimizations related to their hardware > > > technologies. > > > * '''Dropbox''' has been experimenting with Kudu for a machine > > monitoring > > > use case, and has been contributing bug reports and product feedback. > > > * '''Dremio''' is working on integration with Apache Drill and > exploring > > > using Kudu in a production use case. > > > * Several community-built Docker images, tutorials, and blog posts > have > > > sprouted up since Kudu’s release. > > > > > > > > > > > > By bringing Kudu to Apache, we hope to encourage further contribution > > from > > > the above organizations as well as to engage new users and contributors > > in > > > the community. > > > > > > === Core Developers === > > > > > > Kudu was initially developed as a project at Cloudera. Most of the > > > contributions to date have been by developers employed by Cloudera. > > > > > > > > > > > > Many of the developers are committers or PMC members on other Apache > > > projects. > > > > > > === Alignment === > > > > > > As a project in the big data ecosystem, Kudu is aligned with several > > other > > > ASF projects. Kudu includes input/output format integration with Apache > > > Hadoop, and this integration can also provide a bridge to Apache Spark. > > We > > > are planning to integrate with Apache Hive in the near future. We also > > > integrate closely with Cloudera Impala, which is also currently being > > > proposed for incubation. We have also scheduled a hackathon with the > > Apache > > > Drill team to work on integration with that query engine. > > > > > > == Known Risks == > > > > > > === Orphaned Products === > > > > > > The risk of Kudu being abandoned is low. Cloudera has invested a great > > deal > > > in the initial development of the project, and intends to grow its > > > investment over time as Kudu becomes a product adopted by its customer > > > base. Several other organizations are also experimenting with Kudu for > > > production use cases which would live for many years. > > > > > > === Inexperience with Open Source === > > > > > > Kudu has been released in the open for less than two months. However, > > from > > > our very first public announcement we have been committed to > open-source > > > style development: > > > > > > * our code reviews are fully public and documented on a mailing list > > > * our daily development chatter is in a public chat room > > > * we send out weekly “community status” reports highlighting news and > > > contributions > > > * we published our entire JIRA history and discuss bugs in the open > > > * we published our entire Git commit history, going back three years > (no > > > squashing) > > > > > > > > > > > > Several of the initial committers are experienced open source > developers, > > > several being committers and/or PMC members on other ASF projects > > (Hadoop, > > > HBase, Thrift, Flume, et al). Those who are not ASF committers have > > > experience on non-ASF open source projects (Kiji, open-vm-tools, et > al). > > > > > > === Homogenous Developers === > > > > > > The initial committers are employees or former employees of Cloudera. > > > However, the committers are spread across multiple offices (Palo Alto, > > San > > > Francisco, Melbourne), so the team is familiar with working in a > > > distributed environment across varied time zones. > > > > > > > > > > > > The project has received some contributions from developers outside of > > > Cloudera, and is starting to attract a ''user'' community as well. We > > hope > > > to continue to encourage contributions from these developers and > > community > > > members and grow them into committers after they have had time to > > continue > > > their contributions. > > > > > > === Reliance on Salaried Developers === > > > > > > As mentioned above, the majority of development up to this point has > been > > > sponsored by Cloudera. We have seen several community users participate > > in > > > discussions who are hobbyists interested in distributed systems and > > > databases, and hope that they will continue their participation in the > > > project going forward. > > > > > > === Relationships with Other Apache Products === > > > > > > Kudu is currently related to the following other Apache projects: > > > > > > * Hadoop: Kudu provides MapReduce input/output formats for integration > > > * Spark: Kudu integrates with Spark via