This fixes several errors in the handling of the pragmas Independent
and Independent_Components. The implementation now matches the RM
definition 100%. The following compiles without errors:

     1. package Independ is
     2.    type A1 is array (1 .. 10) of Integer;
     3.    pragma Independent_Components (A1);
     4.
     5.    type A2 is array (1 .. 10) of Integer
     6.      with Independent_Components;
     7.
     8.    A3 : array (1 .. 10) of Integer;
     9.    pragma Independent_Components (A3);
    10.
    11.    A4 : array (1 .. 10) of Integer
    12.      with Independent_Components;
    13.
    14.    type R1 is record
    15.       X, Y : Integer;
    16.    end record;
    17.    pragma Independent_Components (R1);
    18.
    19.    type R2 is record
    20.       X, Y : Integer;
    21.    end record
    22.      with Independent_Components;
    23.
    24.    type R3 is record
    25.       X, Y : Integer;
    26.       pragma Independent (X);
    27.    end record;
    28.
    29.    type R4 is record
    30.       X : Integer with Independent;
    31.       Y : Integer;
    32.    end record;
    33. end;

The following test compiles with the errors shown

     1. package Independ2 is
     2.    type A1 is array (1 .. 10) of Boolean;
     3.    for A1'Component_Size use 1;
     4.    pragma Independent_Components (A1);
           |
        >>> independent components cannot be guaranteed for "A1"

     5.
     6.    type A2 is array (1 .. 10) of Boolean
     7.      with Independent_Components,
                  |
        >>> independent components cannot be guaranteed for "A2"

     8.           Component_Size => 1;
     9.
    10.    type R1 is record
    11.       X, Y : Boolean;
    12.    end record;
    13.    pragma Independent_Components (R1);
           |
        >>> independent components cannot be guaranteed for "R1"
        >>> because of Component_Clause at line 15

    14.    for R1 use record
    15.       X at 0 range 0 .. 0;
    16.       Y at 0 range 1 .. 1;
    17.    end record;
    18.
    19.    type R2 is record
    20.       X, Y : Boolean;
    21.    end record
    22.      with Independent_Components;
                  |
        >>> independent components cannot be guaranteed for "R2"
        >>> because of Component_Clause at line 24

    23.    for R2 use record
    24.       X at 0 range 0 .. 0;
    25.       Y at 0 range 1 .. 1;
    26.    end record;
    27.
    28.    type R3 is record
    29.       X, Y : Boolean;
    30.       pragma Independent (X);
              |
        >>> independence cannot be guaranteed for "X"
        >>> because of Component_Clause at line 33

    31.    end record;
    32.    for R3 use record
    33.       X at 0 range 0 .. 0;
    34.       Y at 0 range 1 .. 1;
    35.    end record;
    36.
    37.    type R4 is record
    38.       X : Boolean with Independent;
                               |
        >>> independence cannot be guaranteed for "X"
        >>> because of Component_Clause at line 42

    39.       Y : Boolean;
    40.    end record;
    41.    for R4 use record
    42.       X at 0 range 0 .. 0;
    43.       Y at 0 range 1 .. 1;
    44.    end record;
    45. end;

Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, committed on trunk

2014-06-11  Robert Dewar  <de...@adacore.com>

        * einfo.adb (Is_Independent): New flag.
        * einfo.ads (Is_Independent): New flag.
        (Has_Independent_Components): Clean up and fix comments.
        * sem_prag.adb (Fix_Error): Deal with changing argument
        [of] to entity [for].
        (Analyze_Pragma, case Independent): Set Is_Independent flag
        (Analyze_Pragma, case Independent_Components): Set Is_Independent flag
        in all components of specified record.

