On Mon, Oct 13, 2025 at 3:34 PM Alejandro Colomar <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Link: <https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n3628.txt>
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
>         * doc/extend.texi (Syntax Extensions): Document _Maxof & _Minof.
>
> gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
>
>         * c-common.cc (c_common_reswords): Add _Maxof & _Minof keywords.
>         (c_maxof_type, c_minof_type): New functions.
>         * c-common.def (MAXOF_EXPR, MINOF_EXPR): New trees.
>         * c-common.h (enum rid): Add RID_MAXOF & RID_MINOF.
>         (c_maxof_type, c_minof_type): New prototypes.
>
> gcc/c/ChangeLog:
>
>         * c-parser.cc (c_parser_maxof_expression): New function.
>         (c_parser_minof_expression): New function.
>         (c_parser_maxof_or_minof_expression): New function.
>         (c_parser_unary_expression): Add RID_MAXOF & RID_MINOF entries.
>         * c-tree.h (c_expr_maxof_type): New prototype.
>         (c_expr_minof_type): New prototype.
>         * c-typeck.cc (in_maxof, in_minof): New global variables.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <[email protected]>
> ---
>  gcc/c-family/c-common.cc                     |  42 +++++++
>  gcc/c-family/c-common.def                    |   6 +
>  gcc/c-family/c-common.h                      |   4 +-
>  gcc/c/c-parser.cc                            | 113 ++++++++++++++++++-
>  gcc/c/c-tree.h                               |   2 +
>  gcc/c/c-typeck.cc                            |  54 +++++++++
>  gcc/doc/extend.texi                          |  19 ++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-compat.c          |   5 +
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-compile.c         | 110 ++++++++++++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-no-compat.c       |   5 +
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-pedantic-errors.c |   5 +
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-pedantic.c        |   5 +
>  12 files changed, 368 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-compat.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-compile.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-no-compat.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-pedantic-errors.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-pedantic.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-common.cc
> index 54e16f708134..2127ba41e94f 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.cc
> @@ -397,6 +397,8 @@ const struct c_common_resword c_common_reswords[] =
>    { "_Alignas",                RID_ALIGNAS,   D_CONLY },
>    { "_Alignof",                RID_ALIGNOF,   D_CONLY },
>    { "_Countof",                RID_COUNTOF,   D_CONLY },
> +  { "_Maxof",          RID_MAXOF,     D_CONLY },
> +  { "_Minof",          RID_MINOF,     D_CONLY },
>    { "_Atomic",         RID_ATOMIC,    D_CONLY },
>    { "_BitInt",         RID_BITINT,    D_CONLY },
>    { "_Bool",           RID_BOOL,      D_CONLY },
> @@ -4130,6 +4132,46 @@ c_countof_type (location_t loc, tree type)
>    return array_type_nelts_top (type);
>  }
>
> +/* Implement the _Maxof operator:
> +   Return the maximum representable value of an integer type.  */
> +
> +tree
> +c_maxof_type (location_t loc, tree type)
> +{
> +  enum tree_code type_code;
> +
> +  type_code = TREE_CODE (type);
> +  if (type_code != INTEGER_TYPE
> +      && type_code != BITINT_TYPE
> +      && type_code != ENUMERAL_TYPE)

It seems like bool should be handled the same way as the other integer
types too.
If it is supposed to work with bool then you could just use:
if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
or if not then why not just use:
if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
   || TREE_CODE (type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)

> +    {
> +      error_at (loc, "invalid application of %<_Maxof%> to type %qT", type);
> +      return error_mark_node;
> +    }
> +
> +  return TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
> +}
> +
> +/* Implement the _Minof operator:
> +   Return the minimum representable value of an integer type.  */
> +
> +tree
> +c_minof_type (location_t loc, tree type)
> +{
> +  enum tree_code type_code;
> +
> +  type_code = TREE_CODE (type);
> +  if (type_code != INTEGER_TYPE
> +      && type_code != BITINT_TYPE
> +      && type_code != ENUMERAL_TYPE)

See above.

