Hi,

On 05/20/2014 04:50 AM, Jason Merrill wrote:
On 05/19/2014 06:43 PM, Paolo Carlini wrote:
          if (unqualified_id)
-          error ("field %qD has incomplete type %qT",
-             unqualified_id, type);
+          cxx_incomplete_type_error (unqualified_id, type);
          else
            error ("name %qT has incomplete type", type);

Why not use cxx_incomplete_type_error in both cases?
In fact, my patch has a rather serious issue: the use of cxx_incomplete_type_error means that we don't print anymore the name of the field in the non-template case because we don't have yet a FIELD_DECL yet, we have an IDENTIFIER_NODE. I think this is a regression, in particular as long as our locations aren't always perfect or the user decides to disable the caret.

Then, about your specific point, I don't think the additional inform facility automatically provided by cxx_incomplete_type_error is normally useful in the !unqualified_id case: if you consider, for example, parse/crash31.C below, clang++ also doesn't print any notes in such cases. Then I think we can as well leave that error alone (and consistent with the other error)

Thanks,
Paolo.

PS: note that initialized doesn't play any role in the unqualified_id case: either we don't have an array at all or its element-type is incomplete, eg:

struct S
{
  int a[];
};

is simply accepted of course (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)) is true).

//////////////////////
/cp
2014-05-20  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/58664
        * typeck2.c (cxx_incomplete_type_inform): New.
        (cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic): Use it.
        * decl.c (grokdeclarator): Check the element type of an
        incomplete array type; call the above.

/testsuite
2014-05-20  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/58664
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi-union6.C: New.
        * g++.dg/parse/pr58664.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi6.C: Tweak.
        * g++.dg/parse/crash31.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/template/error2.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/template/inherit8.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/template/offsetof2.C: Likewise.
Index: cp/cp-tree.h
===================================================================
--- cp/cp-tree.h        (revision 210625)
+++ cp/cp-tree.h        (working copy)
@@ -6158,6 +6158,7 @@ extern void cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic        (const_
 extern void cxx_incomplete_type_error          (const_tree, const_tree);
 #define cxx_incomplete_type_error(V,T) \
   (cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic ((V), (T), DK_ERROR))
+extern void cxx_incomplete_type_inform                 (const_tree);
 extern tree error_not_base_type                        (tree, tree);
 extern tree binfo_or_else                      (tree, tree);
 extern void cxx_readonly_error                 (tree, enum lvalue_use);
Index: cp/decl.c
===================================================================
--- cp/decl.c   (revision 210622)
+++ cp/decl.c   (working copy)
@@ -10586,11 +10586,16 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
          }
        else if (!staticp && !dependent_type_p (type)
                 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))
-                && (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE || initialized == 0))
+                && (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE
+                    || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))
+                    || initialized == 0))
          {
            if (unqualified_id)
-             error ("field %qD has incomplete type %qT",
-                    unqualified_id, type);
+             {
+               error ("field %qD has incomplete type %qT",
+                      unqualified_id, type);
+               cxx_incomplete_type_inform (strip_array_types (type));
+             }
            else
              error ("name %qT has incomplete type", type);
 
Index: cp/typeck2.c
===================================================================
--- cp/typeck2.c        (revision 210623)
+++ cp/typeck2.c        (working copy)
@@ -429,6 +429,25 @@ abstract_virtuals_error (abstract_class_use use, t
   return abstract_virtuals_error_sfinae (use, type, tf_warning_or_error);
 }
 
+/* Print an inform about the declaration of the incomplete type TYPE.  */
+
+void
+cxx_incomplete_type_inform (const_tree type)
+{
+  location_t loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type));
+  tree ptype = strip_top_quals (CONST_CAST_TREE (type));
+
+  if (current_class_type
+      && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
+      && same_type_p (ptype, current_class_type))
+    inform (loc, "definition of %q#T is not complete until "
+           "the closing brace", ptype);
+  else if (!TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (ptype))
+    inform (loc, "forward declaration of %q#T", ptype);
+  else
+    inform (loc, "declaration of %q#T", ptype);
+}
+
 /* Print an error message for invalid use of an incomplete type.
    VALUE is the expression that was used (or 0 if that isn't known)
    and TYPE is the type that was invalid.  DIAG_KIND indicates the
@@ -469,14 +488,7 @@ cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (const_tree value,
                                      "invalid use of incomplete type %q#T",
                                      type);
       if (complained)
-       {
-         if (!TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type))
-           inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)),
-                   "forward declaration of %q#T", type);
-         else
-           inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)),
-                   "declaration of %q#T", type);
-       }
+       cxx_incomplete_type_inform (type);
       break;
 
