Hi,

this 4.9 regression is again an ICE during error recovery: check_specialization_namespace errors out, maybe_process_partial_specialization doesn't check its return value, and the ICE happens much later, in retrieve_specialization, in the gcc_assert:

  /* There should be as many levels of arguments as there are
     levels of parameters.  */
  gcc_assert (TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args)
          == (TREE_CODE (tmpl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
          ? TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl))
          : template_class_depth (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl))));

Simply checking the return value of check_specialization_namespace and early returning error_mark_node appears to work well, with the minor complication that check_specialization_namespace may return false also in case of permerror, thus the !at_namespace_scope_p. Other than that, the tweak to crash95.C doesn't seem bad to me (for example, it aligns our diagnostic to that of current clang)

Tested x86_64-linux.

Thanks,
Paolo.

////////////////////
/cp
2014-03-13  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/60383
        * pt.c (maybe_process_partial_specialization): Check return value
        of check_specialization_namespace.

/testsuite
2014-03-13  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/60383
        * g++.dg/template/crash118.C: New.
        * g++.dg/template/crash95.C: Adjust.
Index: cp/pt.c
===================================================================
--- cp/pt.c     (revision 208538)
+++ cp/pt.c     (working copy)
@@ -850,7 +850,9 @@ maybe_process_partial_specialization (tree type)
       if (CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (type)
          && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
        {
-         check_specialization_namespace (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type));
+         if (!check_specialization_namespace (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type))
+             && !at_namespace_scope_p ())
+           return error_mark_node;
          SET_CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (type);
          DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)) = input_location;
          if (processing_template_decl)
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash118.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash118.C        (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash118.C        (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/60383
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  template<typename> struct B
+  {
+    template<typename T> struct B<T*> {};  // { dg-error "specialization" }
+  };
+};
+
+A<0>::B<char*> b;
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash95.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash95.C (revision 208538)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash95.C (working copy)
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ template < typename > struct S
   };
 };
 
-S < int > s(0); // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+S < int > s(0); // { dg-error "no matching" }

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