> +    {
> +      error_at (loc, "invalid application of %<_Minof%> to type %qT", type);
> +      return error_mark_node;
> +    }
> +
> +  return TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
> +}
> +
>  /* Handle C and C++ default attributes.  */
>
>  enum built_in_attribute
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.def b/gcc/c-family/c-common.def
> index 0bcc4998afe6..9b1f034579b7 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.def
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.def
> @@ -53,6 +53,12 @@ DEFTREECODE (USERDEF_LITERAL, "userdef_literal", 
> tcc_exceptional, 3)
>  /* Represents a 'countof' expression.  */
>  DEFTREECODE (COUNTOF_EXPR, "countof_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
>
> +/* Represents a 'maxof' expression.  */
> +DEFTREECODE (MAXOF_EXPR, "maxof_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
> +
> +/* Represents a 'minof' expression.  */
> +DEFTREECODE (MINOF_EXPR, "minof_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
> +
>  /* Represents a 'sizeof' expression during C++ template expansion,
>     or for the purpose of -Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess warning.  */
>  DEFTREECODE (SIZEOF_EXPR, "sizeof_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.h b/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
> index bedbd4a94b0e..5c4edf1527a3 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
> @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ enum rid
>
>    /* C extensions */
>    RID_ASM,       RID_TYPEOF,   RID_TYPEOF_UNQUAL, RID_ALIGNOF,  
> RID_ATTRIBUTE,
> -  RID_COUNTOF,
> +  RID_COUNTOF,   RID_MAXOF,    RID_MINOF,
>    RID_C23_VA_START, RID_VA_ARG,
>    RID_EXTENSION, RID_IMAGPART, RID_REALPART, RID_LABEL,    RID_CHOOSE_EXPR,
>    RID_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P,      RID_BUILTIN_COMPLEX,       
> RID_BUILTIN_SHUFFLE,
> @@ -893,6 +893,8 @@ extern void c_apply_type_quals_to_decl (int, tree);
>  extern tree c_sizeof_or_alignof_type (location_t, tree, bool, bool, int);
>  extern tree c_alignof_expr (location_t, tree);
>  extern tree c_countof_type (location_t, tree);
> +extern tree c_maxof_type (location_t, tree);
> +extern tree c_minof_type (location_t, tree);
>  /* Print an error message for invalid operands to arith operation CODE.
>     NOP_EXPR is used as a special case (see truthvalue_conversion).  */
>  extern void binary_op_error (rich_location *, enum tree_code, tree, tree);
> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
> index ea0294f0738e..67ce19469963 100644
> --- a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
> @@ -1787,6 +1787,9 @@ static inline struct c_expr c_parser_countof_expression 
> (c_parser *);
>  static struct c_expr c_parser_sizeof_or_countof_expression (c_parser *,
>                                                             enum rid);
>  static struct c_expr c_parser_alignof_expression (c_parser *);
> +static inline struct c_expr c_parser_maxof_expression (c_parser *);
> +static inline struct c_expr c_parser_minof_expression (c_parser *);
> +static struct c_expr c_parser_maxof_or_minof_expression (c_parser *, enum 
> rid);
>  static struct c_expr c_parser_postfix_expression (c_parser *);
>  static struct c_expr c_parser_postfix_expression_after_paren_type (c_parser 
> *,
>                                                                    struct 
> c_declspecs *,
> @@ -10513,8 +10516,12 @@ c_parser_cast_expression (c_parser *parser, struct 
> c_expr *after)
>       _Countof ( type-name )
>       sizeof unary-expression
>       sizeof ( type-name )
> +     _Maxof unary-expression
> +     _Maxof ( type-name )
> +     _Minof unary-expression
> +     _Minof ( type-name )
>
> -   (_Countof is new in C2y.)
> +   (_Countof, _Maxof, and _Minof are new in C2y.)
>
>     unary-operator: one of
>       & * + - ~ !
> @@ -10655,6 +10662,10 @@ c_parser_unary_expression (c_parser *parser)
>           return c_parser_sizeof_expression (parser);
>         case RID_ALIGNOF:
>           return c_parser_alignof_expression (parser);
> +       case RID_MAXOF:
> +         return c_parser_maxof_expression (parser);
> +       case RID_MINOF:
> +         return c_parser_minof_expression (parser);

Why not just call c_parser_maxof_or_minof_expression for both of these
and add c_parser_peek_token (parser)->keyword. Like
c_parser_transaction_expression is handled.
I suspect c_parser_sizeof_expression should be fixed up that way too.

