This is an implementation to fix a missed optimization pointed out to me by Kai.

In all these examples, assume a & b are single bit types.

~a && b --> a < b
a && ~b --> b < a
~a || b --> a <= b
a && ~b --> b <= a

This happens with some regularity in GCC itself, though it's not as pervasive as some of the other missed optimizations I've run into.

This could have gone into fold-const.c or tree-forwprop. fold-const.c isn't as useful as would need to see the entire expression as a single tree node. tree-forwprop.c can follow the use-def links and discover more opportunities even when the expressions span two source statements or are exposed by other optimizations.

Bootstrapped and regression tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.

OK for the trunk?

commit 2b61de6f70576105fe6ada31618db23857f9c902
Author: Jeff Law <l...@redhat.com>
Date:   Fri May 31 14:16:27 2013 -0600

            * tree-ssa-forwprop.c (simplify_bitwise_binary_boolean): New
            * function.
            (simplify_bitwise_binary): Use it to simpify certain binary ops on
            booleans.
    
            * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/forwprop-27.c: New test.

diff --git a/gcc/ChangeLog b/gcc/ChangeLog
index 396111e..7f027b0 100644
--- a/gcc/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2013-05-31  Jeff Law  <l...@redhat.com>
+
+       * tree-ssa-forwprop.c (simplify_bitwise_binary_boolean): New function.
+       (simplify_bitwise_binary): Use it to simpify certain binary ops on
+       booleans.
+
 2013-05-28  Steve Ellcey  <sell...@mips.com>
 
        * config/mips/mips-cpus.def (mips32r2): Change processor type.
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog b/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
index 869371a..6f80afb 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2013-05-31  Jeff Law  <l...@redhat.com>
+
+       * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/forwprop-27.c: New test.
+
 2013-05-28  Balaji V. Iyer  <balaji.v.i...@intel.com>
 
        * c-c++-common/cilk-plus/AN/array_test1.c: New test.
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/forwprop-27.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/forwprop-27.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75e935d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/forwprop-27.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-forwprop1" } */
+
+extern char * frob (void);
+extern _Bool testit(void);
+
+test (int code)
+{
+  char * temp = frob();;
+  int rotate = (code == 22);
+  if (temp == 0 && !rotate)
+      oof();
+}
+
+test_2 (int code)
+{
+  char * temp = frob();
+  int rotate = (code == 22);
+  if (!rotate && temp == 0)
+      oof();
+}
+
+
+test_3 (int code)
+{
+  char * temp = frob();
+  int rotate = (code == 22);
+  if (!rotate || temp == 0)
+      oof();
+}
+
+
+test_4 (int code)
+{
+  char * temp = frob();
+  int rotate = (code == 22);
+  if (temp == 0 || !rotate)
+      oof();
+}
+
+
+test_5 (int code)
+{
+  _Bool temp = testit();;
+  _Bool rotate = (code == 22);
+  if (temp == 0 && !rotate)
+      oof();
+}
+
+test_6 (int code)
+{
+  _Bool temp = testit();
+  _Bool rotate = (code == 22);
+  if (!rotate && temp == 0)
+      oof();
+}
+
+
+test_7 (int code)
+{
+  _Bool temp = testit();
+  _Bool rotate = (code == 22);
+  if (!rotate || temp == 0)
+      oof();
+}
+
+
+test_8 (int code)
+{
+  _Bool temp = testit();
+  _Bool rotate = (code == 22);
+  if (temp == 0 || !rotate)
+      oof();
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Replaced" 8 "forwprop1"} } */
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c b/gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c
index 6043d31..8c3f08b 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c
@@ -1870,6 +1870,45 @@ hoist_conversion_for_bitop_p (tree to, tree from)
   return false;
 }
 
+/* GSI points to a statement of the form
+
+   result = OP0 CODE OP1
+
+   Where OP0 and OP1 are single bit SSA_NAMEs and CODE is either
+   BIT_AND_EXPR or BIT_IOR_EXPR.
+
+   If OP0 is fed by a bitwise negation of another single bit SSA_NAME,
+   then we can simplify the two statements into a single LT_EXPR or LE_EXPR
+   when code is BIT_AND_EXPR and BIT_IOR_EXPR respectively.
+
+   If a simplification is mode, return TRUE, else return FALSE.  */
+static bool
+simplify_bitwise_binary_boolean (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
+                                enum tree_code code,
+                                tree op0, tree op1)
+{
+  gimple op0_def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op0);
+
+  if (!is_gimple_assign (op0_def_stmt)
+      || (gimple_assign_rhs_code (op0_def_stmt) != BIT_NOT_EXPR))
+    return false;
+
+  tree x = gimple_assign_rhs1 (op0_def_stmt);
+  if (TREE_CODE (x) == SSA_NAME
+      && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x))
+      && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (x)) == 1)
+    {
+      gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
+      gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, x);
+      gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (stmt, op1);
+      gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, code == BIT_AND_EXPR ? LT_EXPR : 
LE_EXPR);
+      update_stmt (gsi_stmt (*gsi));
+      return true;
+    }
+  return false;
+
+}
+
 /* Simplify bitwise binary operations.
    Return true if a transformation applied, otherwise return false.  */
 
@@ -2118,8 +2157,26 @@ simplify_bitwise_binary (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
              return true;
            }
        }
-    }
 
+      /* If arg1 and arg2 are booleans (or any single bit type)
+         then try to simplify:
+
+        (~X & Y) -> X < Y
+        (X & ~Y) -> Y < X
+         (~X | Y) -> X <= Y
+         (X | ~Y) -> Y <= X  */
+      if (TREE_CODE (arg1) == SSA_NAME
+         && TREE_CODE (arg2) == SSA_NAME
+         && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
+         && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) == 1
+         && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg2)) == 1)
+       {
+         if (simplify_bitwise_binary_boolean (gsi, code, arg1, arg2))
+           return true;
+         if (simplify_bitwise_binary_boolean (gsi, code, arg2, arg1))
+           return true;
+       }
+    }
   return false;
 }
 

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