On Wed, May 14, 2025 at 12:52 PM Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com> wrote:

> On 14/05/25 10:48 +0200, Tomasz Kamiński wrote:
> >Based on the provision in C++26 [func.wrap.general] p2 this patch adjust
> the generic
> >move_only_function(_Fn&&) constructor, such that when _Fn refers to
> selected
> >move_only_function instantiations, the ownership of the target object is
> direclty
>
> s/direclty/directly/
>
> >transfered to constructor object. This avoid cost of double indireciton
> in this situation.
>
> s/indireciton/indirection/
>
> >We apply this also in C++23 mode.
> >
> >We also fix handling of self assigments, to match behavior required by
> standard,
>
> s/assigments/assignments/
>
> >due use of copy and swap idiom.
> >
> >An instantiations MF1 of move_only_function can transfer target of another
> >instantiation MF2, if it can be constructed via usual rules
> (__is_callable_from<_MF2>),
> >and their invoker are convertible (__is_invocer_convertible<MF2, MF1>()),
> i.e.:
> >* MF1 is less noexcept than MF2,
> >* return types are the same after stripping cv-quals
> >* adujsted parameters type are the same (__poly::_param_t), i.e. param of
> types T and T&&
> >  are compatible for non-trivially copyable objects.
> >Compatiblity of cv ref qualification is checked via
> __is_callable_from<_MF2>.
> >
> >To achieve above the generation of _M_invoke functions is moved to
> _Invoke class
>
> s/_Invoke/_Invoker/
>
> >templates, that only depends on noexcept, return type and adjusted
> parameter of the
> >signature. To make the invoker signature compatible between const and
> mutable
> >qualified signatures, we always accept _Storage as const& and perform a
> const_cast
> >for locally stored object. This approach guarantees that we never strip
> const from
> >const object.
> >
> >Another benefit of this approach is that
> move_only_function<void(std::string)>
> >and move_only_function<void(std::string&&)> use same funciton pointer,
> which should
> >reduce binary size.
> >
> >The _Storage and _Manager functionality was also extracted and adjusted
> from
> >_Mo_func base, in preparation for implementation for copyable_function and
> >function_ref. The _Storage was adjusted to store functions pointers as
> void(*)().
> >The manage function, now accepts _Op enum parameter, and supports
> additional
> >operations:
> > * _Op::_Address stores address of target object in destination
> > * _Op::_Copy, when enabled, copies from source to destination
> >Furthremore, we provide a type-independent mamange functions for handling
> all:
>
> s/Furthremore/Furthermore/
>
> > * function pointer types
> > * trivially copyable object stored locally.
> >Similary as in case of invoker, we always pass source as const (for copy),
> >and cast away constness in case of move operations, where we know that
> source
> >is mutable.
> >
> >Finally, the new helpers are defined in __polyfunc internal namespace.
> >
> >       PR libstdc++/119125
> >
> >libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> >
> >       * include/bits/mofunc_impl.h: (std::move_only_function): Adjusted
> for
> >       changes in bits/move_only_function.h
> >       (move_only_function::move_only_function(_Fn&&)): Special case
> >       move_only_functions with same invoker.
> >       (move_only_function::operator=(move_only_function&&)): Handle self
> >       assigment.
>
> s/assigment/assignment/
>
> >       * include/bits/move_only_function.h (__polyfunc::_Ptrs)
> >       (__polyfunc::_Storage): Refactored from _Mo_func::_Storage.
> >       (__polyfunc::__param_t): Moved from move_only_function::__param_t.
> >       (__polyfunc::_Base_invoker, __polyfunc::_Invoke): Refactored from
>
> s/_Invoke/_Invoker/
>
> >       move_only_function::_S_invoke.
> >       (__polyfunc::_Manager): Refactored from _Mo_func::_S_manager.
> >       (std::_Mofunc_base): Moved into __polyfunc::_Mo_base with parts
> >       extracted to __polyfunc::_Storage and __polyfunc::_Manager.
> >       (__polyfunc::__deref_as, __polyfunc::__invoker_of)
> >       (__polyfunc::__base_of, __polyfunc::__is_invoker_convertible):
> Define.
> >       (std::__is_move_only_function_v): Renamed to
> >       __is_polymorphic_function_v.
> >       (std::__is_polymorphic_function_v): Renamed from
> >       __is_move_only_function_v.
> >       * testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/call.cc: Test for
> >       functions pointers.
> >       * testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/conv.cc: New test.
> >       * testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/move.cc: Tests for
> >       self assigment.
> >---
> >In addition to adjusting formatting and fixing typo, this update:
> > * consistently call global new when placement new is used, and
> >   non-global for heap allocations
> > * moves _Invoker before _Manager.
> >The _Invoker can be supported for non hosted enviroment, as well
> >as function_ref.
