On Fri, Feb 07, 2025 at 08:05:54AM -0500, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 1/31/25 8:44 AM, Nathaniel Shead wrote:
> > Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, OK for trunk?
> > 
> > -- >8 --
> > 
> > My fix for this issue in r15-7147 turns out to not be quite sufficient;
> > static member templates apparently go down a different code path and
> > need their own handling.
> > 
> >     PR c++/107741
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * decl2.cc (start_initialized_static_member): Push the
> >     TEMPLATE_DECL when appropriate.
> >     * parser.cc (cp_parser_init_declarator): Start the member decl
> >     early for static members so that lambda scope is set.
> >     (cp_parser_template_declaration_after_parameters): Don't
> >     register static members here.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19.C: Add tests for template members.
> >     * g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19vs20.C: Likewise.
> >     * g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-20.C: Likewise.
> >     * g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2.h: Likewise.
> >     * g++.dg/cpp0x/static-member-init-1.C: Likewise.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Shead <nathanielosh...@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/decl2.cc                               | 15 ++++++++--
> >   gcc/cp/parser.cc                              | 30 +++++++++++++++----
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19.C     |  3 ++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19vs20.C |  3 ++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-20.C     |  3 ++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2.h        | 16 ++++++++++
> >   .../g++.dg/cpp0x/static-member-init-1.C       |  5 ++++
> >   7 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl2.cc b/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
> > index 9e61afd359f..994a459c79c 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
> > @@ -1295,6 +1295,8 @@ start_initialized_static_member (const cp_declarator 
> > *declarator,
> >     gcc_checking_assert (VAR_P (value));
> >     DECL_CONTEXT (value) = current_class_type;
> > +  DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (value) = true;
> > +
> >     if (processing_template_decl)
> >       {
> >         value = push_template_decl (value);
> > @@ -1305,8 +1307,17 @@ start_initialized_static_member (const cp_declarator 
> > *declarator,
> >     if (attrlist)
> >       cplus_decl_attributes (&value, attrlist, 0);
> > -  finish_member_declaration (value);
> > -  DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (value) = true;
> > +  /* When defining a template we need to register the TEMPLATE_DECL.  */
> > +  tree maybe_template = value;
> > +  if (template_parm_scope_p ())
> > +    {
> > +      if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (value))
> > +   maybe_template = DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (value);
> > +      else
> > +   maybe_template = NULL_TREE;
> > +    }
> > +  if (maybe_template)
> > +    finish_member_declaration (maybe_template);
> 
> Sigh, this all seems increasingly fragile.  Perhaps it would have been
> preferable to break up grokfield for all members rather than just
> initialized variables.  Or at least for all static data members.  Now is not
> the time for that, of course.
> 

Maybe, yeah; I might look into seeing what can be untangled here for
GCC 16.

> >     return value;
> >   }
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > index 7ddb7f119a4..af1c3774f74 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> > @@ -24179,8 +24179,17 @@ cp_parser_init_declarator (cp_parser* parser,
> >          here we only handle the latter two.  */
> >       bool has_lambda_scope = false;
> > +     if (member_p && decl_specifiers->storage_class == sc_static)
> > +       {
> > +         gcc_checking_assert (!decl);
> > +         tree all_attrs = attr_chainon (attributes, prefix_attributes);
> > +         decl = start_initialized_static_member (declarator,
> > +                                                 decl_specifiers,
> > +                                                 all_attrs);
> > +       }
> 
> Could we do this sooner, near the start_decl call?  And adjust the comment
> there that says we wait until after the initializer for members...
>

Done.

> >       if (decl != error_mark_node
> > -         && !member_p
> > +         && (!member_p || decl)
> 
> I think this line can just be "decl" now?
> 

Done.

