Hi,
As described both in the PR and patch comments, this patch fixes PR62151 by
setting right value to ELIM_I0/ELIM_I1 when distributing REG_DEAD notes from
i0/i1.  It is said that distribute_notes had caused many bugs in the past.
I think it still has bug in it, as noted in the PR.  This patch doesn't
touch distribute_notes because we are in stage3 and I want to have more
discussion on it.
Bootstrap and test on x86_64.  aarch64 is ongoing.  So is it ok?

2014-12-11  Bin Cheng  <bin.ch...@arm.com>

        PR rtl-optimization/62151
        * combine.c (try_combine): Reset elim_i0 and elim_i1 when
        distributing notes from i0notes or i1notes, this time don't
        check whether newi2pat sets i1dest or i0dest.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
2014-12-11  Bin Cheng  <bin.ch...@arm.com>

        PR rtl-optimization/62151
        * gcc.c-torture/execute/pr62151.c: New test.
Index: gcc/combine.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/combine.c       (revision 218200)
+++ gcc/combine.c       (working copy)
@@ -4183,11 +4183,42 @@ try_combine (rtx_insn *i3, rtx_insn *i2, rtx_insn
       distribute_notes (i2notes, i2, i3, newi2pat ? i2 : NULL,
                        elim_i2, elim_i1, elim_i0);
     if (i1notes)
-      distribute_notes (i1notes, i1, i3, newi2pat ? i2 : NULL,
-                       elim_i2, elim_i1, elim_i0);
+      {
+       /* When distributing REG_DEAD note from i1, it doesn't matter
+          if newi2pat sets i1dest/i0dest or not.  Recompute and use
+          elim_i0/elim_i1 in temp variables.
+
+          See PR62151, if we have four insns combination:
+            i0: r0 <- i0src
+            i1: r1 <- i1src (using r0)
+                      REG_DEAD (r0)
+            i2: r0 <- i2src (using r1)
+            i3: r3 <- i3src (using r0)
+            ix: using r0
+          From i1's point of view, r0 is eliminated, no matter if it is
+          set by newi2pat or not.  In other words, REG_DEAD info for r0
+          in i1 should be discarded.
+
+          Note this only affects cases in which I2 is after I0/I1, like
+          "I1->I2->I3", "I0->I1->I2->I3" or "I0&I1->I2, I2->I3".  For
+          other cases like "I0->I1, I1&I2->I3" or "I1&I2->I3", newi2pat
+          will not set i1dest or i0dest.  */
+       rtx tmp_elim_i1 = (i1 == 0 || i1dest_in_i1src || i1dest_in_i0src
+                          || !i1dest_killed
+                          ? 0 : i1dest);
+       rtx tmp_elim_i0 = (i0 == 0 || i0dest_in_i0src || !i0dest_killed
+                          ? 0 : i0dest);
+       distribute_notes (i1notes, i1, i3, newi2pat ? i2 : NULL,
+                         elim_i2, tmp_elim_i1, tmp_elim_i0);
+      }
     if (i0notes)
-      distribute_notes (i0notes, i0, i3, newi2pat ? i2 : NULL,
-                       elim_i2, elim_i1, elim_i0);
+      {
+       /* Same with distribution of i1notes.  */
+       rtx tmp_elim_i0 = (i0 == 0 || i0dest_in_i0src || !i0dest_killed
+                          ? 0 : i0dest);
+       distribute_notes (i0notes, i0, i3, newi2pat ? i2 : NULL,
+                         elim_i2, elim_i1, tmp_elim_i0);
+      }
     if (midnotes)
       distribute_notes (midnotes, NULL, i3, newi2pat ? i2 : NULL,
                        elim_i2, elim_i1, elim_i0);
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr62151.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr62151.c       (revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr62151.c       (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* PR rtl-optimization/62151 */
+
+int a, c, d, e, f, g, h, i;
+short b;
+
+int
+fn1 ()
+{
+  b = 0;
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      int j[2];
+      j[f] = 0;
+      if (h)
+       d = 0;
+      else
+       {
+         for (; f; f++)
+           ;
+         for (a = 0; a < 1; a++)
+           for (;;)
+             {
+               i = b & ((b ^ 1) & 83647) ? b : b - 1;
+               g = 1 ? i : 0;
+               e = j[0];
+               if (c)
+                 break;
+               return 0;
+             }
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  fn1 ();
+  if (g != -1)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}

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