Thanks,
Andrew Pinski

>         case RID_BUILTIN_HAS_ATTRIBUTE:
>           return c_parser_has_attribute_expression (parser);
>         case RID_EXTENSION:
> @@ -10905,6 +10916,106 @@ c_parser_alignof_expression (c_parser *parser)
>      }
>  }
>
> +/* Parse a _Maxof expression.  */
> +
> +static inline struct c_expr
> +c_parser_maxof_expression (c_parser *parser)
> +{
> +  return c_parser_maxof_or_minof_expression (parser, RID_MAXOF);
> +}
> +
> +/* Parse a _Minof expression.  */
> +
> +static inline struct c_expr
> +c_parser_minof_expression (c_parser *parser)
> +{
> +  return c_parser_maxof_or_minof_expression (parser, RID_MINOF);
> +}
> +
> +/* Parse a _Maxof or _Minof expression.  */
> +
> +static struct c_expr
> +c_parser_maxof_or_minof_expression (c_parser *parser, enum rid rid)
> +{
> +  const char *op_name = (rid == RID_MAXOF) ? "_Maxof" : "_Minof";
> +  struct c_expr expr;
> +  struct c_expr result;
> +  location_t expr_loc;
> +  gcc_assert (c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, rid));
> +
> +  location_t start;
> +  location_t finish = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
> +
> +  start = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
> +
> +  pedwarn_c23 (start, OPT_Wpedantic,
> +              "ISO C does not support %qs before C2Y", op_name);
> +
> +  c_parser_consume_token (parser);
> +  c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings++;
> +  if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
> +      && c_token_starts_compound_literal (c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)))
> +    {
> +      /* Either operator ( type-name ) or operator unary-expression
> +        starting with a compound literal.  */
> +      struct c_declspecs *scspecs;
> +      struct c_type_name *type_name;
> +      matching_parens parens;
> +      parens.consume_open (parser);
> +      expr_loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
> +      scspecs = c_parser_compound_literal_scspecs (parser);
> +      type_name = c_parser_type_name (parser, true);
> +      parens.skip_until_found_close (parser);
> +      finish = parser->tokens_buf[0].location;
> +      if (type_name == NULL)
> +       {
> +         /* Let c_expr_*_expr call pop_maybe_used and fill in c_expr
> +            for parsing error; the parsing of the expression could have
> +            called record_maybe_used_decl.  */
> +         expr.set_error ();
> +         error_at (expr_loc, "%qs XXX: How do we arrive here?", op_name);
> +         goto Xof_expr;
> +       }
> +      if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
> +       {
> +         expr = c_parser_postfix_expression_after_paren_type (parser, 
> scspecs,
> +                                                              type_name,
> +                                                              expr_loc);
> +         finish = expr.get_finish ();
> +         error_at (expr_loc, "invalid application of %qs to a compound 
> literal",
> +                   op_name);
> +         goto Xof_expr;
> +       }
> +      /* operator ( type-name ).  */
> +      if (scspecs)
> +       error_at (expr_loc, "storage class specifier in %qs", op_name);
> +      if (type_name->specs->alignas_p)
> +       error_at (type_name->specs->locations[cdw_alignas],
> +                 "alignment specified for type name in %qs", op_name);
> +      c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings--;
> +      if (rid == RID_MAXOF)
> +       result = c_expr_maxof_type (expr_loc, type_name);
> +      else
> +       result = c_expr_minof_type (expr_loc, type_name);
> +      set_c_expr_source_range (&result, start, finish);
> +    }
> +  else
> +    {
> +      expr_loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
> +      if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
> +       error_at (expr_loc, "invalid application of %qs to something not a 
> type", op_name);
> +      else
> +       c_parser_error (parser, "expected %<(%>");
> +      expr = c_parser_unary_expression (parser);
> +    Xof_expr:
> +      c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings--;
> +      result.set_error ();
> +      result.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
> +      result.original_type = NULL;
> +    }
> +  return result;
> +}
> +
>  /* Parse the __builtin_has_attribute ([expr|type], attribute-spec)
>     expression.  */
>
> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-tree.h b/gcc/c/c-tree.h
