Pushed to r16-4642.

Thanks.

在 2025/10/25 上午10:33, Guo Jie 写道:
When the bit width of the data type before extension plus
the bit count of the left-shift operation equals 32,
optimizations similar to the following can from:
        ext.w.b $r4,$r5
        slli.d  $r4,$r4,24
to:
        slli.w  $r4,$r5,24

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/loongarch/loongarch.md
        (sign_extend_ashift<GPR:mode><SHORT:mode>): New combiner.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/loongarch/sign_extend_ashift.c: New test.
---
  gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md                     | 10 ++++++++++
  .../gcc.target/loongarch/sign_extend_ashift.c         | 11 +++++++++++
  2 files changed, 21 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/sign_extend_ashift.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md 
b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
index a275a2d0158..933db2c252d 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
@@ -3041,6 +3041,16 @@
    [(set_attr "type" "shift")
     (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
+(define_insn "sign_extend_ashift<GPR:mode><SHORT:mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+       (ashift:GPR
+          (sign_extend:GPR (match_operand:SHORT 1 "register_operand" "r"))
+          (match_operand:SI 2 "const_uimm5_operand")))]
+  "(GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<SHORT:MODE>mode) + INTVAL (operands[2])) == 32"
+  "slli.w\t%0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "shift")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<GPR:MODE>")])
+
  (define_insn "*rotr<mode>3"
    [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=r,r")
        (rotatert:GPR (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "r,r")
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/sign_extend_ashift.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/sign_extend_ashift.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..921fda9093e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/sign_extend_ashift.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target { loongarch64*-*-* } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O3" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "slli\\.w" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "slli\\.d" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "ext\\.w\\.b" } } */
+
+unsigned int
+test (unsigned int id)
+{
+  return id << 24;
+}

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