Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk/14?

-- >8 --
This PR describes a few issues, both ICE and rejects-valid, but
ultimately the problem is that we don't properly synthesize the
second auto in:

  int
  g (auto fp() -> auto)
  {
    return fp ();
  }

since r12-5860, which disabled auto_is_implicit_function_template_parm_p
in cp_parser_parameter_declaration after parsing the decl-specifier-seq.

If there is no trailing auto, there is no problem.

So we have to make sure auto_is_implicit_function_template_parm_p is
properly set when parsing the trailing auto.  A complication is that
one can write:

  auto f (auto fp(auto fp2() -> auto) -> auto) -> auto;
                                      ~~~~~~~

where only the underlined auto should be synthesized.  So when we
parse a parameter-declaration-clause inside another
parameter-declaration-clause, we should not enable the flag.  We
have no flags to keep track of such nesting, but I think I can walk
current_binding_level to see if we find ourselves in such an unlikely
scenario.

        PR c++/117778

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * parser.cc (cp_parser_late_return_type_opt): Maybe override
        auto_is_implicit_function_template_parm_p.
        (cp_parser_parameter_declaration): Update commentary.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp1y/lambda-generic-117778.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/abbrev-fn2.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/abbrev-fn3.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/parser.cc                              | 24 ++++++++-
 .../g++.dg/cpp1y/lambda-generic-117778.C      | 12 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/abbrev-fn2.C       | 49 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/abbrev-fn3.C       |  7 +++
 4 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/lambda-generic-117778.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/abbrev-fn2.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/abbrev-fn3.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
index 44515bb9074..89c5c2721a7 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
@@ -25514,6 +25514,25 @@ cp_parser_late_return_type_opt (cp_parser *parser, 
cp_declarator *declarator,
       /* Consume the ->.  */
       cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
 
+      /* We may be in the context of parsing a parameter declaration,
+        namely, its declarator.  auto_is_implicit_function_template_parm_p
+        will be disabled in that case.  But for code like
+
+          int g (auto fp() -> auto);
+
+        we have to re-enable the flag for the trailing auto.  However, that
+        only applies for the outermost trailing auto in a parameter clause; in
+
+          int f2 (auto fp(auto fp2() -> auto) -> auto);
+
+        the inner -> auto should not be synthesized.  */
+      int i = 0;
+      for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
+          b->kind == sk_function_parms; b = b->level_chain)
+       ++i;
+      auto cleanup = make_temp_override
+       (parser->auto_is_implicit_function_template_parm_p, i == 2);
+
       type = cp_parser_trailing_type_id (parser);
     }
 
@@ -26283,8 +26302,9 @@ cp_parser_parameter_declaration (cp_parser *parser,
      type-constraint opt auto can be used as a decl-specifier of the
      decl-specifier-seq of a parameter-declaration of a function declaration
      or lambda-expression..." but we must not synthesize an implicit template
-     type parameter in its declarator.  That is, in "void f(auto[auto{10}]);"
-     we want to synthesize only the first auto.  */
+     type parameter in its declarator (except the trailing-return-type).
+     That is, in "void f(auto[auto{10}]);" we want to synthesize only the
+     first auto.  */
   auto cleanup = make_temp_override
     (parser->auto_is_implicit_function_template_parm_p, false);
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/lambda-generic-117778.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/lambda-generic-117778.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f377e3acc91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/lambda-generic-117778.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/117778
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+
+auto l1 = [](auto (*fp)() -> auto) { return fp; };
+auto l2 = [](auto fp() -> auto) { return fp; };
+auto l3 = [](auto fp()) { return fp; };
+auto l4 = [](auto (*fp)()) { return fp; };
+auto l5 = [](auto fp() -> auto) -> auto { return fp; };
+auto l6 = [](auto fp(auto fp2()) -> auto) -> auto { return fp; }; // { 
dg-error ".auto. parameter not permitted" }
+auto l7 = [](auto fp(auto fp2() -> auto) -> auto) -> auto { return fp; }; // { 
dg-error ".auto. parameter not permitted" }
+auto l8 = [](int fp(auto fp2())) { return fp; }; // { dg-error ".auto. 
parameter not permitted" }
+auto l9 = [](auto fp(auto fp2() -> auto) -> auto) { return fp; }; // { 
dg-error ".auto. parameter not permitted" }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/abbrev-fn2.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/abbrev-fn2.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..902382651b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/abbrev-fn2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// PR c++/117778
+// { dg-do run { target c++20 } }
+
+int
+f (auto fp())
+{
+  return fp ();
+}
+
+int
+g (auto fp() -> auto)
+{
+  return fp ();
+}
+
+int
+h (auto (*fp)() -> auto)
+{
+  return fp ();
+}
+
+auto
+fa (auto fp()) -> auto
+{
+  return fp ();
+}
+
+auto
+ga (auto fp() -> auto) -> auto
+{
+  return fp ();
+}
+
+auto
+ha (auto (*fp)() -> auto) -> auto
+{
+  return fp ();
+}
+
+int bar() { return 42; }
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  if (f (bar) != 42 || g (bar) != 42 || h (bar) != 42)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (fa (bar) != 42 || ga (bar) != 42 || ha (bar) != 42)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/abbrev-fn3.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/abbrev-fn3.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b47abdef2f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/abbrev-fn3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/117778
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+int f1 (auto fp(auto fp2())); // { dg-error ".auto. parameter not permitted" }
+int f2 (auto fp(auto fp2() -> auto)); // { dg-error ".auto. parameter not 
permitted" }
+auto f3 (auto fp() -> auto) -> auto;
+auto f3 (auto fp(auto fp2() -> auto) -> auto) -> auto; // { dg-error ".auto. 
parameter not permitted" }

base-commit: 1e819a997dd5507e52cafc540656fc15160322fd
-- 
2.48.1

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