> index 162add0522ac..6abe98a9f85a 100644
> --- a/gcc/c/c-tree.h
> +++ b/gcc/c/c-tree.h
> @@ -855,6 +855,8 @@ extern struct c_expr c_expr_sizeof_type (location_t, 
> struct c_type_name *);
>  extern struct c_expr c_expr_countof_expr (location_t, struct c_expr);
>  extern struct c_expr c_expr_countof_type (location_t loc,
>                                           struct c_type_name *);
> +extern struct c_expr c_expr_maxof_type (location_t loc, struct c_type_name 
> *);
> +extern struct c_expr c_expr_minof_type (location_t loc, struct c_type_name 
> *);
>  extern struct c_expr parser_build_unary_op (location_t, enum tree_code,
>                                             struct c_expr);
>  extern struct c_expr parser_build_binary_op (location_t,
> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> index 371583bd64ed..d8a5819b1e9e 100644
> --- a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> @@ -4117,6 +4117,60 @@ c_expr_countof_type (location_t loc, struct 
> c_type_name *t)
>    return ret;
>  }
>
> +/* Return the result of maxof applied to T, a structure for the type
> +   name passed to maxof (rather than the type itself).  LOC is the
> +   location of the original expression.  */
> +
> +struct c_expr
> +c_expr_maxof_type (location_t loc, struct c_type_name *t)
> +{
> +  tree type;
> +  struct c_expr ret;
> +  tree type_expr = NULL_TREE;
> +  bool type_expr_const = true;
> +  type = groktypename (t, &type_expr, &type_expr_const);
> +  ret.value = c_maxof_type (loc, type);
> +  c_last_sizeof_arg = type;
> +  c_last_sizeof_loc = loc;
> +  ret.original_code = MAXOF_EXPR;
> +  ret.original_type = NULL;
> +  ret.m_decimal = 0;
> +  if (type == error_mark_node)
> +    {
> +      ret.value = error_mark_node;
> +      ret.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
> +    }
> +  pop_maybe_used (type != error_mark_node);
> +  return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/* Return the result of minof applied to T, a structure for the type
> +   name passed to minof (rather than the type itself).  LOC is the
> +   location of the original expression.  */
> +
> +struct c_expr
> +c_expr_minof_type (location_t loc, struct c_type_name *t)
> +{
> +  tree type;
> +  struct c_expr ret;
> +  tree type_expr = NULL_TREE;
> +  bool type_expr_const = true;
> +  type = groktypename (t, &type_expr, &type_expr_const);
> +  ret.value = c_minof_type (loc, type);
> +  c_last_sizeof_arg = type;
> +  c_last_sizeof_loc = loc;
> +  ret.original_code = MAXOF_EXPR;
> +  ret.original_type = NULL;
> +  ret.m_decimal = 0;
> +  if (type == error_mark_node)
> +    {
> +      ret.value = error_mark_node;
> +      ret.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
> +    }
> +  pop_maybe_used (type != error_mark_node);
> +  return ret;
> +}
> +
>  /* Build a function call to function FUNCTION with parameters PARAMS.
>     The function call is at LOC.
>     PARAMS is a list--a chain of TREE_LIST nodes--in which the
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/extend.texi b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
> index d58260e295a5..46ee480daf56 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/extend.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
> @@ -13271,6 +13271,7 @@ C and/or C++ standards, while others remain specific 
> to GNU C.
>  * Nested Functions::    Nested functions in GNU C.
>  * Typeof::              @code{typeof}: referring to the type of an 
> expression.
>  * _Countof::            Determining the Number of Elements of Arrays
> +* _Maxof and _Minof::   The maximum and minimum representable values of a 
> type.
>  * Offsetof::            Special syntax for @code{offsetof}.
>  * Alignment::           Determining the alignment of a function, type or 
> variable.
>  * Enum Extensions::     Forward declarations and specifying the underlying 
> type.
> @@ -13937,6 +13938,24 @@ _Countof (int [7][n++]);  // integer constant 
> expression
>  _Countof (int [n++][7]);  // run-time value; n++ is evaluated
>  @end smallexample
>
> +@node _Maxof and _Minof
> +@subsection The maximum and minimum representable values of a type
> +@findex _Maxof
> +@findex _Minof
> +
> +The keywords @code{_Maxof} and @code{_Minof} determine
> +the maximum and minimum representable values of an integer type.
> +Its syntax is similar to @code{sizeof}.
> +The operand must be
> +a parenthesized integer type.
> +The result of this operator is an integer constant expression.
