`volatile std::reference_wrapper<S>` will cause `_Ur __uref = __ref;` hard
error. But I'm not sure we really need to care about it.

Tomasz Kamiński <[email protected]> 於 2025年10月24日 週五 下午11:33寫道:

> To reduce instantiation count, function_ref(nontype<&S::x>, r) previously
> reused the invoker from function_ref(nontype<&S::x>, &r). This assumed r
> was
> always a reference to S or a derived class. However, this constructor is
> also
> valid for lvalues (but not rvalues) of reference_wrapper specializations.
>
> This patch fixes this by unwrapping the reference_wrapper<T> within the
> nontype<f> constructor when f is a member pointer. This is achieved by
> casting
> the argument to typename __inv_unwrap<_Td>::type _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV&. This
> results
> in U& if _Td is a (possibly-const) reference_wrapper<U>, and _Td
> _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV&
> otherwise. We use __inv_unwrap because unwrap_reference_t does not handle
> cv-qualified types.
>
> Consequently, a function_ref constructed from nontype<&S::x> and a
> reference_wrapper (rw) now refers to rw.get() instead of the rw object
> itself,
> mitigating the risk of dangling references.
>
> Note that reference_wrapper arguments cannot be unwrapped in the general
> case,
> s the functor f referenced by nontype<f> may explicitly accept
> reference_wrapper<T>&
> as a parameter to observe identity or modify the argument.
>
>         PR libstdc++/121858
>
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>
>         * include/bits/funcref_impl.h
>         (function_ref::function_ref(nontype<__fn>, _Up&&)): Unwrap
>         reference_wrapper.
>         * testsuite/20_util/function_ref/call.cc: Call and update
>         test05(). Add new test06() for reference_wrapper.
> ---
> Testing on x88_64-linux. OK for trunk?
>
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcref_impl.h      | 21 ++++--
>  .../testsuite/20_util/function_ref/call.cc    | 75 ++++++++++++++-----
>  2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcref_impl.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcref_impl.h
> index 44c992281be..cc510aba3a6 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcref_impl.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/funcref_impl.h
> @@ -138,14 +138,21 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>           if constexpr (is_pointer_v<_Fn> || is_member_pointer_v<_Fn>)
>             static_assert(__fn != nullptr);
>
> -         using _Tr = _Td _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV&;
> -         if constexpr (is_member_pointer_v<_Fn> &&
> is_lvalue_reference_v<_Tr>)
> -           // N.B. invoking member pointer on lvalue produces the same
> effects,
> -           // as invoking it on pointer to that lvalue.
> -           _M_invoke = &_Invoker::template _S_bind_ptr<__fn, _Td
> _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV>;
> +         if constexpr (is_member_pointer_v<_Fn>)
> +           {
> +             // is_invocable_v with member pointer is only true for
> reference
> +             // to class (or derived from it) or reference wrapper to
> such,
> +             // we instead store pointer to referenced object
> +             using _Ur = typename __inv_unwrap<_Td>::type
> _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV&;
> +             _Ur __uref = __ref;
> +             _M_invoke = &_Invoker::template _S_bind_ptr<__fn,
> remove_reference_t<_Ur>>;
> +             _M_init(std::addressof(__uref));
> +           }
>           else
> -           _M_invoke = &_Invoker::template _S_bind_ref<__fn, _Tr>;
> -         _M_init(std::addressof(__ref));
> +           {