the above-mentioned input > > formats, > > > and work is progressing on support for Spark Data Frames and Spark SQL. > > > > > > > > > > > > The Kudu team has reached out to several other Apache projects to start > > > discussing integrations, including Flume, Kafka, Hive, and Drill. > > > > > > > > > > > > Kudu integrates with Impala, which is also being proposed for > incubation. > > > > > > > > > > > > Kudu is already collaborating on ValueVector, a proposed TLP spinning > out > > > from the Apache Drill community. > > > > > > > > > > > > We look forward to continuing to integrate and collaborate with these > > > communities. > > > > > > === An Excessive Fascination with the Apache Brand === > > > > > > Many of the initial committers are already experienced Apache > committers, > > > and understand the true value provided by the Apache Way and the > > principles > > > of the ASF. We believe that this development and contribution model is > > > especially appropriate for storage products, where Apache’s > > > community-over-code philosophy ensures long term viability and > > > consensus-based participation. > > > > > > == Documentation == > > > > > > * Documentation is written in AsciiDoc and committed in the Kudu > source > > > repository: > > > > > > * https://github.com/cloudera/kudu/tree/master/docs > > > > > > > > > > > > * The Kudu web site is version-controlled on the ‘gh-pages’ branch of > > the > > > above repository. > > > > > > * A LaTeX whitepaper is also published, and the source is available > > within > > > the same repository. > > > * APIs are documented within the source code as JavaDoc or C++-style > > > documentation comments. > > > * Many design documents are stored within the source code repository > as > > > text files next to the code being documented. > > > > > > == Source and Intellectual Property Submission Plan == > > > > > > The Kudu codebase and web site is currently hosted on GitHub and will > be > > > transitioned to the ASF repositories during incubation. Kudu is already > > > licensed under the Apache 2.0 license. > > > > > > > > > > > > Some portions of the code are imported from other open source projects > > > under the Apache 2.0, BSD, or MIT licenses, with copyrights held by > > authors > > > other than the initial committers. These copyright notices are > maintained > > > in those files as well as a top-level NOTICE.txt file. We believe this > to > > > be permissible under the license terms and ASF policies, and confirmed > > via > > > a recent thread on general@incubator.apache.org <javascript:;> . > > > > > > > > > > > > The “Kudu” name is not a registered trademark, though before the > initial > > > release of the project, we performed a trademark search and Cloudera’s > > > legal counsel deemed it acceptable in the context of a data storage > > engine. > > > There exists an unrelated open source project by the same name related > to > > > deployments on Microsoft’s Azure cloud service. We have been in contact > > > with legal counsel from Microsoft and have obtained their approval for > > the > > > use of the Kudu name. > > > > > > > > > > > > Cloudera currently owns several domain names related to Kudu ( > getkudu.io > > , > > > kududb.io, et al) which will be transferred to the ASF and redirected > to > > > the official page during incubation. > > > > > > > > > > > > Portions of Kudu are protected by pending or published patents owned by > > > Cloudera. Given the protections already granted by the Apache License, > we > > > do not anticipate any explicit licensing or transfer of this > intellectual > > > property. > > > > > > == External Dependencies == > > > > > > The full set of dependencies and licenses are listed in > > > https://github.com/cloudera/kudu/blob/master/LICENSE.txt > > > > > > and summarized here: > > > > > > * '''Twitter Bootstrap''': Apache 2.0 > > > * '''d3''': BSD 3-clause > > > * '''epoch JS library''': MIT > > > * '''lz4''': BSD 2-clause > > > * '''gflags''': BSD 3-clause > > > * '''glog''': BSD 3-clause > > > * '''gperftools''': BSD 3-clause > > > * '''libev''': BSD 2-clause > > > * '''squeasel''':MIT license > > > * '''protobuf''': BSD 3-clause > > > * '''rapidjson''': MIT > > > * '''snappy''': BSD 3-clause > > > * '''trace-viewer''': BSD 3-clause > > > * '''zlib''': zlib license > > > * '''llvm''': University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source (BSD-alike) > > > * '''bitshuffle''': MIT > > > * '''boost''': Boost license > > > * '''curl''': MIT > > > * '''libunwind''': MIT > > > * '''nvml''': BSD 3-clause > > > * '''cyrus-sasl''': Cyrus SASL license (BSD-alike) > > > * '''openssl''': OpenSSL License (BSD-alike) > > > > > > * '''Guava''': Apache 2.0 > > > * '''StumbleUpon Async''': BSD > > > * '''Apache Hadoop''': Apache 2.0 > > > * '''Apache log4j''': Apache 2.0 > > > * '''Netty''': Apache 2.0 > > > * '''slf4j''': MIT > > > * '''Apache Commons''': Apache 2.0 > > > * '''murmur''': Apache 2.0 > > > > > > > > > '''Build/test-only dependencies''': > > > > > > * '''CMake''': BSD 3-clause > > > * '''gcovr''': BSD 3-clause > > > * '''gmock''': BSD 3-clause > > > * '''Apache Maven''': Apache 2.0 > > > * '''JUnit''': EPL > > > * '''Mockito''': MIT > > > > > > == Cryptography == > > > > > > Kudu does not currently include any cryptography-related code. > > > > > > == Required Resources == > > > > > > === Mailing lists === > > > > > > * priv...@kudu.incubator.apache.org <javascript:;> (PMC) > > > * comm...@kudu.incubator.apache.org <javascript:;> (git push emails) > > > * iss...@kudu.incubator.apache.org <javascript:;> (JIRA issue feed) > > > * d...@kudu.incubator.apache.org <javascript:;> (Gerrit code reviews > plus dev > > discussion) > > > * u...@kudu.incubator.apache.org <javascript:;> (User questions) > > > > > > > > > === Repository === > > > > > > * git://git.apache.org/kudu > > > > > > === Gerrit === > > > > > > We hope to continue using Gerrit for our code review and commit > workflow. > > > The Kudu team has already been in contact with Jake Farrell to start > > > discussions on how Gerrit can fit into the ASF. We know that several > > other > > > ASF projects and podlings are also interested in Gerrit. > > > > > > > > > > > > If the Infrastructure team does not have the bandwidth to support > Gerrit, > > > we will continue to support our own instance of Gerrit for Kudu, and > make > > > the necessary integrations such that commits are properly authenticated > > and > > > maintain sufficient provenance to uphold the ASF standards (e.g. via > the > > > solution adopted by the AsterixDB podling). > > > > > > == Issue Tracking == > > > > > > We would like to import our current JIRA project into the ASF JIRA, > such > > > that our historical commit messages and code comments continue to > > reference > > > the appropriate bug numbers. > > > > > > == Initial Committers == > > > > > > * Adar Dembo a...@cloudera.com <javascript:;> > > > * Alex Feinberg a...@strlen.net <javascript:;> > > > * Andrew Wang w...@apache.org <javascript:;> > > > * Dan Burkert d...@cloudera.com <javascript:;> > > > * David Alves dral...@apache.org <javascript:;> > > > * Jean-Daniel Cryans jdcry...@apache.org <javascript:;> > > > * Mike Percy mpe...@apache.org <javascript:;> > > > * Misty Stanley-Jones mi...@apache.org <javascript:;> > > > * Todd Lipcon t...@apache.org <javascript:;> > > > > > > The initial list of committers was seeded by listing those contributors > > who > > > have contributed 20 or more patches in the last 12 months, indicating > > that > > > they are active and have achieved merit through participation on the > > > project. We chose not to include other contributors who either have not > > yet > > > contributed a significant number of patches, or whose contributions are > > far > > > in the past and we don’t expect to be active within the ASF. > > > > > > == Affiliations == > > > > > > * Adar Dembo - Cloudera > > > * Alex Feinberg - Forward Networks > > > * Andrew Wang - Cloudera > > > * Dan Burkert - Cloudera > > > * David Alves - Cloudera > > > * Jean-Daniel Cryans - Cloudera > > > * Mike Percy - Cloudera > > > * Misty Stanley-Jones - Cloudera > > > * Todd Lipcon - Cloudera > > > > > > == Sponsors == > > > > > > === Champion === > > > > > > * Todd Lipcon > > > > > > === Nominated Mentors === > > > > > > * Jake Farrell - ASF Member and Infra team member, Acquia > > > * Brock Noland - ASF Member, StreamSets > > > * Michael Stack - ASF Member, Cloudera > > > * Jarek Jarcec Cecho - ASF Member, Cloudera > > > * Chris Mattmann - ASF Member, NASA JPL and USC > > > * Julien Le Dem - Incubator PMC, Dremio > > > * Carl Steinbach - ASF Member, LinkedIn > > > > > > === Sponsoring Entity === > > > > > > The Apache Incubator > > > > > >
