Hi,

On 07/23/2013 05:27 PM, Jason Merrill wrote:
Hmm, I suppose this could still end up doing unnecessary completions if both types are incomplete. What happens if X is also incomplete?
Indeed, it fails and shouldn't. I thought I had tested this case but didn't. Thus I extended a bit the testcase.
The version that returns false if either is incomplete would give the wrong answer if the types are the same.

I think a better way would be to use COMPARE_STRICT if either type is incomplete.
I see. Just don't bother looking for inheritance in all such cases, can only cause troubles. Thus shall we implement this like in the below? It passes testing.

Thanks!
Paolo.

////////////////////
Index: cp/cp-tree.h
===================================================================
--- cp/cp-tree.h        (revision 201148)
+++ cp/cp-tree.h        (working copy)
@@ -6022,7 +6022,7 @@ extern tree convert_for_initialization            (tree, 
tre
 extern int comp_ptr_ttypes                     (tree, tree);
 extern bool comp_ptr_ttypes_const              (tree, tree);
 extern bool error_type_p                       (const_tree);
-extern int ptr_reasonably_similar              (const_tree, const_tree);
+extern bool ptr_reasonably_similar             (const_tree, const_tree);
 extern tree build_ptrmemfunc                   (tree, tree, int, bool,
                                                 tsubst_flags_t);
 extern int cp_type_quals                       (const_tree);
Index: cp/typeck.c
===================================================================
--- cp/typeck.c (revision 201148)
+++ cp/typeck.c (working copy)
@@ -8599,10 +8599,10 @@ error_type_p (const_tree type)
     }
 }
 
-/* Returns 1 if to and from are (possibly multi-level) pointers to the same
+/* Returns true if to and from are (possibly multi-level) pointers to the same
    type or inheritance-related types, regardless of cv-quals.  */
 
-int
+bool
 ptr_reasonably_similar (const_tree to, const_tree from)
 {
   for (; ; to = TREE_TYPE (to), from = TREE_TYPE (from))
@@ -8614,7 +8614,7 @@ ptr_reasonably_similar (const_tree to, const_tree
        return !error_type_p (to);
 
       if (TREE_CODE (to) != TREE_CODE (from))
-       return 0;
+       return false;
 
       if (TREE_CODE (from) == OFFSET_TYPE
          && comptypes (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (to),
@@ -8624,19 +8624,24 @@ ptr_reasonably_similar (const_tree to, const_tree
 
       if (TREE_CODE (to) == VECTOR_TYPE
          && vector_types_convertible_p (to, from, false))
-       return 1;
+       return true;
 
       if (TREE_CODE (to) == INTEGER_TYPE
          && TYPE_PRECISION (to) == TYPE_PRECISION (from))
-       return 1;
+       return true;
 
       if (TREE_CODE (to) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
        return !error_type_p (to) && !error_type_p (from);
 
       if (!TYPE_PTR_P (to))
-       return comptypes
-         (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (to), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (from),
-          COMPARE_BASE | COMPARE_DERIVED);
+       {
+         /* When either type is incomplete avoid DERIVED_FROM_P,
+            which may call complete_type (c++/57942).  */
+         bool b = !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (to) || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (from);
+         return comptypes
+           (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (to), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (from),
+            b ? COMPARE_STRICT : COMPARE_BASE | COMPARE_DERIVED);
+       }
     }
 }
 
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/inherit/pr57942.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/inherit/pr57942.C  (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/inherit/pr57942.C  (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/57942
+
+template<typename T> struct S { typename T::error type; };
+struct X {};
+void f(S<int>*);
+void f(...);
+void g() { f((X*)0); }
+struct Y;
+void h() { f((Y*)0); }

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