On Thu, 12 Jun 2025, Patrick Palka wrote:

> On Wed, 11 Jun 2025, Tomasz Kaminski wrote:
> 
> > 
> > 
> > On Tue, Jun 10, 2025 at 3:08 AM Patrick Palka <ppa...@redhat.com> wrote:
> >       As with the previous patch, this patch reimplements ranges::sort
> >       directly instead of incorrectly forwarding to std::sort.  In addition 
> > to
> >       the compatibility changes listed in the previous patch we also:
> > 
> >         - use ranges::iter_swap instead of std::iter_swap
> >         - use ranges::move_backward instead of std::move_backward
> >         - use __bit_floor and __to_unsigned_like instead of __lg
> > 
> >       We also need to extend std::__lg to support integer-class types.
> > 
> >               PR libstdc++/100795
> >               PR libstdc++/118209
> > 
> >       libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >               * include/bits/ranges_algo.h 
> > (__detail::__move_median_to_first):
> >               New, based on the stl_algo.h implementation.
> >               (__detail::__unguarded_liner_insert): Likewise.
> >               (__detail::__insertion_sort): Likewise.
> >               (__detail::__sort_threshold): Likewise.
> >               (__detail::__unguarded_insertion_sort): Likewise.
> >               (__detail::__final_insertion_sort): Likewise.
> >               (__detail::__unguarded_partition): Likewise.
> >               (__detail::__unguarded_partition_pivot): Likewise.
> >               (__detail::__heap_select): Likewise.
> >               (__detail::__partial_sort): Likewise.
> >               (__detail::__introsort_loop): Likewise.
> >               (__sort_fn::operator()): Reimplement in terms of the above.
> >               * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/118209.cc: New 
> > test.
> >               * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/constrained.cc
> >               (test03): New test.
> >       ---
> >        libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h       | 210 
> > +++++++++++++++++-
> >        .../testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/118209.cc    |  23 ++
> >        .../25_algorithms/sort/constrained.cc         |  31 +++
> >        3 files changed, 260 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >        create mode 100644 
> > libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/118209.cc
> > 
> >       diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h 
> > b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
> >       index f84e0c42d76a..67bdf4287241 100644
> >       --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
> >       @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
> > 
> >        #if __cplusplus > 201703L
> > 
> >       +#include <bit> // __bit_floor
> >        #if __cplusplus > 202002L
> >        #include <optional>
> >        #endif
> >       @@ -2166,6 +2167,184 @@ namespace ranges
> > 
> >          inline constexpr __is_heap_fn is_heap{};
> > 
> >       +  namespace __detail
> >       +  {
> >       +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> >       +      constexpr void
> >       +      __move_median_to_first(_Iter __result, _Iter __a, _Iter __b, 
> > _Iter __c,
> >       +                            _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> >       +      {
> >       +       if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> >       +                         std::__invoke(__proj, *__a),
> >       +                         std::__invoke(__proj, *__b)))
> > 
> > See all this __invoke calls, that are the same in each algo, maybe we could 
> > accept only _Comp here,
> > and then pass following lambda as comp [&](auto& __a, auto& __b).
> 
> Seems this sentence was cut off; I guess you mean doing the equivalent
> of __detail::__make_comp_proj?  That sounds good to me.  Only
> in __move_median_to_first or throughout all the helpers?