> >
> > libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mofunc_impl.h       |  74 +--
> > .../include/bits/move_only_function.h         | 455 +++++++++++++-----
> > .../20_util/move_only_function/call.cc        |  14 +
> > .../20_util/move_only_function/conv.cc        | 188 ++++++++
> > .../20_util/move_only_function/move.cc        |  11 +
> > 5 files changed, 588 insertions(+), 154 deletions(-)
> > create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/conv.cc
> >
> >diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mofunc_impl.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mofunc_impl.h
> >index 318a55e618f..5eb4b5a0047 100644
> >--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mofunc_impl.h
> >+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mofunc_impl.h
> >@@ -62,8 +62,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >   template<typename _Res, typename... _ArgTypes, bool _Noex>
> >     class move_only_function<_Res(_ArgTypes...) _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV
> >                              _GLIBCXX_MOF_REF noexcept(_Noex)>
> >-    : _Mofunc_base
> >+    : __polyfunc::_Mo_base
> >     {
> >+      using _Base = __polyfunc::_Mo_base;
> >+      using _Invoker = __polyfunc::_Invoker<_Noex, _Res, _ArgTypes...>;
> >+      using _Signature = _Invoker::_Signature;
> >+
> >       template<typename _Tp>
> >       using __callable
> >         = __conditional_t<_Noex,
> >@@ -87,7 +91,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >
> >       /// Moves the target object, leaving the source empty.
> >       move_only_function(move_only_function&& __x) noexcept
> >-      : _Mofunc_base(static_cast<_Mofunc_base&&>(__x)),
> >+      : _Base(static_cast<_Base&&>(__x)),
> >       _M_invoke(std::__exchange(__x._M_invoke, nullptr))
> >       { }
> >
> >@@ -99,13 +103,25 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >       {
> >         if constexpr (is_function_v<remove_pointer_t<_Vt>>
> >                       || is_member_pointer_v<_Vt>
> >-                      || __is_move_only_function_v<_Vt>)
> >+                      || __is_polymorphic_function_v<_Vt>)
> >           {
> >             if (__f == nullptr)
> >               return;
> >           }
> >-        _M_init<_Vt>(std::forward<_Fn>(__f));
> >-        _M_invoke = &_S_invoke<_Vt>;
> >+        if constexpr (__is_polymorphic_function_v<_Vt>
> >+                        && __polyfunc::__is_invoker_convertible<_Vt,
> move_only_function>())
> >+          {
> >+            // Handle cases where _Fn is const reference to
> copyable_function,
> >+            // by firstly creating temporary and moving from it.
> >+            _Vt __tmp(std::forward<_Fn>(__f));
> >+            _M_move(__polyfunc::__base_of(__tmp));
> >+            _M_invoke = std::__exchange(__polyfunc::__invoker_of(__tmp),
> nullptr);
> >+          }
> >+        else
> >+          {
> >+            _M_init<_Vt>(std::forward<_Fn>(__f));
> >+            _M_invoke = _Invoker::template _S_storage<_Vt
> _GLIBCXX_MOF_INV_QUALS>();
> >+          }
> >       }
> >
> >       /// Stores a target object initialized from the arguments.
> >@@ -115,7 +131,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >       explicit
> >       move_only_function(in_place_type_t<_Tp>, _Args&&... __args)
> >       noexcept(_S_nothrow_init<_Tp, _Args...>())
> >-      : _M_invoke(&_S_invoke<_Tp>)
> >+      : _M_invoke(_Invoker::template _S_storage<_Tp
> _GLIBCXX_MOF_INV_QUALS>())
> >       {
> >         static_assert(is_same_v<decay_t<_Tp>, _Tp>);
> >         _M_init<_Tp>(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
> >@@ -129,7 +145,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >       move_only_function(in_place_type_t<_Tp>, initializer_list<_Up>
> __il,
> >                          _Args&&... __args)
> >       noexcept(_S_nothrow_init<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>())
> >-      : _M_invoke(&_S_invoke<_Tp>)
> >+      : _M_invoke(_Invoker::template _S_storage<_Tp
> _GLIBCXX_MOF_INV_QUALS>())
> >       {
> >         static_assert(is_same_v<decay_t<_Tp>, _Tp>);
> >         _M_init<_Tp>(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
> >@@ -139,8 +155,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >       move_only_function&
> >       operator=(move_only_function&& __x) noexcept
> >       {
> >-      _Mofunc_base::operator=(static_cast<_Mofunc_base&&>(__x));
> >-      _M_invoke = std::__exchange(__x._M_invoke, nullptr);
> >+      // Standard requires support of self assigment, by specifying it as
>
> s/assigment/assignment/
>
> >+      // copy and swap.
> >+      if (this != addressof(__x)) [[likely]]
>
> Qualify as std::addressof
>
> >+        {
> >+          _Base::operator=(static_cast<_Base&&>(__x));
> >+          _M_invoke = std::__exchange(__x._M_invoke, nullptr);
> >+        }
> >       return *this;
> >       }
> >
> >@@ -148,7 +169,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >       move_only_function&
> >       operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept
> >       {
> >-      _Mofunc_base::operator=(nullptr);
> >+      _M_reset();
> >       _M_invoke = nullptr;
> >       return *this;
> >       }
> >@@ -167,7 +188,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >       ~move_only_function() = default;
> >
> >       /// True if a target object is present, false otherwise.
