This patch refactors the VRP edge-assertion code to make it always
traverse SSA-name definitions in order to find suitable edge assertions
to insert.  Currently SSA-name definitions get traversed only when the
LHS of the original conditional is a bitwise AND or OR operation which
seems like a strange restriction.  We should always try to traverse
the SSA-name definitions inside the conditional, in particular for
conditionals with the form:

  int p = x COMP y;
  if (p != 0) -- edge assertion: x COMP y

To achieve this the patch merges the mutually recursive functions
register_edge_assert_for_1() and register_edge_assert_for_2() into a
single recursive function, register_edge_assert_for_1().  In doing so,
code duplication can be reduced and at the same time the more general
logic allows VRP to detect more useful edge assertions.

The recursion of the function register_edge_assert_for_1() is bounded by
a new 'limit' argument which is arbitrarily set to 4 so that at most 4
levels of SSA-name definitions will be traversed per conditional.
(Incidentally this hard recursion limit makes the related fix for PR
57685 unnecessary.)

A test in uninit-pred-9_b.c now has to be marked xfail because in it VRP
(correctly) transforms the statement

  # prephitmp_35 = PHI <pretmp_9(8), _28(10)>
  into
  # prephitmp_35 = PHI <pretmp_9(8), 1(10)>

and the uninit pass doesn't properly handle such PHIs containing a
constant value as one of its arguments -- so a bogus uninit warning is
now emitted.

Full bootstrap + regtesting on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu is in progress.
Is it OK to commit if testing finishes with no new regressions?

2014-11-11  Patrick Palka  <patr...@parcs.ath.cx>

gcc/
        * tree-vrp.c (extract_code_and_val_from_cond_with_ops): Ensure
        that NAME always equals COND_OP0 or COND_OP1.
        (register_edge_assert_for, register_edge_assert_for_1,
        register_edge_assert_for_2): Refactor and consolidate
        edge-assertion logic into ...
        (register_edge_assert_for_2): ... here.  Add LIMIT parameter.
        Rename to ...
        (register_edge_assert_for_1): ... this.

gcc/testsuite/
        * gcc.dg/vrp-1.c: New testcase.
        * gcc.dg/vrp-2.c: New testcase.
        * gcc.dg/uninit-pred-9_b.c: xfail test on line 24.
---
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/uninit-pred-9_b.c |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vrp-1.c           |  31 ++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vrp-2.c           |  78 ++++++++++
 gcc/tree-vrp.c                         | 261 +++++++++++++++------------------
 4 files changed, 231 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vrp-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vrp-2.c

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/uninit-pred-9_b.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/uninit-pred-9_b.c
index d9ae75e..555ec20 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/uninit-pred-9_b.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/uninit-pred-9_b.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ int foo (int n, int l, int m, int r)
       blah(v); /* { dg-bogus "uninitialized" "bogus warning" } */
 
   if ( (n <= 8) &&  (m < 99)  && (r < 19) )
-      blah(v); /* { dg-bogus "uninitialized" "bogus warning" } */
+      blah(v); /* { dg-bogus "uninitialized" "bogus warning" { xfail *-*-* } } 
*/
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vrp-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vrp-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df5334e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vrp-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+void runtime_error (void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
+void compiletime_error (void) __attribute__ ((noreturn, error ("")));
+
+static void
+compiletime_check_equals_1 (int *x, int y)
+{
+  int __p = *x != y;
+  if (__builtin_constant_p (__p) && __p)
+    compiletime_error ();
+  if (__p)
+    runtime_error ();
+}
+
+static void
+compiletime_check_equals_2 (int *x, int y)
+{
+  int __p = *x != y;
+  if (__builtin_constant_p (__p) && __p)
+    compiletime_error (); /* { dg-error "call to" } */
+  if (__p)
+    runtime_error ();
+}
+
+void
+foo (int *x)
+{
+  compiletime_check_equals_1 (x, 5);
+  compiletime_check_equals_2 (x, 10);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vrp-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vrp-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5757c2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vrp-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+void runtime_error (void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
+void compiletime_error (void) __attribute__ ((noreturn, error ("")));
+
+void dummy (int x);
+
+void
+bar (int x, int y, int z)
+{
+  int p = ~(x & y & z) == 37;
+  if (p)
+    {
+      if (!x || !y || !z)
+       compiletime_error (); /* { dg-bogus "call to" } */
+    }
+}
+
+void
+baz (int x)
+{
+  int y = ~x;
+  int p = y == 37;
+  dummy (y);
+  dummy (p);
+  if (p)
+    {
+      int q = x != ~37;
+      dummy (q);
+      if (q)
+       compiletime_error (); /* { dg-bogus "call to" } */
+    }
+}
+
+void
+blah_1 (char x)
+{
+  int y = x;
+  int p = y == 10;
+  dummy (p);
+  if (p)
+    {
+      int q = x != 10;
+      dummy (q);
+      if (q)
+       compiletime_error (); /* { dg-bogus "call to" } */
+    }
+}
+
+void
+blah_2 (int x)
+{
+  char y = x;
+  int p = y != 100;
+  dummy (y);
+  dummy (p);
+  if (p)
+    {
+      int q = x == 100;
+      dummy (q);
+      if (q)
+       compiletime_error (); /* { dg-bogus "call to" } */
+    }
+}
+
+void
+blah_3 (int x, int y)
+{
+  int p = x > y;
+  dummy (p);
+  if (p)
+    {
+      int q = x <= y;
+      dummy (q);
+      if (q)
+       compiletime_error (); /* { dg-bogus "call to" } */
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/tree-vrp.c b/gcc/tree-vrp.c
index f0a4382..f1b5839 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-vrp.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-vrp.c
@@ -4896,9 +4896,14 @@ extract_code_and_val_from_cond_with_ops (tree name, enum 
tree_code cond_code,
   enum tree_code comp_code;
   tree val;
 