> 
> > }
> >       +         {
> >       +           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> >       +                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__b),
> >       +                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__c)))
> >       +             ranges::iter_swap(__result, __b);
> >       +           else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> >       +                                  std::__invoke(__proj, *__a),
> >       +                                  std::__invoke(__proj, *__c)))
> >       +             ranges::iter_swap(__result, __c);
> >       +           else
> >       +             ranges::iter_swap(__result, __a);
> >       +         }
> >       +       else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> >       +                              std::__invoke(__proj, *__a),
> >       +                              std::__invoke(__proj, *__c)))
> >       +         ranges::iter_swap(__result, __a);
> >       +       else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> >       +                              std::__invoke(__proj, *__b),
> >       +                              std::__invoke(__proj, *__c)))
> >       +         ranges::iter_swap(__result, __c);
> >       +       else
> >       +         ranges::iter_swap(__result, __b);
> >       +      }
> >       +
> >       +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> >       +      constexpr void
> >       +      __unguarded_linear_insert(_Iter __last, _Comp __comp, _Proj 
> > __proj)
> >       +      {
> >       +       iter_value_t<_Iter> __val = ranges::iter_move(__last);
> >       +       _Iter __next = __last;
> >       +       --__next;
> >       +       while (std::__invoke(__comp,
> >       +                            std::__invoke(__proj, __val),
> >       +                            std::__invoke(__proj, *__next)))
> >       +         {
> >       +           *__last = ranges::iter_move(__next);
> >       +           __last = __next;
> >       +           --__next;
> >       +         }
> >       +       *__last = std::move(__val);
> >       +      }
> >       +
> >       +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> >       +      constexpr void
> >       +      __insertion_sort(_Iter __first, _Iter __last, _Comp __comp, 
> > _Proj __proj)
> >       +      {
> >       +       if (__first == __last) return;
> >       +
> >       +       for (_Iter __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
> >       +         {
> >       +           if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> >       +                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
> >       +                             std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
> >       +             {
> >       +               iter_value_t<_Iter> __val = ranges::iter_move(__i);
> >       +               ranges::move_backward(__first, __i, __i + 1);
> >       +               *__first = std::move(__val);
> >       +             }
> >       +           else
> >       +             __detail::__unguarded_linear_insert(__i, __comp, 
> > __proj);
> >       +         }
> >       +      }
> >       +
> >       +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> >       +      constexpr void
> >       +      __unguarded_insertion_sort(_Iter __first, _Iter __last,
> >       +                                _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> >       +      {
> >       +       for (_Iter __i = __first; __i != __last; ++__i)
> >       +         __detail::__unguarded_linear_insert(__i, __comp, __proj);
> >       +      }
> >       +
> >       +    inline constexpr int __sort_threshold = 16;
> >       +
> >       +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> >       +      constexpr void
> >       +      __final_insertion_sort(_Iter __first, _Iter __last,
> >       +                            _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> >       +      {
> >       +       if (__last - __first > __sort_threshold)
> >       +         {
> >       +           __detail::__insertion_sort(__first, __first + 
> > __sort_threshold,
> >       +                                      __comp, __proj);
> >       +           __detail::__unguarded_insertion_sort(__first + 
> > __sort_threshold, __last,
> >       +                                                __comp, __proj);
> >       +         }
> >       +       else
> >       +         __detail::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp, __proj);
> >       +      }
> >       +
> >       +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> >       +      constexpr _Iter
> >       +      __unguarded_partition(_Iter __first, _Iter __last, _Iter 
> > __pivot,
> >       +                           _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> >       +      {
> >       +       while (true)
> >       +         {
> >       +           while (std::__invoke(__comp,
> >       +                                std::__invoke(__proj, *__first),
> >       +                                std::__invoke(__proj, *__pivot)))
> >       +             ++__first;
> >       +           --__last;
> >       +           while (std::__invoke(__comp,
> >       +                                std::__invoke(__proj, *__pivot),
> >       +                                std::__invoke(__proj, *__last)))
> >       +             --__last;
> >       +           if (!(__first < __last))
> >       +             return __first;
> >       +           ranges::iter_swap(__first, __last);
> >       +           ++__first;
> >       +         }
