Apparently we were a bit too aggressive on disallowing volatiles inside transactions. Torvald seems to agree that volatiles should be allowed inside relaxed transactions, since they will go into serial irrevocable mode anyhow.

The following patch fixes the PR.

I did not include a test that fails on a volatile in an atomic transaction because there is already one in the testsuite.

OK pending tests?
        PR middle-end/54893
        * trans-mem.c (diagnose_tm_1_op): Allow volatiles inside relaxed
        transactions.

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/tm/pr54893.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/tm/pr54893.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df26f25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/tm/pr54893.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-fgnu-tm" } */
+
+/* Test that volatiles are allowed inside relaxed transactions.  */
+
+volatile int test_var = 0;
+
+int main()
+{
+  __transaction_relaxed {
+    test_var++;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/trans-mem.c b/gcc/trans-mem.c
index ef384ac..dc08bc6 100644
--- a/gcc/trans-mem.c
+++ b/gcc/trans-mem.c
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ diagnose_tm_1_op (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees 
ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   if ((code == VAR_DECL
        || code == RESULT_DECL
        || code == PARM_DECL)
-      && d->block_flags & (DIAG_TM_SAFE | DIAG_TM_RELAXED)
+      && d->block_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE
       && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (*tp))
       && !d->saw_volatile)
     {

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