Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com> writes:

> On 12/19/2012 01:21 PM, Dodji Seketeli wrote:
>> +      tree aps;                     /* instance of ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
>> +                               tree.  */
>
> Odd comment formatting.

Oops, sorry for that.  Fixed now.
>
>> +  /* We could not find any argument packs that work, so we'll just
>> +     return an unsubstituted pack expansion.  The caller must be
>> +     prepared to deal with this.  */
>
> I still find this comment confusing.  I think it would be more correct
> to say "we'll just return a substituted pack expansion".
>
> Also, it seems like the unsubstituted_packs code does what we want, so
> you could use that directly rather than change len.

Yeah, I got rid of the test + change altogether.

>
>> +  if (unsubstituted_packs || use_pack_expansion_extra)
>>      {
>> -      if (real_packs)
>> +      if (use_pack_expansion_extra)
>
> It seems like the outer "if" is redundant here.

Right, fixed.

>
>> +  /*  If the Ith argument pack element is a pack expansion, then
>> +      the Ith element resulting from the substituting is going to
>> +      be a pack expansion as well.  */
>> +  if (has_bare_parameter_packs (t))
>> +    t = make_pack_expansion (t);
>
> Instead of walking through 't' here, I think it would be cheaper to
> remember if the pack element was a pack expansion.  In which case
> maybe we don't need to split out has_bare_parameter_packs.

I wonder why I haven't done that to begin with.  It's definitely
cheaper.

>> +  if (len > 0)
>>      {
>> +      for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
>>      {
>
> The "if" seems redundant here, too.

Removed.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu against trunk.

gcc/cp/

        * pt.c (argument_pack_element_is_expansion_p)
        (make_argument_pack_select, use_pack_expansion_extra_args_p)
        (gen_elem_of_pack_expansion_instantiation): New static functions.
        (tsubst): When looking through an ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT tree node,
        look through the possibly resulting pack expansion as well.
        (tsubst_pack_expansion): Use use_pack_expansion_extra_p to
        generalize when to use the PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS mechanism.
        Use gen_elem_of_pack_expansion_instantiation to build the
        instantiation piece-wise.  Don't use arg_from_parm_pack_p anymore,
        as gen_elem_of_pack_expansion_instantiation and the change in
        tsubst above generalize this particular case.
        (arg_from_parm_pack_p): Remove this for it's not used by
        tsubst_pack_expansion anymore.

gcc/testsuite/

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic139.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic140.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic141.C: Likewise.
---
 gcc/cp/pt.c                              | 359 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic139.C |  14 ++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic140.C |  22 ++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic141.C |  22 ++
 4 files changed, 270 insertions(+), 147 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic139.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic140.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic141.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index 8ddc143..447e18d 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -201,7 +201,6 @@ static void append_type_to_template_for_access_check_1 
(tree, tree, tree,
 static tree listify (tree);
 static tree listify_autos (tree, tree);
 static tree template_parm_to_arg (tree t);
-static bool arg_from_parm_pack_p (tree, tree);
 static tree current_template_args (void);
 static tree tsubst_template_parm (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
 static tree instantiate_alias_template (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
@@ -3816,42 +3815,6 @@ template_parm_to_arg (tree t)
   return t;
 }
 