> +For example:
> +
> +@smallexample
> +_Maxof (int);    // returns INT_MAX
> +_Minof (short);  // returns SHRT_MIN
> +@end smallexample
> +
>  @node Offsetof
>  @subsection Support for @code{offsetof}
>  @findex __builtin_offsetof
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-compat.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-compat.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2c023a3eaf7a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-compat.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c2y -pedantic-errors -Wc23-c2y-compat" } */
> +
> +int a[_Maxof(char)];  /* { dg-warning "ISO C does not support" } */
> +int b[1 + _Minof(unsigned char)];  /* { dg-warning "ISO C does not support" 
> } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-compile.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-compile.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..6988452edafa
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-compile.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c2y -pedantic-errors" } */
> +
> +#define SCHAR_MAX  __SCHAR_MAX__
> +#define SCHAR_MIN  (-SCHAR_MAX - 1)
> +#define UCHAR_MAX  (SCHAR_MAX * 2 + 1)
> +
> +#define SHRT_MAX   __SHRT_MAX__
> +#define SHRT_MIN   (-SHRT_MAX - 1)
> +#define USHRT_MAX  (SHRT_MAX * 2U + 1)
> +
> +#define INT_MAX    __INT_MAX__
> +#define INT_MIN    (-INT_MAX - 1)
> +#define UINT_MAX   (INT_MAX * 2U + 1)
> +
> +#define LONG_MAX   __LONG_MAX__
> +#define LONG_MIN   (-LONG_MAX - 1L)
> +#define ULONG_MAX  (LONG_MAX * 2LU + 1)
> +
> +void
> +integer (void)
> +{
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (char) == SCHAR_MAX || _Maxof (char) == UCHAR_MAX);
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (char) == SCHAR_MIN || _Minof (char) == 0);
> +
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (signed char) == SCHAR_MAX);
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (short) == SHRT_MAX);
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (int) == INT_MAX);
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (long) == LONG_MAX);
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (long long) >= LONG_MAX);
> +
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (signed char) == SCHAR_MIN);
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (short) == SHRT_MIN);
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (int) == INT_MIN);
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (long) == LONG_MIN);
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (long long) <= LONG_MIN);
> +
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (unsigned char) == UCHAR_MAX);
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (unsigned short) == USHRT_MAX);
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (unsigned int) == UINT_MAX);
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (unsigned long) == ULONG_MAX);
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (unsigned long long) >= ULONG_MAX);
> +
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (unsigned char) == 0);
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (unsigned short) == 0);
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (unsigned int) == 0);
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (unsigned long) == 0);
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (unsigned long long) == 0);
> +}
> +
> +void
> +bitint (void)
> +{
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (_BitInt(5)) == 15);
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (_BitInt(5)) == -16);
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (unsigned _BitInt(5)) == 31);
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (unsigned _BitInt(5)) == 0);
> +}
> +
> +void
> +enums (void)
> +{
> +  enum e1 { E1 };
> +  enum e2 : short { E2 };
> +
> +  _Maxof (enum e1);
> +  _Minof (enum e1);
> +  _Static_assert(_Maxof (enum e2) == SHRT_MAX);
> +  _Static_assert(_Minof (enum e2) == SHRT_MIN);
> +}
> +
> +void
> +expr (void)
> +{
> +  int x;
> +
> +  _Maxof (x);  /* { dg-error "to something not a type" } */
> +  _Minof (x);  /* { dg-error "to something not a type" } */
> +  _Maxof (1);  /* { dg-error "to something not a type" } */
> +  _Minof (1);  /* { dg-error "to something not a type" } */
> +  _Maxof 1;  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
> +  _Minof 1;  /* { dg-error "expected" } */
> +  _Maxof (int) {1};  /* { dg-error "to a compound literal" } */
> +  _Minof (int) {1};  /* { dg-error "to a compound literal" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +non_int (void)
> +{
> +  struct s {int x;};
> +  union u {int x;};
> +
> +  _Maxof (struct s);  /* { dg-error "to type" } */
> +  _Minof (struct s);  /* { dg-error "to type" } */
> +  _Maxof (union u);  /* { dg-error "to type" } */
> +  _Minof (union u);  /* { dg-error "to type" } */
> +  _Maxof (bool);  /* { dg-error "to type" } */
> +  _Minof (bool);  /* { dg-error "to type" } */
> +  _Maxof (int [1]);  /* { dg-error "to type" } */
> +  _Minof (int [1]);  /* { dg-error "to type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +specs (void)
> +{
> +  _Maxof (static int);  /* { dg-error "storage class specifier in" } */
> +  _Minof (static int);  /* { dg-error "storage class specifier in" } */
> +  _Maxof (alignas(8) int);  /* { dg-error "alignment specified" } */
> +  _Minof (alignas(8) int);  /* { dg-error "alignment specified" } */
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-no-compat.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-no-compat.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e0d3fb94d85b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-no-compat.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c23 -pedantic-errors -Wno-c23-c2y-compat" } */
> +
> +int a[_Maxof(char)];
> +int b[1 + _Minof(unsigned char)];
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-pedantic-errors.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-pedantic-errors.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..dcb64bb06bb5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-pedantic-errors.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c23 -pedantic-errors" } */
> +
> +int a[_Maxof(char)];  /* { dg-error "ISO C does not support" } */
> +int b[1 + _Minof(unsigned char)];  /* { dg-error "ISO C does not support" } 
> */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-pedantic.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-pedantic.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..fa2582c2baa5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/maxof-pedantic.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c23 -pedantic" } */
> +
> +int a[_Maxof(char)];  /* { dg-warning "ISO C does not support" } */
> +int b[1 + _Minof(unsigned char)];  /* { dg-warning "ISO C does not support" 
> } */
> --
> 2.51.0
>

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