The correct expression is ((c &~ a) ^ b).  I assume the code is
correct if borrowed from the RISC-V port, and only the changelog is
incorrect.


On Wed, May 6, 2026 at 4:03 AM Lulu Cheng <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> 在 2026/5/2 下午10:49, Xi Ruoyao 写道:
> > Copy the a ^ b ^ (a | c) => (a &~ c) ^ b optimization from RISC-V zbb
> > (r17-241) as we have the andn instruction in LA64 and LA32S.
>
> I have a doubt—is this derivation formula written incorrectly?
>
> if a = 0, b = 0, c = 1
>
> a ^ b ^ (a | c) = 0 ^ 0 ^ (0 | 1) = 1
>
> (a & ~c) ^ b = (0 & ~1 ) & 0 = 0
>
> >
> >       PR rtl-optimization/96692
> >
> > gcc/
> >
> >       * config/loongarch/loongarch.md (define_split): New splitters
> >       turning a ^ b ^ (a | c) => (a &~ c) ^ b.
> >
> > gcc/testsuite/
> >
> >       * gcc.target/loongarch/pr96692.c: New test.
> > ---
> >
> > Bootstrapped and regtested on loongarch64-linux-gnu.  Ok for trunk?
> >
> >   gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md            | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr96692.c | 11 ++++++++++
> >   2 files changed, 34 insertions(+)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr96692.c
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md 
> > b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
> > index 1fea712f668..f3c08b521dd 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
> > +++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
> > @@ -1829,6 +1829,29 @@ (define_insn "*<optab>nsi_internal"
> >     "<insn>n\t%0,%2,%1"
> >     [(set_attr "type" "logical")
> >      (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
> > +
> > +(define_split
> > +  [(set (match_operand:X 0 "register_operand")
> > +        (xor:X (xor:X (ior:X (match_operand:X 1 "register_operand")
> > +                             (match_operand:X 2 "register_operand"))
> > +                      (match_dup 1))
> > +               (match_operand:X 3 "register_operand")))
> > +   (clobber (match_operand:X 4 "register_operand"))]
> > +  "TARGET_64BIT || TARGET_32BIT_S"
> > +  [(set (match_dup 4) (and:X (not:X (match_dup 1)) (match_dup 2)))
> > +   (set (match_dup 0) (xor:X (match_dup 4) (match_dup 3)))])
> > +
> > +(define_split
> > +  [(set (match_operand:X 0 "register_operand")
> > +        (xor:X (xor:X (ior:X (match_operand:X 1 "register_operand")
> > +                             (match_operand:X 2 "register_operand"))
> > +                      (match_dup 2))
> > +               (match_operand:X 3 "register_operand")))
> > +   (clobber (match_operand:X 4 "register_operand"))]
> > +  "TARGET_64BIT || TARGET_32BIT_S"
> > +  [(set (match_dup 4) (and:X (not:X (match_dup 2)) (match_dup 1)))
> > +   (set (match_dup 0) (xor:X (match_dup 4) (match_dup 3)))])
> > +
> >
> >   ;;
> >   ;;  ....................
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr96692.c 
> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr96692.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..1c2011af264
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr96692.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-march=loongarch64 -O" { target lp64 } } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-march=la32v1.0 -O" { target ilp32 } } */
> > +
> > +int f(int a, int b, int c)
> > +{
> > +    return (a ^ b) ^ (a | c);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "xor\t" 1 } } */
> > +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "andn\t" 1 } } */
>

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