> -----Original Message-----
> From: gcc-patches-ow...@gcc.gnu.org [mailto:gcc-patches-
> ow...@gcc.gnu.org] On Behalf Of bin.cheng
> Sent: Monday, September 02, 2013 3:09 PM
> To: Richard Earnshaw
> Cc: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
> Subject: RE: [PATCH ARM]Refine scaled address expression on ARM
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Richard Earnshaw
> > Sent: Thursday, August 29, 2013 9:06 PM
> > To: Bin Cheng
> > Cc: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH ARM]Refine scaled address expression on ARM
> >
> > On 28/08/13 08:00, bin.cheng wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > This patch refines scaled address expression on ARM.  It supports
> > > "base+index*scale" in arm_legitimate_address_outer_p.  It also tries
> > > to legitimize "base + index * scale + offset" with "reg <- base +
> > > offset;  reg
> > > + index * scale" by introducing thumb2_legitimize_address.  For now
> > > + function
> > > thumb2_legitimize_address is a kind of placeholder and just does the
> > > mentioned transformation by calling to try_multiplier_address.
> > > Hoping we can improve it in the future.
> > >
> > > With this patch:
> > > 1) "base+index*scale" is recognized.
> >
> > That's because (PLUS (REG) (MULT (REG) (CONST))) is not canonical form.
> >  So this shouldn't be necessary.  Can you identify where this
> non-canoncial form is being generated?
> >
> 
> Oh, for now ivopt constructs "index*scale" to test whether backend
> supports scaled addressing mode, which is not valid on ARM, so I was going
> to construct "base + index*scale" instead.  Since "base + index * scale"
is not
> canonical form, I will construct the canonical form and drop this part of
the
> patch.
> 
> Is rest of this patch OK?
> 
Hi Richard, I removed the part over which you concerned and created this
updated patch.

Is it OK?

Thanks.
bin

2013-09-18  Bin Cheng  <bin.ch...@arm.com>

        * config/arm/arm.c (try_multiplier_address): New function.
        (thumb2_legitimize_address): New function.
        (arm_legitimize_address): Call try_multiplier_address and
        thumb2_legitimize_address.
Index: gcc/config/arm/arm.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/arm/arm.c        (revision 200774)
+++ gcc/config/arm/arm.c        (working copy)
@@ -6652,6 +6654,106 @@ legitimize_tls_address (rtx x, rtx reg)
     }
 }
 
+/* Try to find address expression like base + index * scale + offset
+   in X.  If we find one, force base + offset into register and
+   construct new expression reg + index * scale; return the new
+   address expression if it's valid.  Otherwise return X.  */
+static rtx
+try_multiplier_address (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  rtx tmp, base_reg, new_rtx;
+  rtx base = NULL_RTX, index = NULL_RTX, scale = NULL_RTX, offset = NULL_RTX;
+
+  gcc_assert (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS);
+
+  /* Try to find and record base/index/scale/offset in X. */
+  if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == MULT)
+    {
+      tmp = XEXP (x, 0);
+      index = XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0);
+      scale = XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1);
+      if (GET_CODE (tmp) != PLUS)
+       return x;
+
+      base = XEXP (tmp, 0);
+      offset = XEXP (tmp, 1);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      tmp = XEXP (x, 0);
+      offset = XEXP (x, 1);
+      if (GET_CODE (tmp) != PLUS)
+       return x;
+
+      base = XEXP (tmp, 0);
+      scale = XEXP (tmp, 1);
+      if (GET_CODE (base) == MULT)
+       {
+         tmp = base;
+         base = scale;
+         scale = tmp;
+       }
+      if (GET_CODE (scale) != MULT)
+       return x;
+
+      index = XEXP (scale, 0);
+      scale = XEXP (scale, 1);
+    }
+
+  if (CONST_INT_P (base))
+    {
+      tmp = base;
+      base = offset;
+      offset = tmp;
+    }
+
+  if (CONST_INT_P (index))
+    {
+      tmp = index;
+      index = scale;
+      scale = tmp;
+    }
+
+  /* ARM only supports constant scale in address.  */
+  if (!CONST_INT_P (scale))
+    return x;
+
+  if (GET_MODE (base) != SImode || GET_MODE (index) != SImode)
+    return x;
+
+  /* Only register/constant are allowed in each part.  */
+  if (!symbol_mentioned_p (base)
+      && !symbol_mentioned_p (offset)
+      && !symbol_mentioned_p (index)
+      && !symbol_mentioned_p (scale))
+    {
+      /* Force "base+offset" into register and construct
+        "register+index*scale".  Return the new expression
+        only if it's valid.  */
+      tmp = gen_rtx_PLUS (SImode, base, offset);
+      base_reg = force_reg (SImode, tmp);
+      tmp = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (MULT, SImode, index, scale);
+      new_rtx = gen_rtx_PLUS (SImode, base_reg, tmp);
+      return new_rtx;
+    }
+
+  return x;
+}
+
+/* Try machine-dependent ways of modifying an illegitimate Thumb2 address
+   to be legitimate.  If we find one, return the new address.
+
+   TODO: legitimize_address for Thumb2.  */
+static rtx
+thumb2_legitimize_address (rtx x, rtx orig_x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                          enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
+    return try_multiplier_address (x, mode);
+
+  return x;
+}
+
 /* Try machine-dependent ways of modifying an illegitimate address
    to be legitimate.  If we find one, return the new, valid address.  */
 rtx
@@ -6659,9 +6761,9 @@ arm_legitimize_address (rtx x, rtx orig_x, enum ma
 {
   if (!TARGET_ARM)
     {
-      /* TODO: legitimize_address for Thumb2.  */
       if (TARGET_THUMB2)
-        return x;
+       return thumb2_legitimize_address (x, orig_x, mode);
+
       return thumb_legitimize_address (x, orig_x, mode);
     }
 
@@ -6673,6 +6775,10 @@ arm_legitimize_address (rtx x, rtx orig_x, enum ma
       rtx xop0 = XEXP (x, 0);
       rtx xop1 = XEXP (x, 1);
 
+      rtx new_rtx = try_multiplier_address (x, mode);
+      if (new_rtx != x)
+       return new_rtx;
+
       if (CONSTANT_P (xop0) && !symbol_mentioned_p (xop0))
        xop0 = force_reg (SImode, xop0);
 

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