Hi,

this ICE on invalid 4.8/4.9 Regression is very easy to fix: just add a check for error_mark_node on the return of xref_tag (I'm also removing a redundant one a few lines below). This brings us to the same error message we get when there are no lambdas involved, eg for the existing template/crash27.C:

template<int> struct A
{
template<int N> int A<N>::i;
};

error: type ‘A<N>’ is not derived from type ‘A<<anonymous> >’

which I find quite confusing, in general. Thus, besides the error_mark_node change, I'm also proposing to tweak a bit the error message in grokdeclarator to the more general wording which we already use a few lines above (apparently EDG also uses something similar in such cases):

error: invalid use of qualified-name ‘A<N>::i’

If I examine all the testcases we have got in the testsuite sensitive to this diagnostic (template/crash27.C, g++.mike/misc9.C, g++.other/decl5.C) I don't get the impression that explicitly talking about derivation ever adds much, if anything.

Tested x86_64-linux.

Thanks,
Paolo.

/////////////////
/cp
2013-10-08  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/58568
        * lambda.c (begin_lambda_type): Check return value of xref_tag
        for error_mark_node; tidy.
        * decl.c (grokdeclarator): Tweak error message.

/testsuite
2013-10-08  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/58568
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-ice10.C: New.
        * g++.old-deja/g++.mike/misc9.C: Adjust.
Index: cp/decl.c
===================================================================
--- cp/decl.c   (revision 203255)
+++ cp/decl.c   (working copy)
@@ -8774,8 +8774,8 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
                             && !uniquely_derived_from_p (ctype,
                                                          current_class_type))
                      {
-                       error ("type %qT is not derived from type %qT",
-                              ctype, current_class_type);
+                       error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
+                              qualifying_scope, decl);
                        return error_mark_node;
                      }
                  }
Index: cp/lambda.c
===================================================================
--- cp/lambda.c (revision 203255)
+++ cp/lambda.c (working copy)
@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ begin_lambda_type (tree lambda)
                      name,
                      /*scope=*/ts_lambda,
                      /*template_header_p=*/false);
+    if (type == error_mark_node)
+      return error_mark_node;
   }
 
   /* Designate it as a struct so that we can use aggregate initialization.  */
@@ -152,8 +154,6 @@ begin_lambda_type (tree lambda)
 
   /* Start the class.  */
   type = begin_class_definition (type);
-  if (type == error_mark_node)
-    return error_mark_node;
 
   return type;
 }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-ice10.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-ice10.C        (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-ice10.C        (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/58568
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  static const int i;
+  template<int N> const int A<N>::i = []{ return 0; }(); // { dg-error 
"invalid use" }
+};
Index: testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.mike/misc9.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.mike/misc9.C     (revision 203255)
+++ testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.mike/misc9.C     (working copy)
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ class bee {
 
 class foo {
  public:
-  int bee::bar;                // { dg-error "not derived" } you cannot do this
+  int bee::bar;                // { dg-error "invalid use" } you cannot do this
     int me();
 };

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