> >       +      }
> >       +
> >       +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> >       +      constexpr _Iter
> >       +      __unguarded_partition_pivot(_Iter __first, _Iter __last,
> >       +                                 _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> >       +      {
> >       +       _Iter __mid = __first + (__last - __first) / 2;
> >       +       __detail::__move_median_to_first(__first, __first + 1, __mid, 
> > __last - 1,
> >       +                                        __comp, __proj);
> >       +       return __detail::__unguarded_partition(__first + 1, __last, 
> > __first,
> >       +                                              __comp, __proj);
> >       +      }
> >       +
> >       +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> >       +      constexpr void
> >       +      __heap_select(_Iter __first, _Iter __middle, _Iter __last,
> >       +                   _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> >       +      {
> >       +       ranges::make_heap(__first, __middle, __comp, __proj);
> >       +       for (_Iter __i = __middle; __i < __last; ++__i)
> >       +         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> >       +                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
> >       +                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
> >       +           __detail::__pop_heap(__first, __middle, __i, __comp, 
> > __proj);
> >       +      }
> >       +
> >       +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Compare, typename _Proj>
> >       +      constexpr void
> >       +      __partial_sort(_Iter __first, _Iter __middle, _Iter __last,
> >       +                    _Compare __comp, _Proj __proj)
> >       +      {
> >       +       __detail::__heap_select(__first, __middle, __last, __comp, 
> > __proj);
> >       +       ranges::sort_heap(__first, __middle, __comp, __proj);
> >       +      }
> >       +
> >       +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> >       +      constexpr void
> >       +      __introsort_loop(_Iter __first, _Iter __last, unsigned 
> > __depth_limit,
> >       +                      _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> >       +      {
> >       +       while (__last - __first > __sort_threshold)
> >       +         {
> >       +           if (__depth_limit == 0)
> >       +             {
> >       +               __detail::__partial_sort(__first, __last, __last, 
> > __comp, __proj);
> >       +               return;
> >       +             }
> >       +           --__depth_limit;
> >       +           _Iter __cut = 
> > __detail::__unguarded_partition_pivot(__first, __last,
> >       +                                                               
> > __comp, __proj);
> >       +           __detail::__introsort_loop(__cut, __last, __depth_limit, 
> > __comp, __proj);
> >       +           __last = __cut;
> >       +         }
> >       +      }
> >       +  } // namespace __detail
> >       +
> >          struct __sort_fn
> >          {
> >            template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
> >       @@ -2175,10 +2354,33 @@ namespace ranges
> >              operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
> >                        _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
> >              {
> >       -       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
> >       -       _GLIBCXX_STD_A::sort(std::move(__first), __lasti,
> >       -                            __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, 
> > __proj));
> >       -       return __lasti;
> >       +       if constexpr (!same_as<_Iter, _Sent>)
> >       +         return (*this)(__first, ranges::next(__first, __last),
> >       +                        std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
> >       +       else
> >       +         {
> >       +           if (__first != __last)
> >       +             {
> >       +               auto __n = __detail::__to_unsigned_like(__last - 
> > __first);
> >       +               unsigned __log_n;
> >       +               if constexpr (is_class_v<iter_difference_t<_Iter>>)
> >       +                 {
> >       +                   // FIXME: <bit> doesn't handle integer-class 
> > types.
> >       +                   __log_n = 0;
> >       +                   while (__n != 1)
> >       +                     {
> >       +                       __n >>= 1;
> >       +                       ++__log_n;
> >       +                     }
> > 
> > I would add overload for std::__bit_width for __max_size_type in 
> > max_size_type.h,
> > as it should be simple to implement:
> > if (_M_msb)
> >   return numeric_limits<__rep>::digits + 1;
> > else
> >   return std::__bit_width(_M_val);
> 
> That's much better, fixed.  I opted to use an explicit specialization of
> the existing overload of a new overload.
> 
> -- >8 --
> 
> Subject: [PATCH 2/2] libstdc++: Directly implement ranges::sort [PR100795]
> 
> As with the previous patch, this patch reimplements ranges::sort
> directly instead of incorrectly forwarding to std::sort.  In addition to
> the compatibility changes listed in the previous patch we also:
> 
>   - use ranges::iter_swap instead of std::iter_swap
>   - use ranges::move_backward instead of std::move_backward
>   - use __bit_width and __to_unsigned_like instead of __lg
> 
>       PR libstdc++/100795
>       PR libstdc++/118209
> 
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> 
>       * include/bits/max_size_type.h (__bit_width): New explicit
>       specializatino for __max_size_type.