> >-      explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return _M_invoke !=
> nullptr; }
> >+      explicit operator bool() const noexcept
> >+      { return _M_invoke != nullptr; }
> >
> >       /** Invoke the target object.
> >        *
> >@@ -181,14 +203,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >       operator()(_ArgTypes... __args) _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV_REF noexcept(_Noex)
> >       {
> >       __glibcxx_assert(*this != nullptr);
> >-      return _M_invoke(this, std::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
> >+      return _M_invoke(this->_M_storage,
> std::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
> >       }
> >
> >       /// Exchange the target objects (if any).
> >       void
> >       swap(move_only_function& __x) noexcept
> >       {
> >-      _Mofunc_base::swap(__x);
> >+      _Base::swap(__x);
> >       std::swap(_M_invoke, __x._M_invoke);
> >       }
> >
> >@@ -203,25 +225,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >       { return __x._M_invoke == nullptr; }
> >
> >     private:
> >-      template<typename _Tp>
> >-      using __param_t = __conditional_t<is_scalar_v<_Tp>, _Tp, _Tp&&>;
> >+      typename _Invoker::__storage_func_t _M_invoke = nullptr;
> >
> >-      using _Invoker = _Res (*)(_Mofunc_base _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV*,
> >-                              __param_t<_ArgTypes>...) noexcept(_Noex);
> >+      template<typename _Func>
> >+      friend auto&
> >+      __polyfunc::__invoker_of(_Func&) noexcept;
> >
> >-      template<typename _Tp>
> >-      static _Res
> >-      _S_invoke(_Mofunc_base _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV* __self,
> >-                __param_t<_ArgTypes>... __args) noexcept(_Noex)
> >-      {
> >-        using _TpCv = _Tp _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV;
> >-        using _TpInv = _Tp _GLIBCXX_MOF_INV_QUALS;
> >-        return std::__invoke_r<_Res>(
> >-            std::forward<_TpInv>(*_S_access<_TpCv>(__self)),
> >-            std::forward<__param_t<_ArgTypes>>(__args)...);
> >-      }
> >+      template<typename _Func>
> >+      friend auto&
> >+      __polyfunc::__base_of(_Func&) noexcept;
> >
> >-      _Invoker _M_invoke = nullptr;
> >+      template<typename _Dst, typename _Src>
> >+      friend consteval bool
> >+      __polyfunc::__is_invoker_convertible() noexcept;
> >     };
> >
> > #undef _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV_REF
> >diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/move_only_function.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/move_only_function.h
> >index 42b33d01901..305fe986818 100644
> >--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/move_only_function.h
> >+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/move_only_function.h
> >@@ -45,145 +45,349 @@ namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
> > {
> > _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >
> >-  template<typename... _Signature>
> >-    class move_only_function; // not defined
> >-
> >   /// @cond undocumented
> >-  class _Mofunc_base
> >-  {
> >-  protected:
> >-    _Mofunc_base() noexcept
> >-    : _M_manage(_S_empty)
> >-    { }
> >-
> >-    _Mofunc_base(_Mofunc_base&& __x) noexcept
> >-    {
> >-      _M_manage = std::__exchange(__x._M_manage, _S_empty);
> >-      _M_manage(_M_storage, &__x._M_storage);
> >-    }
> >-
> >-    template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
> >-      static constexpr bool
> >-      _S_nothrow_init() noexcept
> >-      {
> >-      if constexpr (__stored_locally<_Tp>)
> >-        return is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>;
> >-      return false;
> >-      }
> >-
> >-    template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
> >-      void
> >-      _M_init(_Args&&... __args) noexcept(_S_nothrow_init<_Tp,
> _Args...>())
> >-      {
> >-      if constexpr (__stored_locally<_Tp>)
> >-        ::new (_M_storage._M_addr()) _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
> >-      else
> >-        _M_storage._M_p = new _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
> >-
> >-      _M_manage = &_S_manage<_Tp>;
> >-      }
> >-
> >-    _Mofunc_base&
> >-    operator=(_Mofunc_base&& __x) noexcept
> >-    {
> >-      _M_manage(_M_storage, nullptr);
> >-      _M_manage = std::__exchange(__x._M_manage, _S_empty);
> >-      _M_manage(_M_storage, &__x._M_storage);
> >-      return *this;
> >-    }
> >-
> >-    _Mofunc_base&
> >-    operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept
> >-    {
> >-      _M_manage(_M_storage, nullptr);
> >-      _M_manage = _S_empty;
> >-      return *this;
> >-    }
> >-
> >-    ~_Mofunc_base() { _M_manage(_M_storage, nullptr); }
> >-
> >-    void
> >-    swap(_Mofunc_base& __x) noexcept
> >-    {
> >-      // Order of operations here is more efficient if __x is empty.
