On Wed, 20 Nov 2013, Richard Biener wrote:

> I suggest to remove real_sqrt and the only use in simplify-rtx.c instead
> (or fix it to use MPFR as well - your choice).

This patch removes real_sqrt.  (I rather hope that in general little
if any floating-point constant folding is happening on RTL - it
doesn't seem like the sort of thing for which RTL expansion should be
expected to introduce new folding opportunities, and if it does I'd
tend to think that indicates a deficiency in the GIMPLE optimizers.)

Bootstrapped with no regressions on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.  OK to
commit?

2013-11-20  Joseph Myers  <jos...@codesourcery.com>

        * real.c (real_sqrt): Remove function.
        * real.h (real_sqrt): Remove prototype.
        * simplify-rtx.c (simplify_const_unary_operation): Do not fold
        SQRT using real_sqrt.

Index: gcc/real.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/real.c  (revision 205119)
+++ gcc/real.c  (working copy)
@@ -4765,84 +4765,6 @@ const struct real_format real_internal_format =
     false
   };
 
-/* Calculate the square root of X in mode MODE, and store the result
-   in R.  Return TRUE if the operation does not raise an exception.
-   For details see "High Precision Division and Square Root",
-   Alan H. Karp and Peter Markstein, HP Lab Report 93-93-42, June
-   1993.  http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/93/HPL-93-42.pdf.  */
-
-bool
-real_sqrt (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, enum machine_mode mode,
-          const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *x)
-{
-  static REAL_VALUE_TYPE halfthree;
-  static bool init = false;
-  REAL_VALUE_TYPE h, t, i;
-  int iter, exp;
-
-  /* sqrt(-0.0) is -0.0.  */
-  if (real_isnegzero (x))
-    {
-      *r = *x;
-      return false;
-    }
-
-  /* Negative arguments return NaN.  */
-  if (real_isneg (x))
-    {
-      get_canonical_qnan (r, 0);
-      return false;
-    }
-
-  /* Infinity and NaN return themselves.  */
-  if (!real_isfinite (x))
-    {
-      *r = *x;
-      return false;
-    }
-
-  if (!init)
-    {
-      do_add (&halfthree, &dconst1, &dconsthalf, 0);
-      init = true;
-    }
-
-  /* Initial guess for reciprocal sqrt, i.  */
-  exp = real_exponent (x);
-  real_ldexp (&i, &dconst1, -exp/2);
-
-  /* Newton's iteration for reciprocal sqrt, i.  */
-  for (iter = 0; iter < 16; iter++)
-    {
-      /* i(n+1) = i(n) * (1.5 - 0.5*i(n)*i(n)*x).  */
-      do_multiply (&t, x, &i);
-      do_multiply (&h, &t, &i);
-      do_multiply (&t, &h, &dconsthalf);
-      do_add (&h, &halfthree, &t, 1);
-      do_multiply (&t, &i, &h);
-
-      /* Check for early convergence.  */
-      if (iter >= 6 && real_identical (&i, &t))
-       break;
-
-      /* ??? Unroll loop to avoid copying.  */
-      i = t;
-    }
-
-  /* Final iteration: r = i*x + 0.5*i*x*(1.0 - i*(i*x)).  */
-  do_multiply (&t, x, &i);
-  do_multiply (&h, &t, &i);
-  do_add (&i, &dconst1, &h, 1);
-  do_multiply (&h, &t, &i);
-  do_multiply (&i, &dconsthalf, &h);
-  do_add (&h, &t, &i, 0);
-
-  /* ??? We need a Tuckerman test to get the last bit.  */
-
-  real_convert (r, mode, &h);
-  return true;
-}
-
 /* Calculate X raised to the integer exponent N in mode MODE and store
    the result in R.  Return true if the result may be inexact due to
    loss of precision.  The algorithm is the classic "left-to-right binary
Index: gcc/real.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/real.h  (revision 205119)
+++ gcc/real.h  (working copy)
@@ -461,10 +461,6 @@ bool real_can_shorten_arithmetic (enum machine_mod
 /* In tree.c: wrap up a REAL_VALUE_TYPE in a tree node.  */
 extern tree build_real (tree, REAL_VALUE_TYPE);
 
-/* Calculate R as the square root of X in the given machine mode.  */
-extern bool real_sqrt (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *, enum machine_mode,
-                      const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *);
-
 /* Calculate R as X raised to the integer exponent N in mode MODE.  */
 extern bool real_powi (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *, enum machine_mode,
                       const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *, HOST_WIDE_INT);
Index: gcc/simplify-rtx.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/simplify-rtx.c  (revision 205119)
+++ gcc/simplify-rtx.c  (working copy)
@@ -1931,17 +1931,13 @@ simplify_const_unary_operation (enum rtx_code code
           && SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)
           && SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op)))
     {
-      REAL_VALUE_TYPE d, t;
+      REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
       REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (d, op);
 
       switch (code)
        {
        case SQRT:
-         if (HONOR_SNANS (mode) && real_isnan (&d))
-           return 0;
-         real_sqrt (&t, mode, &d);
-         d = t;
-         break;
+         return 0;
        case ABS:
          d = real_value_abs (&d);
          break;

-- 
Joseph S. Myers
jos...@codesourcery.com

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