>       * include/bits/ranges_algo.h (__detail::__move_median_to_first):
>       New, based on the stl_algo.h implementation.
>       (__detail::__unguarded_liner_insert): Likewise.
>       (__detail::__insertion_sort): Likewise.
>       (__detail::__sort_threshold): Likewise.
>       (__detail::__unguarded_insertion_sort): Likewise.
>       (__detail::__final_insertion_sort): Likewise.
>       (__detail::__unguarded_partition): Likewise.
>       (__detail::__unguarded_partition_pivot): Likewise.
>       (__detail::__heap_select): Likewise.
>       (__detail::__partial_sort): Likewise.
>       (__detail::__introsort_loop): Likewise.
>       (__sort_fn::operator()): Reimplement in terms of the above.
>       * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/118209.cc: New test.
>       * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/constrained.cc
>       (test03): New test.
> ---
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/max_size_type.h     |   6 +
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h       | 198 +++++++++++++++++-
>  .../testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/118209.cc    |  23 ++
>  .../25_algorithms/sort/constrained.cc         |  31 +++
>  4 files changed, 254 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/118209.cc
> 
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/max_size_type.h 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/max_size_type.h
> index e602b1b4bee5..915e59f22d52 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/max_size_type.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/max_size_type.h
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>  
>  #if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_lib_concepts
>  #include <ext/numeric_traits.h>
> +#include <bit> // __bit_width
>  #include <numbers> 
>  
>  // This header implements unsigned and signed integer-class types (as per
> @@ -818,6 +819,11 @@ namespace ranges
>        { return min(); }
>      };
>  
> +  template<>
> +  inline constexpr int
> +  __bit_width(ranges::__detail::__max_size_type __x) noexcept
> +  { return std::__bit_width(__x._M_val) + __x._M_msb; }

D'oh, this definition is wrong, will fix.

> +
>  _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>  } // namespace
>  
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
> index ca86f63812f4..819316fa79c3 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>  
>  #if __cplusplus > 201703L
>  
> +#include <bit> // __bit_width
>  #if __cplusplus > 202002L
>  #include <optional>
>  #endif
> @@ -2166,6 +2167,184 @@ namespace ranges
>  
>    inline constexpr __is_heap_fn is_heap{};
>  
> +  namespace __detail
> +  {
> +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> +      constexpr void
> +      __move_median_to_first(_Iter __result, _Iter __a, _Iter __b, _Iter __c,
> +                          _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> +      {
> +     if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> +                       std::__invoke(__proj, *__a),
> +                       std::__invoke(__proj, *__b)))
> +       {
> +         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> +                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__b),
> +                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__c)))
> +           ranges::iter_swap(__result, __b);
> +         else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> +                                std::__invoke(__proj, *__a),
> +                                std::__invoke(__proj, *__c)))
> +           ranges::iter_swap(__result, __c);
> +         else
> +           ranges::iter_swap(__result, __a);
> +       }
> +     else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> +                            std::__invoke(__proj, *__a),
> +                            std::__invoke(__proj, *__c)))
> +       ranges::iter_swap(__result, __a);
> +     else if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> +                            std::__invoke(__proj, *__b),
> +                            std::__invoke(__proj, *__c)))
> +       ranges::iter_swap(__result, __c);
> +     else
> +       ranges::iter_swap(__result, __b);
> +      }
> +
> +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> +      constexpr void
> +      __unguarded_linear_insert(_Iter __last, _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> +      {
> +     iter_value_t<_Iter> __val = ranges::iter_move(__last);
> +     _Iter __next = __last;
> +     --__next;
> +     while (std::__invoke(__comp,
> +                          std::__invoke(__proj, __val),
> +                          std::__invoke(__proj, *__next)))
> +       {