Index: einfo.adb
===================================================================
--- einfo.adb   (revision 211445)
+++ einfo.adb   (working copy)
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 --                                                                          --
 --                                 B o d y                                  --
 --                                                                          --
---          Copyright (C) 1992-2013, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
+--          Copyright (C) 1992-2014, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
 --                                                                          --
 -- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
 -- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
@@ -558,12 +558,12 @@
    --    SPARK_Pragma_Inherited          Flag265
    --    SPARK_Aux_Pragma_Inherited      Flag266
    --    Has_Shift_Operator              Flag267
+   --    Is_Independent                  Flag268
 
    --    (unused)                        Flag1
    --    (unused)                        Flag2
    --    (unused)                        Flag3
 
-   --    (unused)                        Flag268
    --    (unused)                        Flag269
    --    (unused)                        Flag270
 
@@ -1476,8 +1476,8 @@
 
    function Has_Independent_Components (Id : E) return B is
    begin
-      pragma Assert (Is_Object (Id) or else Is_Type (Id));
-      return Flag34 (Id);
+      pragma Assert (Is_Array_Type (Id) or else Is_Record_Type (Id));
+      return Flag34 (Base_Type (Id));
    end Has_Independent_Components;
 
    function Has_Inheritable_Invariants (Id : E) return B is
@@ -2077,6 +2077,12 @@
       return Flag24 (Id);
    end Is_Imported;
 
+   function Is_Independent (Id : E) return B is
+   begin
+      pragma Assert (Ekind (Id) = E_Component);
+      return Flag268 (Id);
+   end Is_Independent;
+
    function Is_Inlined (Id : E) return B is
    begin
       return Flag11 (Id);
@@ -4177,7 +4183,8 @@
 
    procedure Set_Has_Independent_Components (Id : E; V : B := True) is
    begin
-      pragma Assert (Is_Object (Id) or else Is_Type (Id));
+      pragma Assert ((Is_Array_Type (Id) or else Is_Record_Type (Id))
+        and then Is_Base_Type (Id));
       Set_Flag34 (Id, V);
    end Set_Has_Independent_Components;
 
@@ -4811,6 +4818,12 @@
       Set_Flag24 (Id, V);
    end Set_Is_Imported;
 
+   procedure Set_Is_Independent (Id : E; V : B := True) is
+   begin
+      pragma Assert (Ekind_In (Id, E_Component, E_Void));
+      Set_Flag268 (Id, V);
+   end Set_Is_Independent;
+
    procedure Set_Is_Inlined (Id : E; V : B := True) is
    begin
       Set_Flag11 (Id, V);
@@ -8181,6 +8194,7 @@
       W ("Has_Gigi_Rep_Item",               Flag82  (Id));
       W ("Has_Homonym",                     Flag56  (Id));
       W ("Has_Implicit_Dereference",        Flag251 (Id));
+      W ("Has_Independent_Components",      Flag34  (Id));
       W ("Has_Inheritable_Invariants",      Flag248 (Id));
       W ("Has_Initial_Value",               Flag219 (Id));
       W ("Has_Invariants",                  Flag232 (Id));
@@ -8283,6 +8297,7 @@
       W ("Is_Immediately_Visible",          Flag7   (Id));
       W ("Is_Implementation_Defined",       Flag254 (Id));
       W ("Is_Imported",                     Flag24  (Id));
+      W ("Is_Independent",                  Flag268 (Id));
       W ("Is_Inlined",                      Flag11  (Id));
       W ("Is_Instantiated",                 Flag126 (Id));
       W ("Is_Interface",                    Flag186 (Id));
Index: einfo.ads
===================================================================
--- einfo.ads   (revision 211454)
+++ einfo.ads   (working copy)
@@ -1581,9 +1581,11 @@
 --       Implicit_Dereference. Set also on the discriminant named in the aspect
 --       clause, to simplify type resolution.
 
---    Has_Independent_Components (Flag34)
---       Defined in objects and types. Set if the aspect Independent_Components
---       applies (as set by coresponding pragma or aspect specification).
+--    Has_Independent_Components (Flag34) [base type only]
+--       Defined in types. Set if the aspect Independent_Components applies
+--       (in the base type only), if corresponding pragma or aspect applies.
+--       In the case of an object of anonymous array type, the flag is set on
+--       the created array type.
 