-/* This function returns TRUE if PARM_PACK is a template parameter
-   pack and if ARG_PACK is what template_parm_to_arg returned when
-   passed PARM_PACK.  */
-
-static bool
-arg_from_parm_pack_p (tree arg_pack, tree parm_pack)
-{
-  /* For clarity in the comments below let's use the representation
-     argument_pack<elements>' to denote an argument pack and its
-     elements.
-
-     In the 'if' block below, we want to detect cases where
-     ARG_PACK is argument_pack<PARM_PACK...>.  I.e, we want to
-     check if ARG_PACK is an argument pack which sole element is
-     the expansion of PARM_PACK.  That argument pack is typically
-     created by template_parm_to_arg when passed a parameter
-     pack.  */
-
-  if (arg_pack
-      && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack)) == 1
-      && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack), 0)))
-    {
-      tree expansion = TREE_VEC_ELT (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack), 0);
-      tree pattern = PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (expansion);
-      if ((TYPE_P (pattern) && same_type_p (pattern, parm_pack))
-         || (!TYPE_P (pattern) && cp_tree_equal (parm_pack, pattern)))
-       /* The argument pack that the parameter maps to is just an
-          expansion of the parameter itself, such as one would
-          find in the implicit typedef of a class inside the
-          class itself.  Consider this parameter "unsubstituted",
-          so that we will maintain the outer pack expansion.  */
-       return true;
-    }
-  return false;
-}
-
 /* Given a set of template parameters, return them as a set of template
    arguments.  The template parameters are represented as a TREE_VEC, in
    the form documented in cp-tree.h for template arguments.  */
@@ -9148,6 +9111,168 @@ make_fnparm_pack (tree spec_parm)
   return extract_fnparm_pack (NULL_TREE, &spec_parm);
 }
 