> +         *__last = ranges::iter_move(__next);
> +         __last = __next;
> +         --__next;
> +       }
> +     *__last = std::move(__val);
> +      }
> +
> +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> +      constexpr void
> +      __insertion_sort(_Iter __first, _Iter __last, _Comp __comp, _Proj 
> __proj)
> +      {
> +     if (__first == __last) return;
> +
> +     for (_Iter __i = __first + 1; __i != __last; ++__i)
> +       {
> +         if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> +                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
> +                           std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
> +           {
> +             iter_value_t<_Iter> __val = ranges::iter_move(__i);
> +             ranges::move_backward(__first, __i, __i + 1);
> +             *__first = std::move(__val);
> +           }
> +         else
> +           __detail::__unguarded_linear_insert(__i, __comp, __proj);
> +       }
> +      }
> +
> +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> +      constexpr void
> +      __unguarded_insertion_sort(_Iter __first, _Iter __last,
> +                              _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> +      {
> +     for (_Iter __i = __first; __i != __last; ++__i)
> +       __detail::__unguarded_linear_insert(__i, __comp, __proj);
> +      }
> +
> +    inline constexpr int __sort_threshold = 16;
> +
> +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> +      constexpr void
> +      __final_insertion_sort(_Iter __first, _Iter __last,
> +                          _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> +      {
> +     if (__last - __first > __sort_threshold)
> +       {
> +         __detail::__insertion_sort(__first, __first + __sort_threshold,
> +                                    __comp, __proj);
> +         __detail::__unguarded_insertion_sort(__first + __sort_threshold, 
> __last,
> +                                              __comp, __proj);
> +       }
> +     else
> +       __detail::__insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp, __proj);
> +      }
> +
> +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> +      constexpr _Iter
> +      __unguarded_partition(_Iter __first, _Iter __last, _Iter __pivot,
> +                         _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> +      {
> +     while (true)
> +       {
> +         while (std::__invoke(__comp,
> +                              std::__invoke(__proj, *__first),
> +                              std::__invoke(__proj, *__pivot)))
> +           ++__first;
> +         --__last;
> +         while (std::__invoke(__comp,
> +                              std::__invoke(__proj, *__pivot),
> +                              std::__invoke(__proj, *__last)))
> +           --__last;
> +         if (!(__first < __last))
> +           return __first;
> +         ranges::iter_swap(__first, __last);
> +         ++__first;
> +       }
> +      }
> +
> +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> +      constexpr _Iter
> +      __unguarded_partition_pivot(_Iter __first, _Iter __last,
> +                               _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> +      {
> +     _Iter __mid = __first + (__last - __first) / 2;
> +     __detail::__move_median_to_first(__first, __first + 1, __mid, __last - 
> 1,
> +                                      __comp, __proj);
> +     return __detail::__unguarded_partition(__first + 1, __last, __first,
> +                                            __comp, __proj);
> +      }
> +
> +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> +      constexpr void
> +      __heap_select(_Iter __first, _Iter __middle, _Iter __last,
> +                 _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> +      {
> +     ranges::make_heap(__first, __middle, __comp, __proj);
> +     for (_Iter __i = __middle; __i < __last; ++__i)
> +       if (std::__invoke(__comp,
> +                         std::__invoke(__proj, *__i),
> +                         std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
> +         __detail::__pop_heap(__first, __middle, __i, __comp, __proj);
> +      }
> +
> +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Compare, typename _Proj>
> +      constexpr void
> +      __partial_sort(_Iter __first, _Iter __middle, _Iter __last,
> +                  _Compare __comp, _Proj __proj)
> +      {
> +     __detail::__heap_select(__first, __middle, __last, __comp, __proj);
> +     ranges::sort_heap(__first, __middle, __comp, __proj);
> +      }
> +
> +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Comp, typename _Proj>
> +      constexpr void