> +             _M_invoke = &_Invoker::template _S_bind_ref<__fn, _Td
> _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV&>;
> +             _M_init(std::addressof(__ref));
> +           }
>         }
>
>        /// Target object is equivalent to std::bind_front<_fn>(__ptr).
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/call.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/call.cc
> index 23253c33ee3..d986e94b7bf 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/call.cc
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function_ref/call.cc
> @@ -130,7 +130,6 @@ int callback_ref(ftype& f, int x) { return f(x); }
>  void
>  test05()
>  {
> -
>    function_ref<int(int)> r1(nontype<&callback_ptr>, &twice);
>    VERIFY( r1(2) == 4 );
>    function_ref<int(int)> r2(nontype<&callback_ptr>, cube);
> @@ -140,27 +139,61 @@ test05()
>    VERIFY( r3(3) == 6 );
>    function_ref<int(int)> r4(nontype<&callback_ref>, cube);
>    VERIFY( r4(3) == 27 );
> +}
>
> -  // Checks if distinction between reference and pointer
> -  // is preserved.
> -  struct F
> -  {
> -    static
> -    int operator()(ftype* f, int x)
> -    { return f(x) + 1000; }
> -
> -    static
> -    int operator()(ftype& f, int x)
> -    { return f(x) + 2000; }
> +void
> +test06()
> +{
> +  struct S {
> +   int v;
> +   int& m() { return v; }
> +   const int& c() const { return v; }
>    };
> -  function_ref<int(int)> r5(nontype<F{}>, &twice);
> -  VERIFY( r5(2) == 1004 );
> -  function_ref<int(int)> r6(nontype<F{}>, twice);
> -  VERIFY( r6(2) == 2008 );
> -  function_ref<int(int)> r7(nontype<F{}>, &cube);
> -  VERIFY( r7(3) == 1006 );
> -  function_ref<int(int)> r8(nontype<F{}>, cube);
> -  VERIFY( r8(3) == 2027 );
> +  S s{10};
> +  std::reference_wrapper<S> sr(s);
> +  std::reference_wrapper<S> csr(s);
> +
> +  std::function_ref<int&()> f1(std::nontype<&S::v>, sr);
> +  VERIFY( &f1() == &s.v );
> +  std::function_ref<const int&()> f2(std::nontype<&S::v>, sr);
> +  VERIFY( &f2() == &s.v );
> +  std::function_ref<int&()> f3(std::nontype<&S::m>, sr);
> +  VERIFY( &f3() == &s.v );
> +  std::function_ref<const int&()> f4(std::nontype<&S::c>, sr);
> +  VERIFY( &f4() == &s.v );
> +
> +  std::function_ref<const int&()> f5(std::nontype<&S::v>, csr);
> +  VERIFY( &f5() == &s.v );
> +  std::function_ref<const int&()> f6(std::nontype<&S::c>, sr);
> +  VERIFY( &f6() == &s.v );
> +  static_assert( !std::is_constructible_v<
> +    std::function_ref<int&()>,
> +    std::nontype_t<&S::c>, std::reference_wrapper<S>&>
> +   );
> +
> +  std::function_ref<int&()> f7(std::nontype<&S::v>, std::as_const(sr));
> +  VERIFY( &f7() == &s.v );
> +  std::function_ref<const int&()> f8(std::nontype<&S::m>,
> std::as_const(sr));
> +  VERIFY( &f8() == &s.v );
> +
> +  // No rvalue reference wrapepr support
> +  static_assert( !std::is_constructible_v<
> +    std::function_ref<int&()>,
> +    std::nontype_t<&S::v>, std::reference_wrapper<S>>
> +  );
> +  static_assert( !std::is_constructible_v<
> +    std::function_ref<int&()>,
> +    std::nontype_t<&S::v>, std::reference_wrapper<const S>>
> +  );
> +
> +  constexpr auto id = [](const std::reference_wrapper<S>& x)
> +  { return &x; };
> +
> +  // identity of reference_wrapper is preserved
> +  std::function_ref<const std::reference_wrapper<S>*()>
> f9(std::nontype<id>, sr);
> +  VERIFY( f9() == &sr );
> +  std::function_ref<const std::reference_wrapper<S>*()>
> f10(std::nontype<id>, csr);
> +  VERIFY( f10() == &csr );
>  }
>
>  struct Incomplete;
> @@ -182,5 +215,7 @@ int main()
>    test02();
>    test03();
>    test04();
> +  test05();
> +  test06();
>    test_params();
>  }
> --
> 2.51.0
>
>

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