Hi,

When I have more advanced needs in tiff-processing I usally use ImageMagick "convert" command.

It has more options to do advanced things with images.

Convert will complain that it doesn't understand the geotiff tags, but that is something You could ignore, it is just warnings.

Use the the tifflib utilities to reapply the the geo information to the tif-file when You are done.

    listgeo -no_norm original.tif > original.geo

    geotifcp -g original.geo modified.tif modified_geotiff.tif

The ImageMagick identify command could also be a useful tool.

Hope this will help You in the right direction

/Lars Schylberg, Saab


Den 2020-01-21 kl. 15:28, skrev Mikael Rittri:
Hello, list. I need some advice.

We have a customer with some Tiff files with CMYK colors. It is a rasterized 
vector
map, not an orthophoto, so the assigned colors are somewhat arbitrary, of 
course.

The file colors look pleasant enough when opened with Windows Photo Viewer, and
these are the correct colors according to the customer. When I open them with 
QGIS
or Carmenta Engine, I get worse colors (but identical in QGIS and Carmenta 
Engine).
Another GIS program I tried displays even worse colors.

The bad colors appear lighter and more saturated, almost fluorescent, and some 
hues
are clearly different. For example, the original has fairly dark, blue (and 
slightly green)
texts in water, while the water areas are a very light blue. In QGIS and 
Carmenta Engine,
the texts in water become saturated cyan and the water areas become a nearly 
white
cyan. The third GIS program I tried shows the same saturated cyan for texts in 
water
but an almost-saturated cyan for water areas, which gives very bad contrast.

I understand that to convert from CMYK to RGB one needs to know the CMYK color
profile (and the RGB color profile too, I guess).

Window Properties says that the these Tiff files have "Color Representation: 
Uncalibrated".

gdalinfo says, among other things, that

   TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE=Adobe Photoshop CC (Windows)
   SOURCE_COLOR_SPACE=CMYK

and that the bands are Red/Green/Blue/Alpha. But I guess these band colors mean
after automatic color conversion to RGB, since gdalinfo with "GTIFF_RAW:" 
prefixed
to the file name says that bands are Cyan/Magenta/Yellow/Black.

tiffinfo gives, among other things, a long XML text, x:xmpmeta, but the only 
color
information I could find in it was

     <photoshop:ColorMode>4</photoshop:ColorMode>

Finally, I noticed a section about "Color Profile Metadata" at 
https://gdal.org/drivers/raster/gtiff.html,
but I didn't understand how to use it.

I guess my first question should be: how one would make the GDAL API respect the
Color Profile Metadata in our tiff files? It seems the default setting does not 
respect some
embedded CMYK profile that at least Windows Photo Viewer can find? Or is the 
problem
that Windows Photo Viewer can pick up enough information from the XML line about
photoshop:ColorMode = 4, while GDAL cannot find the CMYK profile from this kind 
of format?

My understanding of color spaces is perhaps only halfway along 
https://xkcd.com/1882,
so I probably need some pretty basic hints on where to learn more!

Regards,

Mikael Rittri
Carmenta Geospatial Technologies
www.carmenta.com


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