 --    Has_Inheritable_Invariants (Flag248)
 --       Defined in all type entities. Set in private types from which one
@@ -2415,6 +2417,11 @@
 --    Is_Incomplete_Type (synthesized)
 --       Applies to all entities, true for incomplete types and subtypes
 
+--    Is_Independent (Flag268)
+--       Defined in record components. Set if a valid pragma or aspect
+--       Independent applies to the component, or if a valid pragma or aspect
+--       Independent_Components applies to the enclosing record type.
+
 --    Is_Inlined (Flag11)
 --       Defined in all entities. Set for functions and procedures which are
 --       to be inlined. For subprograms created during expansion, this flag
@@ -5350,6 +5357,7 @@
    --    Has_Biased_Representation           (Flag139)
    --    Has_Per_Object_Constraint           (Flag154)
    --    Is_Atomic                           (Flag85)
+   --    Is_Independent                      (Flag268)
    --    Is_Tag                              (Flag78)
    --    Is_Volatile                         (Flag16)
    --    Treat_As_Volatile                   (Flag41)
@@ -5379,7 +5387,6 @@
    --    Has_Atomic_Components               (Flag86)
    --    Has_Biased_Representation           (Flag139)
    --    Has_Completion                      (Flag26)   (constants only)
-   --    Has_Independent_Components          (Flag34)   (base type only)
    --    Has_Thunks                          (Flag228)  (constants only)
    --    Has_Size_Clause                     (Flag29)
    --    Has_Up_Level_Access                 (Flag215)
@@ -6089,7 +6096,6 @@
    --    Has_Alignment_Clause                (Flag46)
    --    Has_Atomic_Components               (Flag86)
    --    Has_Biased_Representation           (Flag139)
-   --    Has_Independent_Components          (Flag34)   (base type only)
    --    Has_Initial_Value                   (Flag219)
    --    Has_Size_Clause                     (Flag29)
    --    Has_Up_Level_Access                 (Flag215)
@@ -6589,6 +6595,7 @@
    function Is_Immediately_Visible              (Id : E) return B;
    function Is_Implementation_Defined           (Id : E) return B;
    function Is_Imported                         (Id : E) return B;
+   function Is_Independent                      (Id : E) return B;
    function Is_Inlined                          (Id : E) return B;
    function Is_Instantiated                     (Id : E) return B;
    function Is_Interface                        (Id : E) return B;
@@ -7217,6 +7224,7 @@
    procedure Set_Is_Immediately_Visible          (Id : E; V : B := True);
    procedure Set_Is_Implementation_Defined       (Id : E; V : B := True);
    procedure Set_Is_Imported                     (Id : E; V : B := True);
+   procedure Set_Is_Independent                  (Id : E; V : B := True);
    procedure Set_Is_Inlined                      (Id : E; V : B := True);
    procedure Set_Is_Instantiated                 (Id : E; V : B := True);
    procedure Set_Is_Interface                    (Id : E; V : B := True);
@@ -7979,6 +7987,7 @@
    pragma Inline (Is_Imported);
    pragma Inline (Is_Incomplete_Or_Private_Type);
    pragma Inline (Is_Incomplete_Type);
+   pragma Inline (Is_Independent);
    pragma Inline (Is_Inlined);
    pragma Inline (Is_Instantiated);
    pragma Inline (Is_Integer_Type);
@@ -8426,6 +8435,7 @@
    pragma Inline (Set_Is_Immediately_Visible);
    pragma Inline (Set_Is_Implementation_Defined);
    pragma Inline (Set_Is_Imported);
+   pragma Inline (Set_Is_Independent);
    pragma Inline (Set_Is_Inlined);
    pragma Inline (Set_Is_Instantiated);
    pragma Inline (Set_Is_Interface);
Index: sem_prag.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_prag.adb        (revision 211459)
+++ sem_prag.adb        (working copy)
@@ -3219,15 +3219,28 @@
       --  procedure identified by Name, returns it if it exists, otherwise
       --  errors out and uses Arg as the pragma argument for the message.
 