+/* Return true iff the Ith element of the argument pack ARG_PACK is a
+   pack expansion.  */
+
+static bool
+argument_pack_element_is_expansion_p (tree arg_pack, int i)
+{
+  tree vec = ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack);
+  if (i >= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec))
+    return false;
+  return PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i));
+}
+
+
+/* Creates and return an ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT tree node.  */
+
+static tree
+make_argument_pack_select (tree arg_pack, unsigned index)
+{
+  tree aps = make_node (ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT);
+
+  ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (aps) = arg_pack;
+  ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_INDEX (aps) = index;
+
+  return aps;
+}
+
+/*  This is a subroutine of tsubst_pack_expansion.
+
+    It returns TRUE if we need to use the PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS
+    mechanism to store the (non complete list of) arguments of the
+    substitution and return a non substituted pack expansion, in order
+    to wait for when we have enough arguments to really perform the
+    substitution.  */
+
+static bool
+use_pack_expansion_extra_args_p (tree parm_packs,
+                                int arg_pack_len,
+                                bool has_empty_arg)
+{
+  if (parm_packs == NULL_TREE)
+    return false;
+
+  bool has_expansion_arg = false;
+  for (int i = 0 ; i < arg_pack_len; ++i)
+    {
+      bool has_non_expansion_arg = false;
+      for (tree parm_pack = parm_packs;
+          parm_pack;
+          parm_pack = TREE_CHAIN (parm_pack))
+       {
+         tree arg = TREE_VALUE (parm_pack);
+
+         if (argument_pack_element_is_expansion_p (arg, i))
+           has_expansion_arg = true;
+         else
+           has_non_expansion_arg = true;
+       }
+
+      /* If one pack has an expansion and another pack has a normal
+        argument or if one pack has an empty argument another one
+        hasn't then tsubst_pack_expansion cannot perform the
+        substitution and need to fall back on the
+        PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA mechanism.  */
+      if ((has_expansion_arg && has_non_expansion_arg)
+         || (has_empty_arg && (has_expansion_arg || has_non_expansion_arg)))
+       return true;
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* [temp.variadic]/6 says that:
+
+       The instantiation of a pack expansion [...]
+       produces a list E1,E2, ..., En, where N is the number of elements
+       in the pack expansion parameters.
+
+   This subroutine of tsubst_pack_expansion produces one of these Ei.
+
+   PATTERN is the pattern of the pack expansion.  PARM_PACKS is a
+   TREE_LIST in which each TREE_PURPOSE is a parameter pack of
+   PATTERN, and each TREE_VALUE is its corresponding argument pack.
+   INDEX is the index 'i' of the element Ei to produce.  ARGS,
+   COMPLAIN, and IN_DECL are the same parameters as for the
+   tsubst_pack_expansion function.
+
+   The function returns the resulting Ei upon successful completion,
+   or error_mark_node.
+
+   Note that this function possibly modifies the ARGS parameter, so
+   it's the responsibility of the caller to restore it.  */
+
+static tree
+gen_elem_of_pack_expansion_instantiation (tree pattern,
+                                         tree parm_packs,
+                                         unsigned index,
+                                         tree args /* This parm gets
+                                                      modified.  */,
+                                         tsubst_flags_t complain,
+                                         tree in_decl)
+{
+  tree t;
+  bool ith_elem_is_expansion = false;
+
+  /* For each parameter pack, change the substitution of the parameter
+     pack to the ith argument in its argument pack, then expand the
+     pattern.  */
+  for (tree pack = parm_packs; pack; pack = TREE_CHAIN (pack))
+    {
+      tree parm = TREE_PURPOSE (pack);
+      tree arg_pack = TREE_VALUE (pack);
+      tree aps;                        /* instance of ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT.  */
+
+      ith_elem_is_expansion |=
+       PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack),
+                                       index));
+      /* Select the Ith argument from the pack.  */
+      if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL)
+       {
+         if (index == 0)
+           {
+             aps = make_argument_pack_select (arg_pack, index);
+             mark_used (parm);
+             register_local_specialization (aps, parm);
+           }
+         else
+           aps = retrieve_local_specialization (parm);
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         int idx, level;
+         template_parm_level_and_index (parm, &level, &idx);
+
+         if (index == 0)
+           {
+             aps = make_argument_pack_select (arg_pack, index);
+             /* Update the corresponding argument.  */
+             TMPL_ARG (args, level, idx) = aps;
+           }
+         else
+           /* Re-use the ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT.  */
+           aps = TMPL_ARG (args, level, idx);
+       }
+      ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_INDEX (aps) = index;
+    }
+
+  /* Substitute into the PATTERN with the (possibly altered)
+     arguments.  */
+  if (!TYPE_P (pattern))
+    t = tsubst_expr (pattern, args, complain, in_decl,
+                    /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
+  else
+    t = tsubst (pattern, args, complain, in_decl);
+
+  /*  If the Ith argument pack element is a pack expansion, then
+      the Ith element resulting from the substituting is going to
+      be a pack expansion as well.  */
+  if (ith_elem_is_expansion)
+    t = make_pack_expansion (t);
+
+  return t;
+}
+
 /* Substitute ARGS into T, which is an pack expansion
    (i.e. TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION or EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION). Returns a
    TREE_VEC with the substituted arguments, a PACK_EXPANSION_* node
@@ -9160,8 +9285,6 @@ tsubst_pack_expansion (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t 
complain,
   tree pattern;
   tree pack, packs = NULL_TREE;
   bool unsubstituted_packs = false;
-  bool real_packs = false;
-  int missing_level = 0;
   int i, len = -1;
   tree result;
   struct pointer_map_t *saved_local_specializations = NULL;
@@ -9240,14 +9363,6 @@ tsubst_pack_expansion (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t 
complain,
          return result;
        }
 
-      if (arg_from_parm_pack_p (arg_pack, parm_pack))
-       /* The argument pack that the parameter maps to is just an
-          expansion of the parameter itself, such as one would find
-          in the implicit typedef of a class inside the class itself.
-          Consider this parameter "unsubstituted", so that we will
-          maintain the outer pack expansion.  */
-       arg_pack = NULL_TREE;
-          
       if (arg_pack)
         {
           int my_len = 
@@ -9275,13 +9390,6 @@ tsubst_pack_expansion (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t 
complain,
               return error_mark_node;
             }
 
-         if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack)) == 1
-             && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack),
-                                                0)))
-           /* This isn't a real argument pack yet.  */;
-         else
-           real_packs = true;
-
           /* Keep track of the parameter packs and their corresponding
              argument packs.  */
           packs = tree_cons (parm_pack, arg_pack, packs);
@@ -9293,59 +9401,39 @@ tsubst_pack_expansion (tree t, tree args, 
tsubst_flags_t complain,
             well as the missing_level counter because function parameter
             packs don't have a level.  */
          unsubstituted_packs = true;
-         if (!missing_level || missing_level > level)
-           missing_level = level;
        }
     }
 