> >-      _Storage __s;
> >-      __x._M_manage(__s, &__x._M_storage);
> >-      _M_manage(__x._M_storage, &_M_storage);
> >-      __x._M_manage(_M_storage, &__s);
> >-      std::swap(_M_manage, __x._M_manage);
> >-    }
> >-
> >-    template<typename _Tp, typename _Self>
> >-      static _Tp*
> >-      _S_access(_Self* __self) noexcept
> >-      {
> >-      if constexpr (__stored_locally<remove_const_t<_Tp>>)
> >-        return static_cast<_Tp*>(__self->_M_storage._M_addr());
> >-      else
> >-        return static_cast<_Tp*>(__self->_M_storage._M_p);
> >-      }
> >+  template<typename _Tp>
> >+    inline constexpr bool __is_polymorphic_function_v = false;
> >
> >-  private:
> >-    struct _Storage
> >+  namespace __polyfunc
> >+  {
> >+    union _Ptrs
> >     {
> >-      void*       _M_addr() noexcept       { return &_M_bytes[0]; }
> >-      const void* _M_addr() const noexcept { return &_M_bytes[0]; }
> >-
> >-      // We want to have enough space to store a simple delegate type.
> >-      struct _Delegate { void (_Storage::*__pfm)(); _Storage* __obj; };
> >-      union {
> >-      void* _M_p;
> >-      alignas(_Delegate) alignas(void(*)())
> >-        unsigned char _M_bytes[sizeof(_Delegate)];
> >-      };
> >+      void* _M_obj;
> >+      void (*_M_func)();
> >     };
> >
> >-    template<typename _Tp>
> >-      static constexpr bool __stored_locally
> >-      = sizeof(_Tp) <= sizeof(_Storage) && alignof(_Tp) <=
> alignof(_Storage)
> >-          && is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>;
> >-
> >-    // A function that either destroys the target object stored in
> __target,
> >-    // or moves the target object from *__src to __target.
> >-    using _Manager = void (*)(_Storage& __target, _Storage* __src)
> noexcept;
> >+   struct _Storage
> >+   {
> >+     void*       _M_addr() noexcept       { return &_M_bytes[0]; }
> >+     void const* _M_addr() const noexcept { return &_M_bytes[0]; }
> >+
> >+     template<typename _Tp>
> >+       static consteval bool
> >+       _S_stored_locally() noexcept
> >+       {
> >+       return sizeof(_Tp) <= sizeof(_Storage)
> >+              && alignof(_Tp) <= alignof(_Storage)
> >+              && is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>;
> >+       }
> >+
> >+     template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
> >+       static consteval bool
> >+       _S_nothrow_init() noexcept
> >+       {
> >+       if constexpr (_S_stored_locally<_Tp>())
> >+         return is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>;
> >+       return false;
> >+       }
> >+
> >+     template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
> >+       void
> >+       _M_init(_Args&&... __args) noexcept(_S_nothrow_init<_Tp,
> _Args...>())
> >+       {
> >+       if constexpr (is_function_v<remove_pointer_t<_Tp>>)
> >+         {
> >+           static_assert( sizeof...(__args) <= 1 );
> >+           // __args can have up to one element, returns nullptr if
> empty.
> >+           _Tp __func = (nullptr, ..., __args);
> >+           _M_ptrs._M_func = reinterpret_cast<void(*)()>(__func);
> >+         }
> >+       else if constexpr (!_S_stored_locally<_Tp>())
> >+         _M_ptrs._M_obj = new _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
> >+       else
> >+         ::new (_M_addr()) _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
> >+       }
> >+
> >+     template<typename _Tp>
> >+       [[__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
> >+       _Tp*
> >+       _M_ptr() const noexcept
> >+       {
> >+       if constexpr (!_S_stored_locally<remove_const_t<_Tp>>())
> >+         return static_cast<_Tp*>(_M_ptrs._M_obj);
> >+       else if constexpr (is_const_v<_Tp>)
> >+         return static_cast<_Tp*>(_M_addr());
> >+       else
> >+         // _Manager and _Invoker pass _Storage by const&, even for
> mutable sources.
> >+         return static_cast<_Tp*>(const_cast<void*>(_M_addr()));
> >+       }
> >+
> >+     template<typename _Ref>
> >+       [[__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
> >+       _Ref
> >+       _M_ref() const noexcept
> >+       {
> >+       using _Tp = remove_reference_t<_Ref>;
> >+       if constexpr (is_function_v<remove_pointer_t<_Tp>>)
> >+         return reinterpret_cast<_Tp>(_M_ptrs._M_func);
> >+       else
> >+         return static_cast<_Ref>(*_M_ptr<_Tp>());
> >+       }
> >+
> >+     // We want to have enough space to store a simple delegate type.
> >+     struct _Delegate { void (_Storage::*__pfm)(); _Storage* __obj; };
> >+     union {
> >+       _Ptrs _M_ptrs;
> >+       alignas(_Delegate) alignas(void(*)())
> >+       unsigned char _M_bytes[sizeof(_Delegate)];
> >+     };
> >+   };
> >+
> >+   template<bool _Noex, typename _Ret, typename... _Args>
> >+     struct _Base_invoker
> >+     {
> >+       using _Signature = _Ret(*)(_Args...) noexcept(_Noex);
> >+
> >+       using __storage_func_t = _Ret(*)(const _Storage&, _Args...)
