Hi! The following testcase ICEs during expansion, because cfun->returns_struct wasn't cleared, despite auto being deduced to int.
The problem is that check_return_type -> apply_deduced_return_type is called when parsing the expansion stmt body, at that time processing_template_decl is non-zero and apply_deduced_return_type in that case doesn't do the if (function *fun = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fco)) { bool aggr = aggregate_value_p (result, fco); #ifdef PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN fun->returns_pcc_struct = aggr; #endif fun->returns_struct = aggr; } My assumption is that !processing_template_decl in that case is used in the sense "the fco function is not a function template", for function templates no reason to bother with fun->returns*struct, nothing will care about that. When returning a type dependent expression in the expansion stmt body, apply_deduced_return_type just won't be called during parsing, but when instantiating the body and all will be fine. But when returning a non-type-dependent expression, while check_return_type will be called again during instantiation of the body, as the return type is no longer auto in that case apply_deduced_return_type will not be called again and so nothing will fix up fun->returns*struct. The following patch fixes that by testing DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO, dunno what else would be more appropriate for this function is a template, maybe decl_dependent_p? Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? Or some other test? 2025-08-25 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR c++/121583 * semantics.cc (apply_deduced_return_type): Adjust fun->returns*_struct even if processing_template_decl if in_expansion_stmt and fco is not a template. * g++.dg/cpp26/expansion-stmt23.C: New test. * g++.dg/cpp26/expansion-stmt24.C: New test. --- gcc/cp/semantics.cc.jj 2025-08-15 22:38:28.907872033 +0200 +++ gcc/cp/semantics.cc 2025-08-23 18:02:09.130079505 +0200 @@ -14213,7 +14213,8 @@ apply_deduced_return_type (tree fco, tre result); DECL_RESULT (fco) = result; - if (!processing_template_decl) + if (!processing_template_decl + || (in_expansion_stmt && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fco))) if (function *fun = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fco)) { bool aggr = aggregate_value_p (result, fco); --- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/expansion-stmt23.C.jj 2025-08-23 17:49:13.816155626 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/expansion-stmt23.C 2025-08-23 18:08:32.125064559 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +// PR c++/121583 +// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } } +// { dg-options "" } + +auto +foo () +{ + template for (int i : { 0 }) // { dg-warning "'template for' only available with" "" { target c++23_down } } + return i; +} + +auto +bar () +{ + template for (auto i : { 0 }) // { dg-warning "'template for' only available with" "" { target c++23_down } } + return i; +} --- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/expansion-stmt24.C.jj 2025-08-23 18:08:46.988868108 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/expansion-stmt24.C 2025-08-23 18:12:46.856697841 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +// PR c++/121583 +// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } } +// { dg-options "" } + +auto +foo () +{ + template for (auto i : { 0, 1, 2LL }) // { dg-warning "'template for' only available with" "" { target c++23_down } } + return i; // { dg-error "inconsistent deduction for auto return type: 'int' and then 'long long int'" } +} Jakub