-  /* Otherwise, we have a comparison of the form NAME COMP VAL
-     or VAL COMP NAME.  */
-  if (name == cond_op1)
+  if (name == cond_op0)
+    {
+      /* The comparison is of the form NAME COMP VAL, so the
+        comparison code remains unchanged.  */
+      comp_code = cond_code;
+      val = cond_op1;
+    }
+  else if (name == cond_op1)
     {
       /* If the predicate is of the form VAL COMP NAME, flip
         COMP around because we need to register NAME as the
@@ -4907,12 +4912,7 @@ extract_code_and_val_from_cond_with_ops (tree name, enum 
tree_code cond_code,
       val = cond_op0;
     }
   else
-    {
-      /* The comparison is of the form NAME COMP VAL, so the
-        comparison code remains unchanged.  */
-      comp_code = cond_code;
-      val = cond_op1;
-    }
+    gcc_unreachable ();
 
   /* Invert the comparison code as necessary.  */
   if (invert)
@@ -4976,16 +4976,31 @@ masked_increment (const wide_int &val_in, const 
wide_int &mask,
 }
 
 /* Try to register an edge assertion for SSA name NAME on edge E for
-   the condition COND contributing to the conditional jump pointed to by BSI.
+   the condition COND (composed of COND_CODE, COND_OP0 and COND_OP1)
+   contributing to the conditional jump pointed to by BSI.
+
+   Further, try to recursively register edge assertions for the SSA names in
+   the defining statements of COND's operands.  This recursion is limited by
+   LIMIT.
+
    Invert the condition COND if INVERT is true.  */
 
 static void
-register_edge_assert_for_2 (tree name, edge e, gimple_stmt_iterator bsi,
-                           enum tree_code cond_code,
+register_edge_assert_for_1 (tree name, edge e, gimple_stmt_iterator bsi,
+                           unsigned int limit, enum tree_code cond_code,
                            tree cond_op0, tree cond_op1, bool invert)
 {
   tree val;
-  enum tree_code comp_code;
+  enum tree_code comp_code, def_rhs_code;
+  gimple def_stmt;
+
+  if (limit == 0 || TREE_CODE (name) != SSA_NAME)
+    return;
+
+  /* Do not attempt to infer anything in names that flow through
+     abnormal edges.  */
+  if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (name))
+    return;
 
   if (!extract_code_and_val_from_cond_with_ops (name, cond_code,
                                                cond_op0,
@@ -5512,92 +5527,116 @@ register_edge_assert_for_2 (tree name, edge e, 
gimple_stmt_iterator bsi,
            }
        }
     }
-}
 
-/* OP is an operand of a truth value expression which is known to have
-   a particular value.  Register any asserts for OP and for any
-   operands in OP's defining statement.
 