> noexcept(_Noex);
> >+       template<typename _Tp>
> >+       static consteval __storage_func_t
> >+       _S_storage()
> >+       { return &_S_call_storage<_Adjust_target<_Tp>>; }
> >+
> >+     private:
> >+       template<typename _Tp, typename _Td = remove_cvref_t<_Tp>>
> >+       using _Adjust_target =
> >+         __conditional_t<is_pointer_v<_Td> || is_member_pointer_v<_Td>,
> _Td, _Tp>;
> >+
> >+       template<typename _Tp>
> >+       static _Ret
> >+       _S_call_storage(const _Storage& __ref, _Args... __args)
> noexcept(_Noex)
> >+       {
> >+         return std::__invoke_r<_Ret>(__ref._M_ref<_Tp>(),
> >+                                      std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
> >+       }
> >+     };
> >+
> >+   template<typename _Tp>
> >+     using __param_t = __conditional_t<is_scalar_v<_Tp>, _Tp, _Tp&&>;
> >+
> >+   template<bool _Noex, typename _Ret, typename... _Args>
> >+     using _Invoker = _Base_invoker<_Noex, remove_cv_t<_Ret>,
> __param_t<_Args>...>;
> >+
> >+   template<typename _Func>
> >+     auto&
> >+     __invoker_of(_Func& __f) noexcept
> >+     { return __f._M_invoke; }
> >+
> >+   template<typename _Func>
> >+     auto&
> >+     __base_of(_Func& __f) noexcept
> >+     { return static_cast<__like_t<_Func&, typename _Func::_Base>>(__f);
> }
> >+
> >+   template<typename _Src, typename _Dst>
> >+     consteval bool
> >+     __is_invoker_convertible() noexcept
> >+     {
> >+       if constexpr (requires { typename _Src::_Signature; })
> >+       return is_convertible_v<typename _Src::_Signature,
> >+                               typename _Dst::_Signature>;
> >+       else
> >+       return false;
> >+     }
> >+
> >+   struct _Manager
> >+   {
> >+     enum class _Op
> >+     {
> >+       // saves address of entity in *__src to __target._M_ptrs,
> >+       _Address,
> >+       // moves entity stored in *__src to __target, __src becomes empty
> >+       _Move,
> >+       // copies entity stored in *__src to __target, supported only if
> >+       // _ProvideCopy is specified.
> >+       _Copy,
> >+       // destroys entity stored in __target, __src is ignoring
> >+       _Destroy,
> >+     };
> >+
> >+    // A function that performs operation __op on the __target and
> possibly __src.
> >+    using _Func = void (*)(_Op __op, _Storage& __target, const _Storage*
> __src) noexcept;
> >
> >     // The no-op manager function for objects with no target.
> >-    static void _S_empty(_Storage&, _Storage*) noexcept { }
> >+    static void _S_empty(_Op, _Storage&, const _Storage*) noexcept { }
> >
> >-    // The real manager function for a target object of type _Tp.
> >-    template<typename _Tp>
> >-      static void
> >-      _S_manage(_Storage& __target, _Storage* __src) noexcept
> >+    template<bool _ProvideCopy, typename _Tp>
> >+      consteval static auto
> >+      _S_select()
> >       {
> >-      if constexpr (__stored_locally<_Tp>)
> >-        {
> >-          if (__src)
> >-            {
> >-              _Tp* __rval = static_cast<_Tp*>(__src->_M_addr());
> >-              ::new (__target._M_addr()) _Tp(std::move(*__rval));
> >-              __rval->~_Tp();
> >-            }
> >-          else
> >-            static_cast<_Tp*>(__target._M_addr())->~_Tp();
> >-        }
> >+      if constexpr (is_function_v<remove_pointer_t<_Tp>>)
> >+        return &_S_func;
> >+      else if constexpr (!_Storage::_S_stored_locally<_Tp>())
> >+        return &_S_ptr<_ProvideCopy, _Tp>;
> >+      else if constexpr (is_trivially_copyable_v<_Tp>)
> >+        return &_S_trivial;
> >       else
> >-        {
> >-          if (__src)
> >-            __target._M_p = __src->_M_p;
> >-          else
> >-            delete static_cast<_Tp*>(__target._M_p);
> >-        }
> >+        return &_S_local<_ProvideCopy, _Tp>;
> >       }
> >
> >-    _Storage _M_storage;
> >-    _Manager _M_manage;
> >-  };
> >+   private:
> >+     static void
> >+     _S_func(_Op __op, _Storage& __target, const _Storage* __src)
> noexcept
> >+     {
> >+       switch (__op)
> >+       {
> >+       case _Op::_Address:
> >+       case _Op::_Move:
> >+       case _Op::_Copy:
> >+         __target._M_ptrs._M_func = __src->_M_ptrs._M_func;
> >+         return;
> >+       case _Op::_Destroy:
> >+         return;
> >+       }
> >+     }
> >+
> >+     static void
> >+     _S_trivial(_Op __op, _Storage& __target, const _Storage* __src)
> noexcept
> >+     {
> >+       switch (__op)
> >+       {
> >+       case _Op::_Address:
> >+         __target._M_ptrs._M_obj = const_cast<void*>(__src->_M_addr());
> >+         return;
> >+       case _Op::_Move:
> >+       case _Op::_Copy:
> >+         // N.B. Creating _Storage starts lifetime of _M_bytes char
> array,
> >+         // that implicitly creates, amongst other, are possibly
> trivially
>
> The word "are" here is confusing me, should it be "any" or "all"? Or
> just removed?
