On Fri, 4 Apr 2025, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:

> From: Ard Biesheuvel <a...@kernel.org>
> 
> Commit bde21de1205 ("i386: Honour -mdirect-extern-access when calling
> __fentry__") updated the logic that emits mcount() / __fentry__() calls
> into function prologues when profiling is enabled, to avoid GOT-based
> indirect calls when a direct call would suffice.
> 
> There are two problems with that change:
> - it relies on -mdirect-extern-access rather than -fno-plt to decide
>   whether or not a direct [PLT based] call is appropriate;
> - for the PLT case, it falls through to x86_print_call_or_nop(), which
>   does not emit the @PLT suffix, resulting in the wrong relocation to be
>   used (R_X86_64_PC32 instead of R_X86_64_PLT32)
> 
> Fix this by testing flag_plt instead of ix86_direct_extern_access, and
> updating x86_print_call_or_nop() to take flag_pic and flag_plt into
> account. This ensures that -mnop-mcount works as expected when emitting
> the PLT based profiling calls.
> 
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119386
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <a...@kernel.org>
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
>        * config/i386/i386.cc (x86_function_profiler): Take
>        ix86_direct_extern_access into account when generating calls
>        to __fentry__()

Wrong changelog (reused from the earlier patch?) 
The entry should mention PR category/number.

> --- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc
> +++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc
> @@ -23154,6 +23154,8 @@ x86_print_call_or_nop (FILE *file, const char *target)
>    if (flag_nop_mcount || !strcmp (target, "nop"))
>      /* 5 byte nop: nopl 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
>      fprintf (file, "1:" ASM_BYTE "0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00\n");
> +  else if (!TARGET_PECOFF && flag_pic && flag_plt)
> +    fprintf (file, "1:\tcall\t%s@PLT\n", target);

I guess this is written this way because the caller is supposed to handle the
!flat_plt case, but then this should be an assert:

 else if (!TARGET_PECOFF && flag_pic)
   { 
     gcc_assert (flat_plt);
     fprintf (file, "1:\tcall\t%s@PLT\n", target);
   }

Note that this patch touches only 64-bit codegen, -m32 will yield
call *mcount@GOT as before (the previous patch also touched only 64-bit case).

Alexander

>    else
>      fprintf (file, "1:\tcall\t%s\n", target);
>  }
> @@ -23317,7 +23319,7 @@ x86_function_profiler (FILE *file, int labelno 
> ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
>             break;
>           case CM_SMALL_PIC:
>           case CM_MEDIUM_PIC:
> -           if (!ix86_direct_extern_access)
> +           if (!flag_plt)
>               {
>                 if (ASSEMBLER_DIALECT == ASM_INTEL)
>                   fprintf (file, "1:\tcall\t[QWORD PTR %s@GOTPCREL[rip]]\n",
> 

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