-      procedure Fix_Error (Msg : in out String);
-      --  This is called prior to issuing an error message. Msg is a string
-      --  that typically contains the substring "pragma". If the pragma comes
-      --  from an aspect, each such "pragma" substring is replaced with the
-      --  characters "aspect", and Error_Msg_Name_1 is set to the name of the
-      --  aspect (which may be different from the pragma name). If the current
-      --  pragma results from rewriting another pragma, then Error_Msg_Name_1
-      --  is set to the original pragma name.
+      function Fix_Error (Msg : String) return String;
+      --  This is called prior to issuing an error message. Msg is the normal
+      --  error message issued in the pragma case. This routine checks for the
+      --  case of a pragma coming from an aspect in the source, and returns a
+      --  message suitable for the aspect case as follows:
+      --
+      --    Each substring "pragma" is replaced by "aspect"
+      --
+      --    If "argument of" is at the start of the error message text, it is
+      --    replaced by "entity for".
+      --
+      --    If "argument" is at the start of the error message text, it is
+      --    replaced by "entity".
+      --
+      --  So for example, "argument of pragma X must be discrete type"
+      --  returns "entity for aspect X must be a discrete type".
 
+      --  Finally Error_Msg_Name_1 is set to the name of the aspect (which may
+      --  be different from the pragma name). If the current pragma results
+      --  from rewriting another pragma, then Error_Msg_Name_1 is set to the
+      --  original pragma name.
+
       procedure Gather_Associations
         (Names : Name_List;
          Args  : out Args_List);
@@ -3746,12 +3759,11 @@
                Error_Msg_Name_1 := Pname;
 
                declare
-                  Msg : String :=
+                  Msg : constant String :=
                           "argument for pragma% must be a identifier or "
                           & "static string expression!";
                begin
-                  Fix_Error (Msg);
-                  Flag_Non_Static_Expr (Msg, Argx);
+                  Flag_Non_Static_Expr (Fix_Error (Msg), Argx);
                   raise Pragma_Exit;
                end;
             end if;
@@ -4419,15 +4431,9 @@
 
          else
             Error_Msg_Name_1 := Pname;
-
-            declare
-               Msg : String :=
-                       "argument for pragma% must be a static expression!";
-            begin
-               Fix_Error (Msg);
-               Flag_Non_Static_Expr (Msg, Expr);
-            end;
-
+            Flag_Non_Static_Expr
+              (Fix_Error ("argument for pragma% must be a static expression!"),
+               Expr);
             raise Pragma_Exit;
          end if;
       end Check_Expr_Is_Static_Expression;
@@ -5822,11 +5828,9 @@
       ------------------
 
       procedure Error_Pragma (Msg : String) is
-         MsgF : String := Msg;
       begin
          Error_Msg_Name_1 := Pname;
-         Fix_Error (MsgF);
-         Error_Msg_N (MsgF, N);
+         Error_Msg_N (Fix_Error (Msg), N);
          raise Pragma_Exit;
       end Error_Pragma;
 
@@ -5835,20 +5839,16 @@
       ----------------------
 
       procedure Error_Pragma_Arg (Msg : String; Arg : Node_Id) is
-         MsgF : String := Msg;
       begin
          Error_Msg_Name_1 := Pname;
-         Fix_Error (MsgF);
-         Error_Msg_N (MsgF, Get_Pragma_Arg (Arg));
+         Error_Msg_N (Fix_Error (Msg), Get_Pragma_Arg (Arg));
          raise Pragma_Exit;
       end Error_Pragma_Arg;
 
       procedure Error_Pragma_Arg (Msg1, Msg2 : String; Arg : Node_Id) is
-         MsgF : String := Msg1;
       begin
          Error_Msg_Name_1 := Pname;
-         Fix_Error (MsgF);
-         Error_Msg_N (MsgF, Get_Pragma_Arg (Arg));
+         Error_Msg_N (Fix_Error (Msg1), Get_Pragma_Arg (Arg));
          Error_Pragma_Arg (Msg2, Arg);
       end Error_Pragma_Arg;
 
