Hi!

The following testcase ICEs, because we emit the dynamic initialization twice,
once for host and once for target initialization, and although we use
copy_tree_body_r to unshare it, e.g. for the array initializers it can contain
TARGET_EXPRs with local temporaries (or local temporaries alone).
Now, these temporaries were created when current_function_decl was NULL,
they are outside of any particular function, so they have DECL_CONTEXT NULL.
That is normally fine, gimple_add_tmp_var will set DECL_CONTEXT for them
later on to the host __static_init* function into which they are gimplified.
The problem is that the copy_tree_body_r cloning happens before that (and has
to, gimplification is destructive and so we couldn't gimplify the same tree
again in __omp_static_init* function) and uses auto_var_in_fn_p to see what
needs to be remapped.  But that means it doesn't remap temporaries with
NULL DECL_CONTEXT and having the same temporaries in two different functions
results in ICEs (sure, one can e.g. use parent function's temporaries in a
nested function).

The following patch just arranges to set DECL_CONTEXT on the temporaries
to the host dynamic initialization function, so that they get remapped.
If gimplification cared whether DECL_CONTEXT is NULL or not, we could
remember those that we've changed in a vector and undo it afterwards,
but seems it doesn't really care.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, committed
to trunk.

2025-03-20  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/119370
        * decl2.cc (set_context_for_auto_vars_r): New function.
        (emit_partial_init_fini_fn): Call walk_tree with that function
        on &init before walk_tree with copy_tree_body_r.

        * g++.dg/gomp/pr119370.C: New test.

--- gcc/cp/decl2.cc.jj  2025-03-19 09:28:54.379608265 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/decl2.cc     2025-03-19 14:05:18.560526678 +0100
@@ -4603,6 +4603,23 @@ decomp_finalize_var_list (tree sl, int s
     }
 }
 
+/* Helper for emit_partial_init_fini_fn OpenMP target handling, called via
+   walk_tree.  Set DECL_CONTEXT on any automatic temporaries which still
+   have it NULL to id->src_fn, so that later copy_tree_body_r can remap those.
+   Otherwise DECL_CONTEXT would be set only during gimplification of the host
+   fn and when copy_tree_body_r doesn't remap those, we'd ICE during the
+   target fn gimplification because the same automatic VAR_DECL can't be
+   used in multiple functions (with the exception of nested functions).  */
+
+static tree
+set_context_for_auto_vars_r (tree *tp, int *, void *data)
+{
+  copy_body_data *id = (copy_body_data *) data;
+  if (auto_var_in_fn_p (*tp, NULL_TREE) && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (*tp))
+    DECL_CONTEXT (*tp) = id->src_fn;
+  return NULL_TREE;
+}
+
 /* Generate code to do the initialization or destruction of the decls in VARS,
    a TREE_LIST of VAR_DECL with static storage duration.
    Whether initialization or destruction is performed is specified by INITP.  
*/
@@ -4661,6 +4678,7 @@ emit_partial_init_fini_fn (bool initp, u
          id.transform_new_cfg = true;
          id.transform_return_to_modify = false;
          id.eh_lp_nr = 0;
+         walk_tree (&init, set_context_for_auto_vars_r, &id, NULL);
          walk_tree (&init, copy_tree_body_r, &id, NULL);
        }
       /* Do one initialization or destruction.  */
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/gomp/pr119370.C.jj     2025-03-19 14:08:47.035621074 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/gomp/pr119370.C        2025-03-19 14:08:30.315854103 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/119370
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+#pragma omp declare target
+struct S {
+  int s;
+  S () : s (0) {}
+};
+S a[2];
+#pragma omp end declare target

        Jakub

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