Hello,

In the example of the patch below, during the instantiation of
is_convertible at #1, we see at some point Tuple<>.  (Let's note '{}'
an empty argument pack.)  In that context, during the partial
specialization the member template

template<class... U>
Tuple<>::Tuple<U,
               typename enable_if<and_<is_convertible<U, {}>...
                                      >::value,
                                  int
                                 >::type
              >

Let's look at what happens to the expansion "is_convertible<U, {}>...."

To express the result of that expansion tsubst_pack_expansion receives
the expansion is_convertible<U, T>, with the argument list [{}].  This
function should detect that we have an empty argument pack for the
parameter pack T and no argument pack for the parameter pack U.  It
should thus return a pack expansion "is_convertible<U,T>..." that has this
information: "I have gotten an argument list, that is not complete
because U doesn't have any argument pack; the argument pack for T is
'{}', so I'll wait for the next time I am passed to
tsubst_pack_expansion with enough additional argument packs, to really
perform the substitution".  That information is conveyed by attaching
the the '{}' to the PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA property of the pack expansion
returned by tsubst_pack_expansion.

The problem in this report is that we are not setting
PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA when the non-complete argument pack list is made
of an empty argument pack, because use_pack_expansion_extra_args_p
doesn't detect this case.

Fixed thus.

gcc/cp/

        * pt.c (use_pack_expansion_extra_args_p): When at least a
        parameter pack has an empty argument pack, and another parameter
        pack has no argument pack at all, use the PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA
        mechanism.  Update comments.
---
 gcc/cp/pt.c                              | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++--------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic143.C | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic143.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index 7430289..d31af55 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -9158,31 +9158,57 @@ use_pack_expansion_extra_args_p (tree parm_packs,
   if (parm_packs == NULL_TREE)
     return false;
 
+  /* The general reasoning is the following:
+
+     If one pack has an expansion and another pack has a normal
+     argument or if one pack has an empty argument and another one
+     hasn't then tsubst_pack_expansion cannot perform the substitution
+     and need to fall back on the PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA mechanism so we
+     must return TRUE.  */
+
   bool has_expansion_arg = false;
-  for (int i = 0 ; i < arg_pack_len; ++i)
-    {
-      bool has_non_expansion_arg = false;
+  if (arg_pack_len == 0)
+    {
+      /* So let's rule out the particular case of a zero argument pack
+        length.  It means either there is parameter pack that has an
+        empty argument argument pack, or there are no argument packs
+        at all.  In the former case, if there is also at least a
+        parameter pack that has no argument pack, then we must return
+        true.*/
       for (tree parm_pack = parm_packs;
           parm_pack;
           parm_pack = TREE_CHAIN (parm_pack))
        {
          tree arg = TREE_VALUE (parm_pack);
 
-         if (argument_pack_element_is_expansion_p (arg, i))
-           has_expansion_arg = true;
-         else
-           has_non_expansion_arg = true;
+         if (arg
+             && ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg)
+             && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg)) == 0
+             && has_empty_arg)
+           return true;
        }
-
-      /* If one pack has an expansion and another pack has a normal
-        argument or if one pack has an empty argument another one
-        hasn't then tsubst_pack_expansion cannot perform the
-        substitution and need to fall back on the
-        PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA mechanism.  */
-      if ((has_expansion_arg && has_non_expansion_arg)
-         || (has_empty_arg && (has_expansion_arg || has_non_expansion_arg)))
-       return true;
     }
+  else
+    /* So let's handle the general case.  */
+    for (int i = 0 ; i < arg_pack_len; ++i)
+      {
+       bool has_non_expansion_arg = false;
+       for (tree parm_pack = parm_packs;
+            parm_pack;
+            parm_pack = TREE_CHAIN (parm_pack))
+         {
+           tree arg = TREE_VALUE (parm_pack);
+
+           if (argument_pack_element_is_expansion_p (arg, i))
+             has_expansion_arg = true;
+           else
+             has_non_expansion_arg = true;
+         }
+
+       if ((has_expansion_arg && has_non_expansion_arg)
+           || (has_empty_arg && (has_expansion_arg || has_non_expansion_arg)))
+         return true;
+      }
   return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic143.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic143.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7737b4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic143.C
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// PR c++/56782
+// { dg-options -std=c++0x }
+
+template<class T>
+T&& declval();
+
+struct is_convertible_impl {
+  template<class T>
+  static void sink(T);
+
+  template<class T, class U, class = decltype(sink<U>(declval<T>()))>
+  static auto test(int) -> char;
+
+  template<class, class>
+  static auto test(...) -> char(&)[2];
+};
+
+template<class T, class U>
+struct is_convertible : is_convertible_impl
+{
+  static const bool value = sizeof(test<T, U>(0)) == 1;
+};
+
+template<bool, class>
+struct enable_if {};
+
+template<class T>
+struct enable_if<true, T> { typedef T type; };
+
+template<bool, class If, class Else>
+struct conditional { typedef If type; };
+
+template<class If, class Else>
+struct conditional<false, If, Else> { typedef Else type; };
+
+template<class...>
+struct and_;
+
+template<>
+struct and_<>
+{
+  static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+template<class P>
+struct and_<P> : P
+{
+};
+
+template<class P1, class P2>
+struct and_<P1, P2> : conditional<P1::value, P2, P1>::type
+{
+};
+
+template<class... T>
+struct Tuple {
+  template<class... U,
+          class = typename enable_if<and_<is_convertible<U, T>... >::value, 
int>::type
+          >
+  Tuple(U&&...){}
+};
+
+static_assert(is_convertible<Tuple<>, Tuple<>>::value, "Ouch"); //#1
-- 
1.7.11.7


-- 
                Dodji

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