+  /*  Do we need to use the PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS mechanism?  */
+  bool use_pack_expansion_extra_args =
+    use_pack_expansion_extra_args_p (packs, len, unsubstituted_packs);
+
   /* We cannot expand this expansion expression, because we don't have
      all of the argument packs we need.  */
-  if (unsubstituted_packs)
+  if (use_pack_expansion_extra_args)
     {
-      if (real_packs)
-       {
-         /* We got some full packs, but we can't substitute them in until we
-            have values for all the packs.  So remember these until then.  */
-         tree save_args;
-
-         t = make_pack_expansion (pattern);
+      /* We got some full packs, but we can't substitute them in until we
+        have values for all the packs.  So remember these until then.  */
 
-         /* The call to add_to_template_args above assumes no overlap
-            between saved args and new args, so prune away any fake
-            args, i.e. those that satisfied arg_from_parm_pack_p above.  */
-         if (missing_level && levels >= missing_level)
-           {
-             gcc_assert (TMPL_ARGS_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LEVELS (args)
-                         && missing_level > 1);
-             TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args) = missing_level - 1;
-             save_args = copy_node (args);
-             TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args) = levels;
-           }
-         else
-           save_args = args;
-
-         PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (t) = save_args;
-       }
+      t = make_pack_expansion (pattern);
+      PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (t) = args;
+      return t;
+    }
+  else if (unsubstituted_packs)
+    {
+      /* There were no real arguments, we're just replacing a parameter
+        pack with another version of itself. Substitute into the
+        pattern and return a PACK_EXPANSION_*. The caller will need to
+        deal with that.  */
+      if (TREE_CODE (t) == EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION)
+       t = tsubst_expr (pattern, args, complain, in_decl,
+                        /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
       else
-       {
-         /* There were no real arguments, we're just replacing a parameter
-            pack with another version of itself. Substitute into the
-            pattern and return a PACK_EXPANSION_*. The caller will need to
-            deal with that.  */
-         if (TREE_CODE (t) == EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION)
-           t = tsubst_expr (pattern, args, complain, in_decl,
-                            /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
-         else
-           t = tsubst (pattern, args, complain, in_decl);
-         t = make_pack_expansion (t);
-       }
+       t = tsubst (pattern, args, complain, in_decl);
+      t = make_pack_expansion (t);
       return t;
     }
 
-  /* We could not find any argument packs that work.  */
-  if (len < 0)
-    return error_mark_node;
-
   if (need_local_specializations)
     {
       /* We're in a late-specified return type, so create our own local
@@ -9361,55 +9449,12 @@ tsubst_pack_expansion (tree t, tree args, 
tsubst_flags_t complain,
   result = make_tree_vec (len);
   for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
     {
-      /* For parameter pack, change the substitution of the parameter
-         pack to the ith argument in its argument pack, then expand
-         the pattern.  */
-      for (pack = packs; pack; pack = TREE_CHAIN (pack))
-        {
-          tree parm = TREE_PURPOSE (pack);
-         tree arg;
-
-         /* Select the Ith argument from the pack.  */
-          if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL)
-            {
-             if (i == 0)
-               {
-                 arg = make_node (ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT);
-                 ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (arg) = TREE_VALUE (pack);
-                 mark_used (parm);
-                 register_local_specialization (arg, parm);
-               }
-             else
-               arg = retrieve_local_specialization (parm);
-            }
-          else
-            {
-              int idx, level;
-              template_parm_level_and_index (parm, &level, &idx);
-
-             if (i == 0)
-               {
-                 arg = make_node (ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT);
-                 ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (arg) = TREE_VALUE (pack);
-                 /* Update the corresponding argument.  */
-                 TMPL_ARG (args, level, idx) = arg;
-               }
-             else
-               /* Re-use the ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT.  */
-               arg = TMPL_ARG (args, level, idx);
-            }
-         ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_INDEX (arg) = i;
-        }
-
-      /* Substitute into the PATTERN with the altered arguments.  */
-      if (!TYPE_P (pattern))
-        TREE_VEC_ELT (result, i) = 
-          tsubst_expr (pattern, args, complain, in_decl,
-                       /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
-      else
-        TREE_VEC_ELT (result, i) = tsubst (pattern, args, complain, in_decl);
-
-      if (TREE_VEC_ELT (result, i) == error_mark_node)
+      t = gen_elem_of_pack_expansion_instantiation (pattern, packs,
+                                                   i,
+                                                   args, complain,
+                                                   in_decl);
+      TREE_VEC_ELT (result, i) = t;
+      if (t == error_mark_node)
        {
          result = error_mark_node;
          break;
@@ -9427,6 +9472,10 @@ tsubst_pack_expansion (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t 
complain,
       else
         {
           int idx, level;
+
+         if (TREE_VALUE (pack) == NULL_TREE)
+           continue;
+
           template_parm_level_and_index (parm, &level, &idx);
           