>
I have changed it to "all" ending up with:
           // N.B. Creating _Storage starts lifetime of _M_bytes char array,
           // that implicitly creates, amongst other, all possible trivially
           // copyable objects, so we copy any object present in
__src._M_bytes.


> >+         // copyable objects, so we copy any object present in
> __src._M_bytes.
> >+         ::new (&__target) _Storage(*__src);
> >+         return;
> >+       case _Op::_Destroy:
> >+         return;
> >+       }
> >+     }
> >+
> >+     template<bool _Provide_copy, typename _Tp>
> >+       static void
> >+       _S_local(_Op __op, _Storage& __target, const _Storage* __src)
> >+       noexcept(!_Provide_copy)
> >+       {
> >+       switch (__op)
> >+       {
> >+         case _Op::_Address:
> >+           __target._M_ptrs._M_obj = __src->_M_ptr<_Tp>();
> >+           return;
> >+         case _Op::_Move:
> >+           {
> >+             _Tp* __obj = __src->_M_ptr<_Tp>();
> >+             ::new(__target._M_addr()) _Tp(std::move(*__obj));
> >+             __obj->~_Tp();
> >+           }
> >+           return;
> >+         case _Op::_Destroy:
> >+           __target._M_ptr<_Tp>()->~_Tp();
> >+           return;
> >+         case _Op::_Copy:
> >+           if constexpr (_Provide_copy)
> >+             ::new (__target._M_addr()) _Tp(__src->_M_ref<const _Tp&>());
> >+           else
> >+             __builtin_unreachable();
> >+           return;
> >+       }
> >+       }
> >+
> >+     template<bool _Provide_copy, typename _Tp>
> >+       static void
> >+       _S_ptr(_Op __op, _Storage& __target, const _Storage* __src)
> >+       noexcept(!_Provide_copy)
> >+       {
> >+       switch (__op)
> >+       {
> >+         case _Op::_Address:
> >+         case _Op::_Move:
> >+           __target._M_ptrs._M_obj = __src->_M_ptrs._M_obj;
> >+           return;
> >+         case _Op::_Destroy:
> >+           delete __target._M_ptr<_Tp>();
> >+           return;
> >+         case _Op::_Copy:
> >+           if constexpr (_Provide_copy)
> >+             __target._M_ptrs._M_obj = new _Tp(__src->_M_ref<const
> _Tp&>());
> >+           else
> >+             __builtin_unreachable();
> >+           return;
> >+        }
> >+      }
> >+   };
> >+
> >+   class _Mo_base
> >+   {
> >+   protected:
> >+     _Mo_base() noexcept
> >+     : _M_manage(_Manager::_S_empty)
> >+     { }
> >+
> >+     _Mo_base(_Mo_base&& __x) noexcept
> >+     { _M_move(__x); }
> >+
> >+     template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
> >+       static consteval bool
> >+       _S_nothrow_init() noexcept
> >+       { return _Storage::_S_nothrow_init<_Tp, _Args...>(); }
> >+
> >+     template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
> >+       void
> >+       _M_init(_Args&&... __args)
> >+       noexcept(_S_nothrow_init<_Tp, _Args...>())
> >+       {
> >+       _M_storage._M_init<_Tp>(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
> >+       _M_manage = _Manager::_S_select<false, _Tp>();
> >+       }
> >+
> >+     void
> >+     _M_move(_Mo_base& __x) noexcept
> >+     {
> >+       using _Op = _Manager::_Op;
> >+       _M_manage = std::__exchange(__x._M_manage, _Manager::_S_empty);
> >+       _M_manage(_Op::_Move, _M_storage, &__x._M_storage);
> >+     }
> >+
> >+     _Mo_base&
> >+     operator=(_Mo_base&& __x) noexcept
> >+     {
> >+       _M_destroy();
> >+       _M_move(__x);
> >+       return *this;
> >+     }
> >+
> >+     void
> >+     _M_reset() noexcept
> >+     {
> >+       _M_destroy();
> >+       _M_manage = _Manager::_S_empty;
> >+     }
> >+
> >+     ~_Mo_base()
> >+     { _M_destroy(); }
> >+
> >+     void
> >+     swap(_Mo_base& __x) noexcept
> >+     {
> >+       using _Op = _Manager::_Op;
> >+       // Order of operations here is more efficient if __x is empty.