> >           && (processing_template_decl || DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl)))
> >         has_lambda_scope = true;
> > @@ -33739,7 +33752,12 @@ cp_parser_template_declaration_after_parameters 
> > (cp_parser* parser,
> >       }
> >     /* Register member declarations.  */
> > -  if (member_p && !friend_p && decl && !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl))
> > +  if (member_p && !friend_p && decl && !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl)
> > +      /* But this is not needed for initialised static members, that were
> > +    registered early to be able to be used in their own definition.  */
> > +      && !(variable_template_p (decl)
> > +      && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)
> > +      && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl))))
> 
> This should be a predicate.
> 
> Jason
> 

Done.

So far tested just on dg.exp, OK for trunk if full bootstrap + regtest
succeeds?

-- >8 --

My fix for this issue in r15-7147 turns out to not be quite sufficient;
static member templates apparently go down a different code path and
need their own handling.

        PR c++/107741

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * decl2.cc (start_initialized_static_member): Push the
        TEMPLATE_DECL when appropriate.
        * parser.cc (cp_parser_init_declarator): Start the member decl
        early for static members so that lambda scope is set.
        (cp_parser_template_declaration_after_parameters): Don't
        register static members here.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * cp-tree.h (is_static_data_member_initialized_in_class):
        Declare new predicate.
        * decl2.cc (start_initialized_static_member): Push the
        TEMPLATE_DECL when appropriate.
        (is_static_data_member_initialized_in_class): New predicate.
        (finish_initialized_static_member): Use it.
        * lambda.cc (record_lambda_scope): Likewise.
        * parser.cc (cp_parser_init_declarator): Start the member decl
        early for static members so that lambda scope is set.
        (cp_parser_template_declaration_after_parameters): Don't
        register in-class initialized static members here.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19.C: Add tests for template members.
        * g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19vs20.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-20.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2.h: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/static-member-init-1.C: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Shead <nathanielosh...@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com>
---
 gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                              |  1 +
 gcc/cp/decl2.cc                               | 33 ++++++++++++--
 gcc/cp/lambda.cc                              |  5 +--
 gcc/cp/parser.cc                              | 45 ++++++++++++++-----
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19.C     |  3 ++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19vs20.C |  3 ++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-20.C     |  3 ++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2.h        | 16 +++++++
 .../g++.dg/cpp0x/static-member-init-1.C       |  5 +++
 9 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index ec976928f5f..b7749eb2b32 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -7250,6 +7250,7 @@ extern tree grokbitfield (const cp_declarator *, 
cp_decl_specifier_seq *,
                          tree, tree, tree);
 extern tree start_initialized_static_member    (const cp_declarator *,
                                                 cp_decl_specifier_seq *, tree);
+extern bool is_static_data_member_initialized_in_class (tree decl);
 extern void finish_initialized_static_member   (tree, tree, tree);
 extern tree splice_template_attributes         (tree *, tree);
 extern bool any_dependent_type_attributes_p    (tree);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl2.cc b/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
index a11c431758f..d49aaa4c61b 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
@@ -1295,6 +1295,8 @@ start_initialized_static_member (const cp_declarator 
*declarator,
   gcc_checking_assert (VAR_P (value));
 
   DECL_CONTEXT (value) = current_class_type;
+  DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (value) = true;
+
   if (processing_template_decl)
     {
       value = push_template_decl (value);
@@ -1305,12 +1307,37 @@ start_initialized_static_member (const cp_declarator 
*declarator,
   if (attrlist)
     cplus_decl_attributes (&value, attrlist, 0);
 
-  finish_member_declaration (value);
-  DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (value) = true;
+  /* When defining a template we need to register the TEMPLATE_DECL.  */
+  tree maybe_template = value;
+  if (template_parm_scope_p ())
+    {
+      if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (value))
+       maybe_template = DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (value);
+      else
+       maybe_template = NULL_TREE;
+    }
+  if (maybe_template)
+    finish_member_declaration (maybe_template);
 
   return value;
 }
 
+/* Whether DECL is a static data member initialized at the point
+   of declaration within its class.  */
+
+bool
+is_static_data_member_initialized_in_class (tree decl)
+{
+  if (!decl || decl == error_mark_node)
+    return false;
+
+  tree inner = STRIP_TEMPLATE (decl);
+  return (inner
+         && VAR_P (inner)
+         && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (inner)
+         && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (inner));
+}
+
 /* Finish a declaration prepared with start_initialized_static_member.  */
 