@@ -5857,11 +5857,9 @@
       ----------------------------
 
       procedure Error_Pragma_Arg_Ident (Msg : String; Arg : Node_Id) is
-         MsgF : String := Msg;
       begin
          Error_Msg_Name_1 := Pname;
-         Fix_Error (MsgF);
-         Error_Msg_N (MsgF, Arg);
+         Error_Msg_N (Fix_Error (Msg), Arg);
          raise Pragma_Exit;
       end Error_Pragma_Arg_Ident;
 
@@ -5870,12 +5868,10 @@
       ----------------------
 
       procedure Error_Pragma_Ref (Msg : String; Ref : Entity_Id) is
-         MsgF : String := Msg;
       begin
          Error_Msg_Name_1 := Pname;
-         Fix_Error (MsgF);
-         Error_Msg_Sloc   := Sloc (Ref);
-         Error_Msg_NE (MsgF, N, Ref);
+         Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Ref);
+         Error_Msg_NE (Fix_Error (Msg), N, Ref);
          raise Pragma_Exit;
       end Error_Pragma_Ref;
 
@@ -6006,7 +6002,11 @@
       -- Fix_Error --
       ---------------
 
-      procedure Fix_Error (Msg : in out String) is
+      function Fix_Error (Msg : String) return String is
+         Res      : String (Msg'Range) := Msg;
+         Res_Last : Natural            := Msg'Last;
+         J        : Natural;
+
       begin
          --  If we have a rewriting of another pragma, go to that pragma
 
@@ -6022,16 +6022,47 @@
 
             --  Change appearence of "pragma" in message to "aspect"
 
-            for J in Msg'First .. Msg'Last - 5 loop
-               if Msg (J .. J + 5) = "pragma" then
-                  Msg (J .. J + 5) := "aspect";
+            J := Res'First;
+            while J <= Res_Last - 5 loop
+               if Res (J .. J + 5) = "pragma" then
+                  Res (J .. J + 5) := "aspect";
+                  J := J + 6;
+
+               else
+                  J := J + 1;
                end if;
             end loop;
 
+            --  Change "argument of" at start of message to "entity for"
+
+            if Res'Length > 11
+              and then Res (Res'First .. Res'First + 10) = "argument of"
+            then
+               Res (Res'First .. Res'First + 9) := "entity for";
+               Res (Res'First + 10 .. Res_Last - 1) :=
+                 Res (Res'First + 11 .. Res_Last);
+               Res_Last := Res_Last - 1;
+            end if;
+
+            --  Change "argument" at start of message to "entity"
+
+            if Res'Length > 8
+              and then Res (Res'First .. Res'First + 7) = "argument"
+            then
+               Res (Res'First .. Res'First + 5) := "entity";
+               Res (Res'First + 6 .. Res_Last - 2) :=
+                 Res (Res'First + 8 .. Res_Last);
+               Res_Last := Res_Last - 2;
+            end if;
+
             --  Get name from corresponding aspect
 
             Error_Msg_Name_1 := Original_Aspect_Name (N);
          end if;
+
+         --  Return possibly modified message
+
+         return Res (Res'First .. Res_Last);
       end Fix_Error;
 
       -------------------------
@@ -14974,13 +15005,11 @@
          -- Independent --
          -----------------
 
-         --  pragma Independent (LOCAL_NAME);
+         --  pragma Independent (record_component_LOCAL_NAME);
 
          when Pragma_Independent => Independent : declare
             E_Id : Node_Id;
             E    : Entity_Id;
-            D    : Node_Id;
-            K    : Node_Kind;
 
          begin
             Check_Ada_83_Warning;
@@ -14995,38 +15024,32 @@
             end if;
 
             E := Entity (E_Id);
-            D := Declaration_Node (E);
-            K := Nkind (D);
 
