https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2026-July/724528.html

Ping please? Thanks!

-Lewis

On Sun, Aug 9, 2026 at 3:59 PM Lewis Hyatt <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Could I please ping this one? Thanks!
>
> https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2026-July/724528.html
>
> -Lewis
>
> On Sun, Jul 19, 2026 at 10:26 PM Lewis Hyatt <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hello-
> >
> > https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=124240
> >
> > This is a small patch to fix up the issue with #pragma GCC diagnostic noted
> > in the PR. OK?
> >
> > bootstrap + regtest all languages on x86-64 and aarch64 (cfarm425).
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > -Lewis
> >
> > -- >8 --
> >
> > There are two distinct properties of a diagnostic that determine whether or
> > not it will be emitted:
> >
> >     1) Enabled/Disabled
> >         A diagnostic can be globally enabled or disabled. Most commonly, a
> >         diagnostic is enabled by passing an argument -Wxyz or -Werror=xyz
> >         and disabled by -Wno-xyz. A diagnostic can also be enabled by
> >         `#pragma GCC diagnostic'.
> >
> >     2) Classification
> >         A diagnostic can be classifed as an error or a warning, or it can be
> >         classified as "ignored" to suppress it. A diagnostic can be
> >         classified as an error or a warning by -Werror=xyz or -Wno-error=xyz
> >         (the former also enables the diagnostic; the latter does not enable
> >         or disable it, but classifies it as a warning so that, if it is 
> > later
> >         enabled, it will be a warning and not an error.) The default
> >         classification of all enabled diagnostics can be set to "error" with
> >         -Werror or to "warning" with -Wno-error.
> >
> > A diagnostic will be suppressed if either it is not enabled, or if it is
> > enabled but classified as "ignored". While the visible outcome is the same
> > in either case, the states are not identical. (For example, the work done to
> > diagnose an issue is done iff the diagnostic is enabled, regardless if it
> > will later be suppressed.)
> >
> > The implementation of `#pragma GCC diagnostic' does not currently
> > distinguish between these two properties sufficiently to get all possible
> > cases correct, as shown in the PR. The intended logic implemented in
> > diagnostics/option-classifier.cc is:
> >
> >     -When a diagnostic is enabled by a pragma, that diagnostic becomes
> >      enabled permanently. A subsequent `#pragma GCC diagnostic pop' will not
> >      disable it; rather, the option remains enabled but is classified as
> >      "ignored" in the regions of the source where the pragma that enabled it
> >      is not in effect.
> >
> >     -When a pragma changes a diagnostic classification, or changes the state
> >      from disabled to enabled, the original situation (from the command
> >      line, prior to any pragmas) needs to be remembered for use in source
> >      regions outside the scope of the pragmas.
> >
> >     -option-classifier.cc does not clearly make a separate note of the two
> >      different properties described above; it stores only the previous
> >      classification, assuming that if a diagnostic has been classified
> >      previously, then it must be enabled. If a diagnostic has not been
> >      classified, then it stores the classification as either "ignored", if
> >      the diagnostic is disabled, otherwise as "any", meaning the diagnostic
> >      should be emitted as a warning or error as later requested and not
> >      suppressed.
> >
> > The issue with the last point is that after a sequence such as:
> >
> > -Werror -Wno-error=xyz -Wno-xyz
> >
> > then "xyz" is classified as a warning, but it is also disabled. If it is
> > later enabled by `#pragma GCC diagnostic error' or `#pragma GCC diagnostic
> > warning', then the incorrect original classification will be remembered, and
> > a subsequent `#pragma GCC diagnostic pop' will leave the diagnostic enabled
> > as a warning when it should be enabled and ignored.
> >
> > It could be more clear to explicitly remember the two different properties
> > within the option classifier, rather than collapsing enabled/disabled and
> > classification to a single variable. However, this would require more
> > extensive changes (including for streaming the pragmas in c++ modules), and
> > it is not necessary to make the logic correct. Given that a pragma can
> > enable a diagnostic but never disable a diagnostic, it is sufficient just to
> > tweak the existing logic a bit; namely, if a diagnostic is not enabled when
> > `#pragma GCC diagnostic' is seen, then the old classification should be
> > stored as "ignored" so that the correct state will be set when the pragma is
> > not in effect.