> >+       _Storage __s;
> >+       __x._M_manage(_Op::_Move, __s, &__x._M_storage);
> >+       _M_manage(_Op::_Move, __x._M_storage, &_M_storage);
> >+       __x._M_manage(_Op::_Move, _M_storage, &__s);
> >+       std::swap(_M_manage, __x._M_manage);
> >+     }
> >+
> >+     _Storage _M_storage;
> >+
> >+   private:
> >+     void _M_destroy() noexcept
> >+     { _M_manage(_Manager::_Op::_Destroy, _M_storage, nullptr); }
> >+
> >+     _Manager::_Func _M_manage;
> >+   };
> >+
> >+} // namespace __polyfunc
> >+  /// @endcond
> >
> >+  template<typename... _Signature>
> >+    class move_only_function; // not defined
> >+
> >+  /// @cond undocumented
> >   template<typename _Tp>
> >-    inline constexpr bool __is_move_only_function_v = false;
> >-  template<typename _Tp>
> >-    constexpr bool __is_move_only_function_v<move_only_function<_Tp>> =
> true;
> >-  /// @endcond
> >+    constexpr bool __is_polymorphic_function_v<move_only_function<_Tp>>
> = true;
> >
> >   namespace __detail::__variant
> >   {
> >@@ -196,6 +400,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >       : true_type
> >       { };
> >   }  // namespace __detail::__variant
> >+  /// @endcond
> >
> > _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> > } // namespace std
> >diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/call.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/call.cc
> >index bfc609afe37..217de374763 100644
> >--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/call.cc
> >+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/call.cc
> >@@ -190,6 +190,19 @@ test04()
> >   VERIFY( std::move(std::as_const(f5))() == 3 );
> > }
> >
> >+void
> >+test05()
> >+{
> >+  int (*fp)() = [] { return 0; };
> >+  move_only_function<int()> f0{fp};
> >+  VERIFY( f0() == 0 );
> >+  VERIFY( std::move(f0)() == 0 );
> >+
> >+  const move_only_function<int() const> f1{fp};
> >+  VERIFY( f1() == 0 );
> >+  VERIFY( std::move(f1)() == 0 );
> >+}
> >+
> > struct Incomplete;
> >
> > void
> >@@ -206,5 +219,6 @@ int main()
> >   test02();
> >   test03();
> >   test04();
> >+  test05();
> >   test_params();
> > }
> >diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/conv.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/conv.cc
> >new file mode 100644
> >index 00000000000..3da5e9e90a3
> >--- /dev/null
> >+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/conv.cc
> >@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
> >+// { dg-do run { target c++23 } }
> >+// { dg-require-effective-target hosted }
> >+
> >+#include <functional>
> >+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> >+
> >+using std::move_only_function;
> >+
> >+static_assert( !std::is_constructible_v<std::move_only_function<void()>,
> >+                                      std::move_only_function<void()&>>
> );
> >+static_assert( !std::is_constructible_v<std::move_only_function<void()>,
> >+                                      std::move_only_function<void()&&>>
> );
> >+static_assert( !std::is_constructible_v<std::move_only_function<void()&>,
> >+                                      std::move_only_function<void()&&>>
> );
> >+static_assert( !std::is_constructible_v<std::move_only_function<void()
> const>,
> >+                                      std::move_only_function<void()>> );
> >+
> >+// Non-trivial args, guarantess that type is not passed by copy
> >+struct CountedArg
> >+{
> >+  CountedArg() = default;
> >+  CountedArg(const CountedArg& f) noexcept : counter(f.counter) {
> ++counter; }
> >+  CountedArg& operator=(CountedArg&&) = delete;
> >+
> >+  int counter = 0;
> >+};
> >+CountedArg const c;
> >+
> >+// When move_only_functions is constructed from other move_only_function,
> >+// the compiler can avoid double indirection per C++26
> [func.wrap.general] p2.
> >+
> >+void
> >+test01()
> >+{
> >+  auto f = [](CountedArg const& arg) noexcept { return arg.counter; };
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg) const noexcept> m1(f);
> >+  VERIFY( m1(c) == 1 );
> >+
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg) const> m2(std::move(m1));
> >+  VERIFY( m2(c) == 1 );
> >+
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg)> m3(std::move(m2));
> >+  VERIFY( m3(c) == 1 );
> >+
> >+  // Invokers internally uses Counted&& for non-trivial types,
> >+  // sinature remain compatible.
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg&&)> m4(std::move(m3));
> >+  VERIFY( m4({}) == 0 );
> >+
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg&&)&&> m5(std::move(m4));
> >+  VERIFY( std::move(m5)({}) == 0 );
> >+
> >+  m4 = f;
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg&&)&> m7(std::move(m4));
> >+  VERIFY( m7({}) == 0 );
> >+
> >+  m4 = f;
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg&&)&> m8(std::move(m4));
> >+  VERIFY( m8({}) == 0 );
> >+
> >+  // Incompatible signatures
> >+  m1 = f;
> >+  std::move_only_function<long(CountedArg) const noexcept>
> m9(std::move(m1));
> >+  VERIFY( m9(c) == 2 );
> >+}
> >+
> >+void
> >+test02()
> >+{
> >+  auto f = [](CountedArg const& arg) noexcept { return arg.counter; };
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg) const noexcept> m1(f);
> >+  VERIFY( m1(c) == 1 );
> >+
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg) const> m2;
> >+  m2 = std::move(m1);
> >+  VERIFY( m2(c) == 1 );
> >+
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg)> m3;
> >+  m3 = std::move(m2);
> >+  VERIFY( m3(c) == 1 );
> >+
> >+  // Invokers internally uses Counted&& for non-trivial types,
> >+  // sinature remain compatible.
