emit_block_move_via_movmem and set_storage_via_setmem have

  for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); mode != VOIDmode;
       mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
    {
      enum insn_code code = direct_optab_handler (movmem_optab, mode);

      if (code != CODE_FOR_nothing
          /* We don't need MODE to be narrower than BITS_PER_HOST_WIDE_INT
             here because if SIZE is less than the mode mask, as it is
             returned by the macro, it will definitely be less than the
             actual mode mask.  */
          && ((CONST_INT_P (size)
               && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (size)
                   <= (GET_MODE_MASK (mode) >> 1)))
              || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) >= BITS_PER_WORD))
        {

Backend may assume mode of size in movmem and setmem expanders is no
widder than Pmode since size is within the Pmode address space.  X86
backend expand_set_or_movmem_prologue_epilogue_by_misaligned has

      rtx saveddest = *destptr;

      gcc_assert (desired_align <= size);
      /* Align destptr up, place it to new register.  */
      *destptr = expand_simple_binop (GET_MODE (*destptr), PLUS, *destptr,
                                      GEN_INT (prolog_size),
                                      NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      *destptr = expand_simple_binop (GET_MODE (*destptr), AND, *destptr,
                                      GEN_INT (-desired_align),
                                      *destptr, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      /* See how many bytes we skipped.  */
      saveddest = expand_simple_binop (GET_MODE (*destptr), MINUS, saveddest,
                                       *destptr,
                                       saveddest, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      /* Adjust srcptr and count.  */
      if (!issetmem)
        *srcptr = expand_simple_binop (GET_MODE (*srcptr), MINUS, *srcptr, 
saveddest,
                                        *srcptr, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      *count = expand_simple_binop (GET_MODE (*count), PLUS, *count,
                                    saveddest, *count, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);

saveddest is a negative number in Pmode and *count is in word_mode.  For
x32, when Pmode is SImode and word_mode is DImode, saveddest + *count
leads to overflow.  We could fix it by using mode of saveddest to compute
saveddest + *count.  But it leads to extra conversions and other backends
may run into the same problem.  A better fix is to limit mode of size in
movmem and setmem expanders to Pmode.  It generates better and correct
memcpy and memset for x32.

There is also a typo in comments.  It should be BITS_PER_WORD, not
BITS_PER_HOST_WIDE_INT. 

Tested on x32.  OK to install?

Thanks.


H.J.
---
gcc/

2013-11-04  H.J. Lu  <hongjiu...@intel.com>

        PR middle-end/58981
        * expr.c (emit_block_move_via_movmem): Don't use mode wider than
        Pmode for size.
        (set_storage_via_setmem): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/

2013-11-04  H.J. Lu  <hongjiu...@intel.com>

        PR middle-end/58981
        * gcc.dg/pr58981.c: New test.

diff --git a/gcc/expr.c b/gcc/expr.c
index 551a660..1a869650 100644
--- a/gcc/expr.c
+++ b/gcc/expr.c
@@ -1294,13 +1294,16 @@ emit_block_move_via_movmem (rtx x, rtx y, rtx size, 
unsigned int align,
       enum insn_code code = direct_optab_handler (movmem_optab, mode);
 
       if (code != CODE_FOR_nothing
-         /* We don't need MODE to be narrower than BITS_PER_HOST_WIDE_INT
-            here because if SIZE is less than the mode mask, as it is
+         /* We don't need MODE to be narrower than BITS_PER_WORD here
+            because if SIZE is less than the mode mask, as it is
             returned by the macro, it will definitely be less than the
-            actual mode mask.  */
+            actual mode mask unless MODE is wider than Pmode.  Since
+            SIZE is within the Pmode address space, we should use
+            Pmode in this case.  */
          && ((CONST_INT_P (size)
               && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (size)
                   <= (GET_MODE_MASK (mode) >> 1)))
+             || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (Pmode)
              || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) >= BITS_PER_WORD))
        {
          struct expand_operand ops[6];
@@ -2879,13 +2882,16 @@ set_storage_via_setmem (rtx object, rtx size, rtx val, 
unsigned int align,
       enum insn_code code = direct_optab_handler (setmem_optab, mode);
 
       if (code != CODE_FOR_nothing
-         /* We don't need MODE to be narrower than
-            BITS_PER_HOST_WIDE_INT here because if SIZE is less than
-            the mode mask, as it is returned by the macro, it will
-            definitely be less than the actual mode mask.  */
+         /* We don't need MODE to be narrower than BITS_PER_WORD here
+            because if SIZE is less than the mode mask, as it is
+            returned by the macro, it will definitely be less than the
+            actual mode mask unless MODE is wider than Pmode.  Since
+            SIZE is within the Pmode address space, we should use
+            Pmode in this case.  */
          && ((CONST_INT_P (size)
               && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (size)
                   <= (GET_MODE_MASK (mode) >> 1)))
+             || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (Pmode)
              || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) >= BITS_PER_WORD))
        {
          struct expand_operand ops[6];
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr58981.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr58981.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c8293e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr58981.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-minline-all-stringops" { target { i?86-*-* 
x86_64-*-* } } } */
+
+extern void abort (void);
+
+#define MAX_OFFSET (sizeof (long long))
+#define MAX_COPY (8 * sizeof (long long))
+#define MAX_EXTRA (sizeof (long long))
+
+#define MAX_LENGTH (MAX_OFFSET + MAX_COPY + MAX_EXTRA)
+
+static union {
+  char buf[MAX_LENGTH];
+  long long align_int;
+  long double align_fp;
+} u;
+
+char A[MAX_LENGTH];
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  int off, len, i;
+  char *p, *q;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_LENGTH; i++)
+    A[i] = 'A';
+
+  for (off = 0; off < MAX_OFFSET; off++)
+    for (len = 1; len < MAX_COPY; len++)
+      {
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_LENGTH; i++)
+         u.buf[i] = 'a';
+
+       p = __builtin_memcpy (u.buf + off, A, len);
+       if (p != u.buf + off)
+         abort ();
+
+       q = u.buf;
+       for (i = 0; i < off; i++, q++)
+         if (*q != 'a')
+           abort ();
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++, q++)
+         if (*q != 'A')
+           abort ();
+
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_EXTRA; i++, q++)
+         if (*q != 'a')
+           abort ();
+      }
+
+  return 0;
+}

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