demangle_binder() parses the bound_lifetimes count as a base-62
integer with no upper bound.  A crafted symbol can encode a huge
lifetime count in very few bytes, causing OOM or CPU hang.

Cap bound_lifetimes at 1024 and check rdm->errored in the loop
so it bails out early on errors during iteration.

libiberty/ChangeLog:

        PR binutils/33878
        * rust-demangle.c (demangle_binder): Reject bound_lifetimes
        above 1024 to prevent resource exhaustion from crafted symbols.
        Add rdm->errored check in the loop condition.
        * testsuite/rust-demangle-expected: Add regression test.

Signed-off-by: Ruslan Valiyev <[email protected]>
---
 libiberty/rust-demangle.c                  | 9 ++++++++-
 libiberty/testsuite/rust-demangle-expected | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libiberty/rust-demangle.c b/libiberty/rust-demangle.c
index 19070999654..2995333a3cf 100644
--- a/libiberty/rust-demangle.c
+++ b/libiberty/rust-demangle.c
@@ -651,10 +651,17 @@ demangle_binder (struct rust_demangler *rdm)
     return;
 
   bound_lifetimes = parse_opt_integer_62 (rdm, 'G');
+  /* Reject implausibly large lifetime counts to prevent
+     resource exhaustion from crafted symbols (PR 33878).  */
+  if (bound_lifetimes > 1024)
+    {
+      rdm->errored = 1;
+      return;
+    }
   if (bound_lifetimes > 0)
     {
       PRINT ("for<");
-      for (i = 0; i < bound_lifetimes; i++)
+      for (i = 0; i < bound_lifetimes && !rdm->errored; i++)
         {
           if (i > 0)
             PRINT (", ");
diff --git a/libiberty/testsuite/rust-demangle-expected 
b/libiberty/testsuite/rust-demangle-expected
index b565084cfef..d1eecb826ef 100644
--- a/libiberty/testsuite/rust-demangle-expected
+++ b/libiberty/testsuite/rust-demangle-expected
@@ -321,3 +321,9 @@ foo
 --format=rust
 _RNvC9backtrace3foo.llvm.A5310EB9
 backtrace::foo
+#
+# PR binutils/33878: crafted symbol with huge lifetime count
+# should not cause resource exhaustion.
+--format=rust
+_RINvC4te_C4tokpppppppppppFFFFFFGFpppppppppKj2_FFFFFFFFFFFFFE
+_RINvC4te_C4tokpppppppppppFFFFFFGFpppppppppKj2_FFFFFFFFFFFFFE
-- 
2.43.0

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