-   If CODE is EQ_EXPR, then we want to register OP is zero (false),
-   if CODE is NE_EXPR, then we want to register OP is nonzero (true).   */
+  /* If COND is effectively an equality test of an SSA_NAME against
+     the value zero or one, then we may be able to assert values
+     for SSA_NAMEs which flow into COND.  */
 
-static void
-register_edge_assert_for_1 (tree op, enum tree_code code,
-                           edge e, gimple_stmt_iterator bsi)
-{
-  gimple op_def;
-  tree val;
-  enum tree_code rhs_code;
-
-  /* We only care about SSA_NAMEs.  */
-  if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME)
+  def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
+  if (!is_gimple_assign (def_stmt))
     return;
 
-  /* We know that OP will have a zero or nonzero value.  If OP is used
-     more than once go ahead and register an assert for OP.  */
-  if (live_on_edge (e, op)
-      && !has_single_use (op))
-    {
-      val = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op), 0);
-      register_new_assert_for (op, op, code, val, NULL, e, bsi);
-    }
+  def_rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt);
 
-  /* Now look at how OP is set.  If it's set from a comparison,
-     a truth operation or some bit operations, then we may be able
-     to register information about the operands of that assignment.  */
-  op_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
-  if (gimple_code (op_def) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
-    return;
+  /* In the case of NAME != 0 or NAME == C (where C != 0), for BIT_AND_EXPR
+     defining statement of NAME we can assert that both operands of the
+     BIT_AND_EXPR have nonzero value.  */
+  if (def_rhs_code == BIT_AND_EXPR
+      && ((comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_zerop (val))
+         || (comp_code == EQ_EXPR && TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST
+             && integer_nonzerop (val))))
+    {
+      tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
+      tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
+      tree zero = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (val));
 
-  rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def);
+      register_edge_assert_for_1 (op0, e, bsi, limit - 1,
+                                 NE_EXPR, op0, zero, false);
+      register_edge_assert_for_1 (op1, e, bsi, limit - 1,
+                                 NE_EXPR, op1, zero, false);
+    }
 
-  if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (rhs_code) == tcc_comparison)
+  /* In the case of NAME == 0 or NAME != 1, for BIT_IOR_EXPR defining
+     statement of NAME we can assert that both operands of the BIT_IOR_EXPR
+     have value zero.  */
+  if (def_rhs_code == BIT_IOR_EXPR
+      && ((comp_code == EQ_EXPR && integer_zerop (val))
+         || (comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_onep (val)
+             && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name)) == 1)))
     {
-      bool invert = (code == EQ_EXPR ? true : false);
-      tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def);
-      tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (op_def);
+      tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
+      tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
+      tree zero = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (val));
 
-      if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
-        register_edge_assert_for_2 (op0, e, bsi, rhs_code, op0, op1, invert);
-      if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
-        register_edge_assert_for_2 (op1, e, bsi, rhs_code, op0, op1, invert);
+      register_edge_assert_for_1 (op0, e, bsi, limit - 1,
+                                 EQ_EXPR, op0, zero, false);
+      register_edge_assert_for_1 (op1, e, bsi, limit - 1,
+                                 EQ_EXPR, op1, zero, false);
     }
-  else if ((code == NE_EXPR
-           && gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == BIT_AND_EXPR)
-          || (code == EQ_EXPR
-              && gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == BIT_IOR_EXPR))
+
+  if (def_rhs_code == BIT_NOT_EXPR
+      && (comp_code == EQ_EXPR || comp_code == NE_EXPR)
+      && TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST)
     {
-      /* Recurse on each operand.  */
-      tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def);
-      tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (op_def);
-      if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
-         && has_single_use (op0))
-       register_edge_assert_for_1 (op0, code, e, bsi);
-      if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME
-         && has_single_use (op1))
-       register_edge_assert_for_1 (op1, code, e, bsi);
+      /* Recurse, inverting VAL.  */
+      tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
+      tree new_val = fold_build1 (BIT_NOT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val), val);
+      register_edge_assert_for_1 (rhs, e, bsi, limit - 1,
+                                 comp_code, rhs, new_val, false);
     }
-  else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
-          && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (op_def))) == 1)
+
+  /* In the case of NAME == [01] or NAME != [01], if NAME's defining statement
+     is a TCC_COMPARISON then we can assert the defining statement itself or
+     its negation.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (def_rhs_code)  == tcc_comparison
+      && (comp_code == EQ_EXPR || comp_code == NE_EXPR)
+      && (integer_zerop (val) || integer_onep (val)))
     {
-      /* Recurse, flipping CODE.  */
-      code = invert_tree_comparison (code, false);
-      register_edge_assert_for_1 (gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def), code, e, bsi);
+      tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
+      tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
+      bool invert = false;
+
+      if ((comp_code == EQ_EXPR && integer_zerop (val))
+         || (comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_onep (val)))
+       invert = true;
+
+      register_edge_assert_for_1 (op0, e, bsi, limit - 1,
+                                 def_rhs_code, op0, op1, invert);
+      register_edge_assert_for_1 (op1, e, bsi, limit - 1,
+                                 def_rhs_code, op0, op1, invert);
     }
-  else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == SSA_NAME)
+
+  if (def_rhs_code == SSA_NAME)
     {
       /* Recurse through the copy.  */
-      register_edge_assert_for_1 (gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def), code, e, bsi);
+      tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
+      register_edge_assert_for_1 (rhs, e, bsi, limit - 1,
+                                 comp_code, rhs, val, false);
     }
-  else if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def)))
+
+  if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (def_rhs_code)
+      && TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST)
     {
-      /* Recurse through the type conversion, unless it is a narrowing
-        conversion or conversion from non-integral type.  */
-      tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def);
+      /* Recurse through the type conversion if possible.  */
+      tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
+
       if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs))
-         && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (rhs))
-             <= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op))))
-       register_edge_assert_for_1 (rhs, code, e, bsi);
+             /* If NAME is a widening conversion then from the condition
+                (NAME = (T)RHS) == VAL we can extract RHS == VAL.  */
+         && ((comp_code == EQ_EXPR
+              && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name))
+                 >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
+             /* If NAME is a narrowing conversion then from the condition
+                (NAME = (T)RHS) != VAL we can extract RHS != VAL.  */
+             || (comp_code == NE_EXPR
+                 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name))
+                    <= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (rhs)))))
+       {
+         tree new_val = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (rhs), val);
+         register_edge_assert_for_1 (rhs, e, bsi, limit - 1,
+                                     comp_code, rhs, new_val, false);
+       }
     }
 }
 