 void
@@ -1318,7 +1345,7 @@ finish_initialized_static_member (tree decl, tree init, 
tree asmspec)
 {
   if (decl == error_mark_node)
     return;
-  gcc_checking_assert (VAR_P (decl));
+  gcc_checking_assert (is_static_data_member_initialized_in_class (decl));
 
   int flags;
   if (init && DIRECT_LIST_INIT_P (init))
diff --git a/gcc/cp/lambda.cc b/gcc/cp/lambda.cc
index 5593636eaf8..c17815c8901 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/lambda.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/lambda.cc
@@ -1555,10 +1555,7 @@ record_lambda_scope (tree lambda)
   /* Before ABI v20, lambdas in static data member initializers did not
      get a dedicated lambda scope.  */
   tree scope = lambda_scope.scope;
-  if (scope
-      && VAR_P (scope)
-      && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (scope)
-      && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (scope))
+  if (is_static_data_member_initialized_in_class (scope))
     {
       if (!abi_version_at_least (20))
        scope = NULL_TREE;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
index 44515bb9074..19e500904f9 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
@@ -24096,8 +24096,26 @@ cp_parser_init_declarator (cp_parser* parser,
 
   /* Enter the newly declared entry in the symbol table.  If we're
      processing a declaration in a class-specifier, we wait until
-     after processing the initializer.  */
-  if (!member_p)
+     after processing the initializer, except for static data members
+     initialized here.  */
+  if (member_p)
+    {
+      if (scope)
+       /* Enter the SCOPE.  That way unqualified names appearing in the
+          initializer will be looked up in SCOPE.  */
+       pushed_scope = push_scope (scope);
+
+      if (is_initialized
+         && decl_specifiers->storage_class == sc_static
+         && !function_declarator_p (declarator))
+       {
+         tree all_attrs = attr_chainon (attributes, prefix_attributes);
+         decl = start_initialized_static_member (declarator,
+                                                 decl_specifiers,
+                                                 all_attrs);
+       }
+    }
+  else
     {
       if (parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p)
        decl_specifiers->storage_class = sc_extern;
@@ -24114,10 +24132,6 @@ cp_parser_init_declarator (cp_parser* parser,
          && DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) == input_location)
        DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
     }
-  else if (scope)
-    /* Enter the SCOPE.  That way unqualified names appearing in the
-       initializer will be looked up in SCOPE.  */
-    pushed_scope = push_scope (scope);
 
   /* Perform deferred access control checks, now that we know in which
      SCOPE the declared entity resides.  */
@@ -24180,7 +24194,7 @@ cp_parser_init_declarator (cp_parser* parser,
          bool has_lambda_scope = false;
 
          if (decl != error_mark_node
-             && !member_p
+             && decl
              && (processing_template_decl || DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl)))
            has_lambda_scope = true;
 
@@ -24230,10 +24244,14 @@ cp_parser_init_declarator (cp_parser* parser,
          pop_scope (pushed_scope);
          pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
        }
-      decl = grokfield (declarator, decl_specifiers,
-                       initializer, !is_non_constant_init,
-                       /*asmspec=*/NULL_TREE,
-                       attr_chainon (attributes, prefix_attributes));
+      if (decl)
+       finish_initialized_static_member (decl, initializer,
+                                         /*asmspec=*/NULL_TREE);
+      else
+       decl = grokfield (declarator, decl_specifiers,
+                         initializer, !is_non_constant_init,
+                         /*asmspec=*/NULL_TREE,
+                         attr_chainon (attributes, prefix_attributes));
       if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
        cp_parser_save_default_args (parser, decl);
       cp_finalize_omp_declare_simd (parser, decl);
@@ -33739,7 +33757,10 @@ cp_parser_template_declaration_after_parameters 
(cp_parser* parser,
     }
 