     case VOID_TYPE:
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi-union6.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi-union6.C       (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi-union6.C       (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// PR c++/58664
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+struct F;          // { dg-message "forward declaration" }
+
+union U            // { dg-message "not complete" }
+{
+  U u[1] = { 0 };  // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+union UT           // { dg-message "not complete" }
+{
+  UT u[1] = { 0 }; // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template union UT<int>;
+
+union UF
+{
+  F u[1] = { 0 };  // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+union UFT
+{
+  F u[1] = { 0 };  // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template union UFT<int>;
+
+struct S           // { dg-message "not complete" }
+{
+  S s[1] = { 0 };  // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct ST          // { dg-message "not complete" }
+{
+  ST s[1] = { 0 }; // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template class ST<int>;
+
+struct SF
+{
+  F s[1] = { 0 };  // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct SFT
+{
+  F s[1] = { 0 };  // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template class SFT<int>;
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi6.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi6.C     (revision 210622)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi6.C     (working copy)
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
 struct A
 {
     typedef int int T; // { dg-error "two or more data types in declaration" }
-    struct T x[1] = { 0 }; // { dg-error "invalid|forward" }
+    struct T x[1] = { 0 }; // { dg-error "incomplete type|forward" }
 };
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/parse/crash31.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/parse/crash31.C    (revision 210624)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/parse/crash31.C    (working copy)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-struct A // { dg-message "forward declaration" }
+struct A // { dg-message "not complete" }
 {
   A : A; // { dg-error "expected|incomplete" }
   A : B; // { dg-error "not declared|incomplete" }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/parse/pr58664.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/parse/pr58664.C    (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/parse/pr58664.C    (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// PR c++/58664
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+struct F;          // { dg-message "forward declaration" }
+
+union U            // { dg-message "not complete" }
+{
+  U u;             // { dg-error "field 'u' has incomplete type 'U'" }
+};
+
+union CU           // { dg-message "not complete" }
+{
+  const CU u;      // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+union UT           // { dg-message "not complete" }
+{
+  UT u;            // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template union UT<int>;
+
+union UF
+{
+  F u;             // { dg-error "field 'u' has incomplete type 'F'" }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+union UFT
+{
+  F u;             // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template union UFT<int>;
+
+struct S           // { dg-message "not complete" }
+{
+  S s;             // { dg-error "field 's' has incomplete type 'S'" }
+};
+
+struct VS          // { dg-message "not complete" }
+{
+  volatile VS s;   // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct ST          // { dg-message "not complete" }
+{
+  ST s;            // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template class ST<int>;
+
+struct SF
+{
+  F s;             // { dg-error "field 's' has incomplete type 'F'" }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct SFT
+{
+  F s;             // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template class SFT<int>;
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/error2.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/error2.C  (revision 210624)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/error2.C  (working copy)
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@
 
 template<class T> struct X
 {
-  T m; // { dg-error "void" "void" }
-       // { dg-error "incomplete type" "incomplete" { target *-*-* } 10 }
+  T m; // { dg-error "incomplete type|invalid use" }
 };
 
 template<class T >
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit8.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit8.C        (revision 210624)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit8.C        (working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ template <typename T>
 struct A
 {
   template <typename U>
-  struct B : public A <B<U> >  // { dg-message "declaration" }
+  struct B : public A <B<U> >  // { dg-message "not complete" }
   {
     struct C : public B<U>     // { dg-error "incomplete" }
     {
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/offsetof2.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/offsetof2.C       (revision 210624)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/offsetof2.C       (working copy)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // PR c++/49085
 
 template <class T>
-struct A                       // { dg-message "declaration" }
+struct A                       // { dg-message "not complete" }
 {
   int i, j;
   int ar[__builtin_offsetof(A,j)]; // { dg-error "incomplete type" }

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