Hi! The test is not endianess clean, x[0] is supposed to be ((__int128)0x19)<<32 on little endian - 0x19 is in the second vector elt - but ((__int128)0x19)<<64 on big endian. I've added also verification of int and __int128 sizes just in case we have say 16-bit or 64-bit int target with __int128 type, or pdp endian gets __int128 support.
Tested on x86_64-linux and s390x-linux, committed to trunk and 15.2 as obvious. 2025-07-01 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR ipa/119318 PR testsuite/120082 * gcc.dg/ipa/pr119318.c (main): Expect different result on big endian from little endian, on unexpected endianness or int/int128 sizes don't test anything. Formatting fixes. --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/ipa/pr119318.c.jj 2025-04-15 12:26:06.484323860 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/ipa/pr119318.c 2025-07-01 11:54:40.941287695 +0200 @@ -30,8 +30,14 @@ int main () { W x = foo (0, (V) { 0, 5 }); - for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]); i++) + for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof (x) / sizeof (x[0]); i++) +#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_INT__ == 4 && __SIZEOF_INT128__ == 16 if (x[i] != (i ? 0 : 0x1900000000)) - __builtin_abort(); +#elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_INT__ == 4 && __SIZEOF_INT128__ == 16 + if (x[i] != (i ? 0 : ((__int128) 0x19) << 64)) +#else + if (0) +#endif + __builtin_abort (); return 0; } Jakub