Hi! This is a regression on some targets introduced I believe by r6-2055 which added mode argument to set_src_cost.
The problem here is that in the first iteration, mode is always QImode and we get as -Os zero cost set_src_cost (const0_rtx, QImode, false). But then we use the mode variable for iterating over int, partial int and vector int modes, so for the second iteration we call set_src_cost with mode which is at that time (machine_mode) (MAX_MODE_VECTOR_INT + 1). In the x86 case that happens to be V2HFmode and we don't crash (and compute the same 0 cost as we would for QImode). But e.g. in the SPARC case (machine_mode) (MAX_MODE_VECTOR_INT + 1) is MAX_MACHINE_MODE and that does all kinds of weird things especially when doing ubsan bootstrap. Fixed by always using QImode. Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? 2025-04-14 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR rtl-optimization/119785 * expmed.cc (init_expmed): Always pass QImode rather than mode to set_src_cost passed to set_zero_cost. --- gcc/expmed.cc.jj 2025-04-08 14:08:51.234282102 +0200 +++ gcc/expmed.cc 2025-04-14 12:17:48.334123928 +0200 @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ init_expmed (void) for (speed = 0; speed < 2; speed++) { crtl->maybe_hot_insn_p = speed; - set_zero_cost (speed, set_src_cost (const0_rtx, mode, speed)); + set_zero_cost (speed, set_src_cost (const0_rtx, QImode, speed)); for (mode = MIN_MODE_INT; mode <= MAX_MODE_INT; mode = (machine_mode)(mode + 1)) Jakub