Hi,

we got a couple of duplicates of this. The issue is that things like:

struct A {};
void foo() { decltype(A()); }

are turned by finish_decltype_type, called by cp_parser_simple_declaration via cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq, into something like:

struct A {};
void foo() { struct A; }

and later check_tag_decl, called via shadow_tag, doesn't see anything wrong wrt [dcl.dcl]/3, to wit doesn't see a declaration which doesn't declare anything. "Luckily" we have declares_class_or_enum available and we can query it to figure out whether a diagnostic is in fact in order.

Tested x86_64-linux.

Thanks,
Paolo.

PS: in fact we issue a permerror, not an error: I did some tests and I don't think that unconditionally zeroing the type even if we end up only emitting a warning can cause problems. But please double check, thanks!

//////////////////////////////

/cp
2013-07-07  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/51786
        * parser.c (cp_parser_simple_declaration): Before calling shadow_tag
        also check declares_class_or_enum.

/testsuite
2013-07-07  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/51786
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/pr51786.C: New.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/auto30.C: Update.
Index: cp/parser.c
===================================================================
--- cp/parser.c (revision 200742)
+++ cp/parser.c (working copy)
@@ -11009,11 +11009,19 @@ cp_parser_simple_declaration (cp_parser* parser,
 
   /* Issue an error message if no declarators are present, and the
      decl-specifier-seq does not itself declare a class or
-     enumeration.  */
+     enumeration: [dcl.dcl]/3.  */
   if (!saw_declarator)
     {
       if (cp_parser_declares_only_class_p (parser))
-       shadow_tag (&decl_specifiers);
+       {
+         if (!declares_class_or_enum
+             && decl_specifiers.type != error_mark_node)
+           /* Ensure an error is issued anyway when finish_decltype_type,
+              called via cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq, returns something
+              sensible (c++/51786).  */
+           decl_specifiers.type = NULL_TREE;
+         shadow_tag (&decl_specifiers);
+       }
       /* Perform any deferred access checks.  */
       perform_deferred_access_checks (tf_warning_or_error);
     }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/auto30.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/auto30.C     (revision 200742)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/auto30.C     (working copy)
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ struct A
     auto friend struct B; // { dg-error "multiple types|can only be 
specified|friend" }
 };
 
-auto int; // { dg-error "multiple types|can only be specified for variables" }
+auto int; // { dg-error "multiple types|does not declare anything" }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr51786.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr51786.C    (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr51786.C    (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/51786
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+enum E {};
+struct A {};
+
+void foo() { decltype(E{}); }  // { dg-error "does not declare anything" }
+void bar() { decltype(A{}); }  // { dg-error "does not declare anything" }

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