   /* Register member declarations.  */
-  if (member_p && !friend_p && decl && !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl))
+  if (member_p && !friend_p && decl && !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl)
+      /* But this is not needed for initialised static members, that were
+        registered early to be able to be used in their own definition.  */
+      && !is_static_data_member_initialized_in_class (decl))
     finish_member_declaration (decl);
   /* If DECL is a function template, we must return to parse it later.
      (Even though there is no definition, there might be default
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19.C
index 35d394da8c5..afbbf7a86ef 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19.C
@@ -8,3 +8,6 @@
 // { dg-final { scan-assembler {_ZNK1BIiEUlvE2_clEv:} } }
 // { dg-final { scan-assembler {_ZNK1BIiEUlvE3_clEv:} } }
 // { dg-final { scan-assembler {_ZNK1CIiE1xMUlvE_clEv:} } }
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler {_ZNK1DUlvE7_clEv:} } }
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler {_ZNK1EIiEUlvE8_clEv:} } }
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler {_ZNK1EIiEUlvE9_clEv:} } }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19vs20.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19vs20.C
index d4662291e0c..a7f8306233f 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19vs20.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-19vs20.C
@@ -6,3 +6,6 @@
 // { dg-regexp {[^\n]*lambda-ctx2.h:[:0-9]* warning: the mangled name of 
.A::<lambda>.[^\n]*\n} }
 // { dg-regexp {[^\n]*lambda-ctx2.h:[:0-9]* warning: the mangled name of 
.B<int>::<lambda>.[^\n]*\n} }
 // { dg-regexp {[^\n]*lambda-ctx2.h:[:0-9]* warning: the mangled name of 
.B<int>::<lambda>.[^\n]*\n} }
+// { dg-regexp {[^\n]*lambda-ctx2.h:[:0-9]* warning: the mangled name of 
.D::<lambda>.[^\n]*\n} }
+// { dg-regexp {[^\n]*lambda-ctx2.h:[:0-9]* warning: the mangled name of 
.E<int>::<lambda>.[^\n]*\n} }
+// { dg-regexp {[^\n]*lambda-ctx2.h:[:0-9]* warning: the mangled name of 
.E<int>::<lambda>.[^\n]*\n} }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-20.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-20.C
index 764f6061876..e61c266e833 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-20.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2-20.C
@@ -8,3 +8,6 @@
 // { dg-final { scan-assembler {_ZNK1BIiE1xMUlvE_clEv:} } }
 // { dg-final { scan-assembler {_ZNK1BIiE1xMUlvE0_clEv:} } }
 // { dg-final { scan-assembler {_ZNK1CIiE1xMUlvE_clEv:} } }
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler {_ZNK1D1xIiEUlvE_clEv:} } }
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler {_ZNK1EIiE1xIiEUlvE_clEv:} } }
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler {_ZNK1EIiE1xIiEUlvE0_clEv:} } }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2.h 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2.h
index e359254db90..d6fa546f9cc 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2.h
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/abi/lambda-ctx2.h
@@ -25,3 +25,19 @@ int f() {
   A::x();
   return B<int>::x;
 }
+
+struct D {
+  template <typename>
+  static constexpr auto x = []{ return 5; };
+};
+
+template <typename>
+struct E {
+  template <typename>
+  static inline auto x = (side_effect(), []{ return 6; }(), []{ return 7; }());
+};
+
+int g() {
+  D::x<int>();
+  return E<int>::x<int>;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/static-member-init-1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/static-member-init-1.C
index e64e77faade..c79aafffbf5 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/static-member-init-1.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/static-member-init-1.C
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 // { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "-pedantic" }
 
 struct S {
     static constexpr const void* x = &x;
+
+    template <typename> static inline const void* y = &y<int>;
+    // { dg-warning "variable templates only available with" "" { target 
c++11_down } .-1 }
+    // { dg-warning "inline variables are only available with" "" { target 
c++14_down } .-2 }
 };
-- 
2.47.0

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