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg&&)> m4;
> >+  m4 = std::move(m3);
> >+  VERIFY( m4({}) == 0 );
> >+
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg&&)&&> m5;
> >+  m5 = std::move(m4);
> >+  VERIFY( std::move(m5)({}) == 0 );
> >+
> >+  m4 = f;
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg&&)&> m7;
> >+  m7 = std::move(m4);
> >+  VERIFY( m7({}) == 0 );
> >+
> >+  m4 = f;
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg&&)&> m8;
> >+  m8 = std::move(m4);
> >+  VERIFY( m8({}) == 0 );
> >+
> >+  m1 = f;
> >+  std::move_only_function<long(CountedArg) const noexcept> m9;
> >+  m9 = std::move(m1);
> >+  VERIFY( m9(c) == 2 );
> >+}
> >+
> >+void
> >+test03()
> >+{
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(long) const noexcept> e;
> >+  VERIFY( e == nullptr );
> >+
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(long) const> e2(std::move(e));
> >+  VERIFY( e2 == nullptr );
> >+  e2 = std::move(e);
> >+  VERIFY( e2 == nullptr );
> >+
> >+  std::move_only_function<bool(int) const> e3(std::move(e));
> >+  VERIFY( e3 == nullptr );
> >+  e3 = std::move(e);
> >+  VERIFY( e3 == nullptr );
> >+}
> >+
> >+void
> >+test04()
> >+{
> >+  struct F
> >+  {
> >+    int operator()(CountedArg const& arg) noexcept
> >+    { return arg.counter; }
> >+
> >+    int operator()(CountedArg const& arg) const noexcept
> >+    { return arg.counter + 1000; }
> >+  };
> >+
> >+  F f;
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg) const> m1(f);
> >+  VERIFY( m1(c) == 1001 );
> >+
> >+  // Call const overload as std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg)
> const>
> >+  // inside std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg)> would do.
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg)> m2(std::move(m1));
> >+  VERIFY( m2(c) == 1001 );
> >+
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg)> m3(f);
> >+  VERIFY( m3(c) == 1 );
> >+}
> >+
> >+void
> >+test05()
> >+{
> >+  auto f = [](CountedArg const& arg) noexcept { return arg.counter; };
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg)> w1(f);
> >+  // move_only_function stores move_only_function due incompatibile
> signatures
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg const&)> w2(std::move(w1));
> >+  // copy is made when passing to int(CountedArg)
> >+  VERIFY( w2(c) == 1 );
> >+  // wrapped 3 times
> >+  w1 = std::move(w2);
> >+  VERIFY( w1(c) == 2 );
> >+  // wrapped 4 times
> >+  w2 = std::move(w1);
> >+  VERIFY( w2(c) == 2 );
> >+  // wrapped 5 times
> >+  w1 = std::move(w2);
> >+  VERIFY( w1(c) == 3 );
> >+}
> >+
> >+void
> >+test06()
> >+{
> >+  // No special interoperability with std::function
> >+  auto f = [](CountedArg const& arg) noexcept { return arg.counter; };
> >+  std::function<int(CountedArg)> f1(f);
> >+  std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg) const> m1(std::move(f1));
> >+  VERIFY( m1(c) == 2 );
> >+}
> >+
> >+int main()
> >+{
> >+  test01();
> >+  test02();
> >+  test03();
> >+  test04();
> >+  test05();
> >+  test06();
> >+}
> >diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/move.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/move.cc
> >index 51e31a6323d..6da02c9cd81 100644
> >--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/move.cc
> >+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/move_only_function/move.cc
> >@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ test01()
> >   VERIFY( m1().copy == 1 );
> >   VERIFY( m1().move == 0 );
> >
> >+  // Standard specifies move assigment as copy and swap
> >+  m1 = std::move(m1);
> >+  VERIFY( m1 != nullptr );
> >+  VERIFY( m1().copy == 1 );
> >+  VERIFY( m1().move == 0 );
> >+
> >   // This will move construct a new target object and destroy the old
> one:
> >   auto m2 = std::move(m1);
> >   VERIFY( m1 == nullptr && m2 != nullptr );
> >@@ -80,6 +86,11 @@ test02()
> >   VERIFY( m1().copy == 1 );
> >   VERIFY( m1().move == 0 );
> >
> >+  m1 = std::move(m1);
> >+  VERIFY( m1 != nullptr );
> >+  VERIFY( m1().copy == 1 );
> >+  VERIFY( m1().move == 0 );
> >+
> >   // The target object is on the heap so this just moves a pointer:
> >   auto m2 = std::move(m1);
> >   VERIFY( m1 == nullptr && m2 != nullptr );
> >--
> >2.49.0
> >
> >
>
>

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