> +      __introsort_loop(_Iter __first, _Iter __last, unsigned __depth_limit,
> +                    _Comp __comp, _Proj __proj)
> +      {
> +     while (__last - __first > __sort_threshold)
> +       {
> +         if (__depth_limit == 0)
> +           {
> +             __detail::__partial_sort(__first, __last, __last, __comp, 
> __proj);
> +             return;
> +           }
> +         --__depth_limit;
> +         _Iter __cut = __detail::__unguarded_partition_pivot(__first, __last,
> +                                                             __comp, __proj);
> +         __detail::__introsort_loop(__cut, __last, __depth_limit, __comp, 
> __proj);
> +         __last = __cut;
> +       }
> +      }
> +  } // namespace __detail
> +
>    struct __sort_fn
>    {
>      template<random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
> @@ -2175,10 +2354,21 @@ namespace ranges
>        operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
>                _Comp __comp = {}, _Proj __proj = {}) const
>        {
> -     auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
> -     _GLIBCXX_STD_A::sort(std::move(__first), __lasti,
> -                          __detail::__make_comp_proj(__comp, __proj));
> -     return __lasti;
> +     if constexpr (!same_as<_Iter, _Sent>)
> +       return (*this)(__first, ranges::next(__first, __last),
> +                      std::move(__comp), std::move(__proj));
> +     else
> +       {
> +         if (__first != __last)
> +           {
> +             auto __n = __detail::__to_unsigned_like(__last - __first);
> +             unsigned __depth_limit = (std::__bit_width(__n) - 1) * 2;
> +             __detail::__introsort_loop(__first, __last, __depth_limit,
> +                                        __comp, __proj);
> +             __detail::__final_insertion_sort(__first, __last, __comp, 
> __proj);
> +           }
> +         return __last;
> +       }
>        }
>  
>      template<random_access_range _Range,
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/118209.cc 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/118209.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..6dedbde75173
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/118209.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> +// PR libstdc++ - ranges::sort doesn't use iter_move, cannot sort zip of 
> move-only type
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++23 } }
> +
> +#include <algorithm>
> +#include <ranges>
> +#include <vector>
> +
> +struct F {
> +  int a = -1;
> +  explicit F(int d) : a(d) { }
> +  F(const F&) = delete;
> +  F(F&& o) : a(o.a) { }
> +  void operator=(const F&) = delete;
> +  F& operator=(F&& o) { return *this; }
> +  auto operator<=>(const F&) const = default;
> +};
> +
> +int main () {
> +  int a[] = {3,2,1};
> +  std::vector<F> v(a, a+3);
> +  std::ranges::sort(v); // OK
> +  std::ranges::sort(std::views::zip(v)); // didn't compile
> +}
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/constrained.cc 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/constrained.cc
> index 82754af96430..930dbd77a376 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/constrained.cc
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sort/constrained.cc
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
>  
>  #include <algorithm>
>  #include <random>
> +#include <ranges>
>  #include <vector>
>  #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
>  #include <testsuite_iterators.h>
> @@ -72,9 +73,39 @@ test02()
>         && ranges::equal(x, y, {}, &X::i, &X::i));
>  }
>  
> +constexpr bool
> +test03()
> +{
> +  // PR libstdc++/100795 - ranges::sort should not use std::sort directly
> +#if __SIZEOF_INT128__
> +  auto v = std::views::iota(__int128(0), __int128(20));
> +#else
> +  auto v = std::views::iota(0ll, 20ll);
> +#endif
> +
> +  int storage[20] = {2,5,4,3,1,6,7,9,10,8,11,14,12,13,15,16,18,0,19,17};
> +  auto w = v | std::views::transform([&](auto i) -> int& { return 
> storage[i]; });
> +  using type = decltype(w);
> +  using cat = 
> std::iterator_traits<std::ranges::iterator_t<type>>::iterator_category;
> +  static_assert( std::same_as<cat, std::output_iterator_tag> );
> +  static_assert( std::ranges::random_access_range<type> );
> +
> +  ranges::sort(w);
> +  VERIFY( ranges::equal(w, v) );
> +
> +  ranges::sort(w, std::ranges::greater{});
> +  VERIFY( ranges::equal(w, v | std::views::reverse) );
> +
> +  ranges::sort(w, std::ranges::greater{}, std::negate{});
> +  VERIFY( ranges::equal(w, v) );
> +
> +  return true;
> +}
> +
>  int
>  main()
>  {
>    test01();
>    static_assert(test02());
> +  static_assert(test03());
>  }
> -- 
> 2.50.0.rc2
> 

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