On Thu, Nov 07, 2013 at 04:15:11PM +0100, Marek Polacek wrote:
> Here, forward propagation turned
>   _6 = a.1_5 & 1;
>   _7 = (_Bool) _6;
> into
>   _7 = (_Bool) a.1_5;
> but that's wrong: e.g. if a = 2 then (_Bool) _6 is 0, but (_Bool) a.1_5 is 1.
> If a is an odd number, this is correct, but we don't know the value
> of a, so I disabled this optimization for "x & 1" cases.  For e.g. "x & 255",
> this still works correctly.
> 
> In this PR, VRP created wrong ASSERT_EXPR because of this, thus we were
> miscompiling the following testcase...
> 
> Regtested/bootstrapped on x86_64-linux, ok for trunk?

Isn't the problem here not the constant 1, but the fact that TREE_CODE
(lhs_type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE, with the special properties of boolean types?
I mean, if lhs_type is say some normal INTEGER_TYPE with precision 1
(or say 3 and stmt & 3 etc.), then the cast alone should cover the required
masking.

> 2013-11-07  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>
> 
>       PR tree-optimization/59014
>       * tree-ssa-forwprop.c (simplify_conversion_from_bitmask): Don't
>       optimize x & 1 expressions here.
> testsuite/
>       * gcc.dg/torture/pr59014.c: New test.
> 
> --- gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c.mp        2013-11-07 14:30:43.785733810 +0100
> +++ gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c   2013-11-07 14:42:31.836765375 +0100
> @@ -1199,9 +1199,16 @@ simplify_conversion_from_bitmask (gimple
>        if (TREE_CODE (rhs_def_operand1) == SSA_NAME
>         && ! SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (rhs_def_operand1)
>         && TREE_CODE (rhs_def_operand2) == INTEGER_CST
> +       /* We can't turn
> +            _6 = a & 1;
> +            _7 = (_Bool) _6;
> +          into
> +            _7 = (_Bool) a;
> +          as that's wrong if A is an even number.  */
> +       && ! integer_onep (rhs_def_operand2)
>         && operand_equal_p (rhs_def_operand2,
>                             build_low_bits_mask (TREE_TYPE (rhs_def_operand2),
> -                                                TYPE_PRECISION (lhs_type)),
> +                                                TYPE_PRECISION (lhs_type)),
>                                                  0))
>       {
>         /* This is an optimizable case.  Replace the source operand
> 
>       Marek

        Jakub

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