After the conversion for phiopt's conditional operand
to use maybe_push_res_to_seq, it was found that gimple_extract
will extract out from REALPART_EXPR/IMAGPART_EXPR/VCE and BIT_FIELD_REF,
a memory load. But that extraction was not needed as memory loads are not
simplified in match and simplify. So gimple_extract should return false
in those cases.

Changes since v1:
* Move the rejection to gimple_extract from factor_out_conditional_operation.

GCC13: the function is in gimple-match-head.cc rather than 
gimple-match-exports.cc.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-linux-gnu.

        PR tree-optimization/116412

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * gimple-match-head.cc (gimple_extract): Return false if op0
        was not a SSA name nor a min invariant for 
REALPART_EXPR/IMAGPART_EXPR/VCE
        and BIT_FIELD_REF.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.dg/torture/pr116412-1.c: New test.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <quic_apin...@quicinc.com>
(cherry picked from commit c7b76a076cb2c6ded7ae208464019b04cb0531a2)
---
 gcc/gimple-match-head.cc                  | 6 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr116412-1.c | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr116412-1.c

diff --git a/gcc/gimple-match-head.cc b/gcc/gimple-match-head.cc
index 21843d7870b..b3e7792a8fa 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple-match-head.cc
+++ b/gcc/gimple-match-head.cc
@@ -945,6 +945,9 @@ gimple_extract (gimple *stmt, gimple_match_op *res_op,
                || code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
              {
                tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), 0);
+               /* op0 needs to be a SSA name or an min invariant. */
+               if (TREE_CODE (op0) != SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_min_invariant 
(op0))
+                 return false;
                res_op->set_op (code, type, valueize_op (op0));
                return true;
              }
@@ -952,6 +955,9 @@ gimple_extract (gimple *stmt, gimple_match_op *res_op,
              {
                tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
                tree op0 = valueize_op (TREE_OPERAND (rhs1, 0));
+               /* op0 needs to be a SSA name or an min invariant. */
+               if (TREE_CODE (op0) != SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_min_invariant 
(op0))
+                 return false;
                res_op->set_op (code, type, op0,
                                TREE_OPERAND (rhs1, 1),
                                TREE_OPERAND (rhs1, 2),
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr116412-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr116412-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3bc26ecd8b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr116412-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+double f(_Complex double a, _Complex double *b, int c)
+{
+  if (c) return __real__ a;
+  return __real__ *b;
+}
-- 
2.43.0

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