> >
> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> >
> >         PR diagnostics/124240
> >         * diagnostics/option-classifier.cc
> >         (option_classifier::classify_diagnostic): Always record a disabled
> >         diagnostic option as being ignored.
> >
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >
> >         PR diagnostics/124240
> >         * c-c++-common/pr124240-1.c: New test.
> >         * c-c++-common/pr124240-2.c: New test.
> >         * c-c++-common/pr124240-3.c: New test.
> > ---
> >  gcc/diagnostics/option-classifier.cc    | 17 +++++++++++++----
> >  gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-1.c |  7 +++++++
> >  gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-2.c |  7 +++++++
> >  gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-3.c |  7 +++++++
> >  4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-1.c
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-2.c
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-3.c
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/diagnostics/option-classifier.cc 
> > b/gcc/diagnostics/option-classifier.cc
> > index 60dd1dda49a..b9069a60dde 100644
> > --- a/gcc/diagnostics/option-classifier.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/diagnostics/option-classifier.cc
> > @@ -135,10 +135,19 @@ option_classifier::classify_diagnostic (const context 
> > *dc,
> >       the pragmas were.  */
> >    if (where != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
> >      {
> > -      /* Record the command-line status, so we can reset it back on 
> > kind::pop. */
> > -      if (base_kind == kind::unspecified)
> > -       base_kind = (!dc->option_enabled_p (opt_id)
> > -                    ? kind::ignored : kind::any);
> > +      /* Record the command-line status, so we can reset it back on 
> > kind::pop.
> > +        If an option was not initially enabled, it may become enabled 
> > after a
> > +        pragma, at which point it will always remain enabled even after a
> > +        subsequent pragma pop, so we need to classify the baseline state as
> > +        being ignored, even if it was previously set (e.g. by -Werror=) to
> > +        something else.  It is safe to always mark a non-enabled option as
> > +        ignored here, given that a pragma can never cause an enabled 
> > diagnostic
> > +        to become disabled--it would rather just become enabled-but-ignored
> > +        after #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored.  */
> > +      if (!dc->option_enabled_p (opt_id))
> > +       base_kind = kind::ignored;
> > +      else if (base_kind == kind::unspecified)
> > +       base_kind = kind::any;
> >
> >        classification_change_t v
> >         = { where, opt_id.m_idx, new_kind };
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-1.c 
> > b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-1.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..dfd6eab3809
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-1.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> > +/* PR diagnostics/124240 */
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-additional-options "-Wall -Werror -Wno-unused-variable" } */
> > +#pragma GCC diagnostic push
> > +#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wunused-variable"
> > +#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
> > +static int i = 1; /* { dg-bogus "-Wunused" } */
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-2.c 
> > b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-2.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..8cf03e38606
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-2.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> > +/* PR diagnostics/124240 */
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-additional-options "-Wall -Werror -Wno-error=unused-variable 
> > -Wno-unused-variable" } */
> > +#pragma GCC diagnostic push
> > +#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wunused-variable"
> > +#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
> > +static int i = 1; /* { dg-bogus "-Wunused" } */
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-3.c 
> > b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-3.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..eb73b88fc1e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr124240-3.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> > +/* PR diagnostics/124240 */
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-additional-options "-Wall -Werror -Wno-unused-variable 
> > -Wno-error=unused-variable" } */
> > +#pragma GCC diagnostic push
> > +#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wunused-variable"
> > +#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
> > +static int i = 1; /* { dg-bogus "-Wunused" } */

Reply via email to