@@ -5610,69 +5649,11 @@ register_edge_assert_for (tree name, edge e, 
gimple_stmt_iterator si,
                          enum tree_code cond_code, tree cond_op0,
                          tree cond_op1)
 {
-  tree val;
-  enum tree_code comp_code;
+  const int MAX_TRAVERSAL_DEPTH = 4;
   bool is_else_edge = (e->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE) != 0;
 
-  /* Do not attempt to infer anything in names that flow through
-     abnormal edges.  */
-  if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (name))
-    return;
-
-  if (!extract_code_and_val_from_cond_with_ops (name, cond_code,
-                                               cond_op0, cond_op1,
-                                               is_else_edge,
-                                               &comp_code, &val))
-    return;
-
-  /* Register ASSERT_EXPRs for name.  */
-  register_edge_assert_for_2 (name, e, si, cond_code, cond_op0,
-                             cond_op1, is_else_edge);
-
-
-  /* If COND is effectively an equality test of an SSA_NAME against
-     the value zero or one, then we may be able to assert values
-     for SSA_NAMEs which flow into COND.  */
-
-  /* In the case of NAME == 1 or NAME != 0, for BIT_AND_EXPR defining
-     statement of NAME we can assert both operands of the BIT_AND_EXPR
-     have nonzero value.  */
-  if (((comp_code == EQ_EXPR && integer_onep (val))
-       || (comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_zerop (val))))
-    {
-      gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
-
-      if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
-         && gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == BIT_AND_EXPR)
-       {
-         tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
-         tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
-         register_edge_assert_for_1 (op0, NE_EXPR, e, si);
-         register_edge_assert_for_1 (op1, NE_EXPR, e, si);
-       }
-    }
-
-  /* In the case of NAME == 0 or NAME != 1, for BIT_IOR_EXPR defining
-     statement of NAME we can assert both operands of the BIT_IOR_EXPR
-     have zero value.  */
-  if (((comp_code == EQ_EXPR && integer_zerop (val))
-       || (comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_onep (val))))
-    {
-      gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
-
-      /* For BIT_IOR_EXPR only if NAME == 0 both operands have
-        necessarily zero value, or if type-precision is one.  */
-      if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
-         && (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == BIT_IOR_EXPR
-             && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name)) == 1
-                 || comp_code == EQ_EXPR)))
-       {
-         tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
-         tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
-         register_edge_assert_for_1 (op0, EQ_EXPR, e, si);
-         register_edge_assert_for_1 (op1, EQ_EXPR, e, si);
-       }
-    }
+  register_edge_assert_for_1 (name, e, si, MAX_TRAVERSAL_DEPTH, cond_code,
+                             cond_op0, cond_op1, is_else_edge);
 }
 
 
-- 
2.2.0.rc1.16.g6066a7e

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