+            --  Check we have a record component. We have not yet setup
+            --  components fully, so identify by syntactic structure.
+
+            if Nkind (Declaration_Node (E)) /= N_Component_Declaration then
+               Error_Pragma_Arg
+                 ("argument for pragma% must be record component", Arg1);
+            end if;
+
             --  Check duplicate before we chain ourselves
 
             Check_Duplicate_Pragma (E);
 
-            --  Check appropriate entity
+            --  Chain pragma
 
-            if Is_Type (E) then
-               if Rep_Item_Too_Early (E, N)
-                    or else
-                  Rep_Item_Too_Late (E, N)
-               then
-                  return;
-               else
-                  Check_First_Subtype (Arg1);
-               end if;
-
-            elsif K = N_Object_Declaration
-              or else (K = N_Component_Declaration
-                        and then Original_Record_Component (E) = E)
+            if Rep_Item_Too_Early (E, N)
+                 or else
+               Rep_Item_Too_Late (E, N)
             then
-               if Rep_Item_Too_Late (E, N) then
-                  return;
-               end if;
-
-            else
-               Error_Pragma_Arg
-                 ("inappropriate entity for pragma%", Arg1);
+               return;
             end if;
 
+            --  Set flag in component
+
+            Set_Is_Independent (E);
+
             Independence_Checks.Append ((N, E));
          end Independent;
 
@@ -15043,6 +15066,7 @@
             E    : Entity_Id;
             D    : Node_Id;
             K    : Node_Kind;
+            C    : Node_Id;
 
          begin
             Check_Ada_83_Warning;
@@ -15077,16 +15101,26 @@
             if K = N_Full_Type_Declaration
               and then (Is_Array_Type (E) or else Is_Record_Type (E))
             then
-               Independence_Checks.Append ((N, E));
+               Independence_Checks.Append ((N, Base_Type (E)));
                Set_Has_Independent_Components (Base_Type (E));
 
+               --  For record type, set all components independent
+
+               if Is_Record_Type (E) then
+                  C := First_Component (E);
+                  while Present (C) loop
+                     Set_Is_Independent (C);
+                     Next_Component (C);
+                  end loop;
+               end if;
+
             elsif (Ekind (E) = E_Constant or else Ekind (E) = E_Variable)
               and then Nkind (D) = N_Object_Declaration
               and then Nkind (Object_Definition (D)) =
                                            N_Constrained_Array_Definition
             then
-               Independence_Checks.Append ((N, E));
-               Set_Has_Independent_Components (E);
+               Independence_Checks.Append ((N, Base_Type (Etype (E))));
+               Set_Has_Independent_Components (Base_Type (Etype (E)));
 
             else
                Error_Pragma_Arg ("inappropriate entity for pragma%", Arg1);
@@ -17426,8 +17460,15 @@
             Check_No_Identifiers;
             Check_Arg_Count (1);
             Check_Arg_Is_Local_Name (Arg1);
+            Type_Id := Get_Pragma_Arg (Assoc);
 
-            Type_Id := Get_Pragma_Arg (Assoc);
+            if not Is_Entity_Name (Type_Id)
+              or else not Is_Type (Entity (Type_Id))
+            then
+               Error_Pragma_Arg
+                 ("argument for pragma% must be type or subtype", Arg1);
+            end if;
+
             Find_Type (Type_Id);
             Typ := Entity (Type_Id);
 
@@ -19650,13 +19691,12 @@
             --------------------------------
 
             procedure Check_Library_Level_Entity (E : Entity_Id) is
-               MsgF : String := "incorrect placement of pragma%";
+               MsgF : constant String := "incorrect placement of pragma%";
 
             begin
                if not Is_Library_Level_Entity (E) then
                   Error_Msg_Name_1 := Pname;
-                  Fix_Error (MsgF);
-                  Error_Msg_N (MsgF, N);
+                  Error_Msg_N (Fix_Error (MsgF), N);
 
                   if Ekind_In (E, E_Generic_Package,
                                   E_Package,

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