           /* Update the corresponding argument.  */
@@ -11163,8 +11212,24 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, 
tree in_decl)
            arg = TMPL_ARG (args, level, idx);
 
            if (arg && TREE_CODE (arg) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT)
-             /* See through ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT arguments. */
-             arg = ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_ARG (arg);
+             {
+               /* See through ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT arguments. */
+               arg = ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_ARG (arg);
+               /* If the selected argument is an expansion E, that most
+                  likely means we were called from
+                  gen_elem_of_pack_expansion_instantiation during the
+                  substituting of pack an argument pack (which Ith
+                  element is a pack expansion, where I is
+                  ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_INDEX) into a pack expansion.
+                  In this case, the Ith element resulting from this
+                  substituting is going to be a pack expansion, which
+                  pattern is the pattern of E.  Let's return the
+                  pattern of E, and
+                  gen_elem_of_pack_expansion_instantiation will
+                  build the resulting pack expansion from it.  */
+               if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg))
+                 arg = PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (arg);
+             }
          }
 
        if (arg == error_mark_node)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic139.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic139.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1c64f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic139.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/53609
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<class...I> struct List {};
+template<int T> struct Z {static const int value = T;};
+template<int...T> using LZ = List<Z<T>...>;
+
+template<class...U>
+struct F
+{
+  using N = LZ<U::value...>;
+};
+
+F<Z<1>, Z<2> >::N A;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic140.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic140.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17ca9e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic140.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/53609
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<class...I> struct List{ static const bool is_ok = false;};
+template<int T> struct Z
+{
+  static const int value = T;
+  static const int value_square = T * T;
+};
+
+template<template<int> class U>
+struct List<U<2>, U<3>, U<4>, U<9>> { static const bool is_ok = true;};
+
+template<int...T> using LZ = List<Z<T>...>;
+
+template<class...T>
+struct F
+{
+  using N = LZ<T::value..., T::value_square...>;
+};
+
+static_assert (F<Z<2>, Z<3>>::N::is_ok, "");
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic141.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic141.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b893a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/variadic141.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/53609
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<class...I> struct List{ static const bool is_ok = false;};
+template<int T> struct Z
+{
+  static const int value = T;
+  static const int value_square = T * T;
+};
+
+template<template<int> class U>
+struct List<U<2>, U<3>, U<4>, U<9>> { static const bool is_ok = true;};
+
+template<int...T> using LZ = List<Z<T>...>;
+
+template<class...T>
+struct F
+{
+  using N = LZ<T::value..., Z<4>::value, Z<9>::value>;
+};
+
+static_assert (F<Z<2>, Z<3>>::N::is_ok, "");
-- 
1.7.11.7


-- 
                Dodji

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