Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, applying to trunk.

-- 8< --

Here we instantiate the lambda three times in producing A<0>::f:
1) in tsubst_function_type, substituting the type of A<>::f
2) in tsubst_function_decl, substituting the parameters of A<>::f
3) in regenerate_decl_from_template when instantiating A<>::f

The first one gets thrown away by maybe_rebuild_function_decl_type.  Before
r15-7202, we happily built all of them and mangled the result wrongly as
lambda #3.  After r15-7202, we try to mangle #3 as #1, which breaks because
 #1 is already mangled as #1.

This patch avoids building #3 by suppressing regenerate_decl_from_template
if the template signature includes a lambda, fixing the ICE.

We now mangle the lambda as #2, which is still wrong.  Addressing that
should involve not calling tsubst_function_type from tsubst_function_decl,
and building the type from the parms types in the first place rather than
fixing it up in maybe_rebuild_function_decl_type.

        PR c++/119401

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * pt.cc (regenerate_decl_from_template): Don't regenerate if the
        signature involves a lambda.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ11.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/pt.cc                               | 13 +++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ11.C | 13 +++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ12.C | 13 +++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ11.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ12.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index 417d107d699..f7c56a10794 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -27238,6 +27238,19 @@ regenerate_decl_from_template (tree decl, tree tmpl, 
tree args)
       if (DECL_UNIQUE_FRIEND_P (decl))
        goto done;
 
+      /* A template with a lambda in the signature also changes type if
+        regenerated (PR119401).  */
+      walk_tree_fn find_lambda
+       = [](tree *tp, int *, void *)
+       {
+         if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == LAMBDA_EXPR)
+           return *tp;
+         return NULL_TREE;
+       };
+      if (cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates
+         (&TREE_TYPE (tmpl), find_lambda, nullptr))
+       goto done;
+
       /* Use the source location of the definition.  */
       DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl);
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ11.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ11.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9f2f743b7eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/119401
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template <auto>
+struct B {};
+template <int N>
+struct A {
+  void f(B<[]{}>) {}
+};
+auto t = &A<0>::f;
+
+// A<0>::f(B<A<0>::{lambda()#1}{}>)
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler "_ZN1AILi0EE1fE1BIXtlNS0_UlvE_EEEE" { xfail 
*-*-* } } }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ12.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ12.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bb3f701967f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-targ12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/119401
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template <class>
+struct B {};
+template <int N>
+struct A {
+  void f(B<decltype([]{})>) {}
+};
+auto t = &A<0>::f;
+
+// A<0>::f(B<A<0>::{lambda()#1}>)
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler "_ZN1AILi0EE1fE1BINS0_UlvE_EE" { xfail *-*-* } 
} }

base-commit: 95c25cb09f58810bc520c3db469945c6a751aa32
-- 
2.49.0

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