Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, applying to trunk. -- 8< --
When fn returns {extension}, the ArrayRef in the initializer_list is constructed to point to 'extension', the variable with static storage duration. The optimization was copying extension's value into a temporary array and constructing the ArrayRef to point to that temporary copy instead, resulting in a dangling pointer. So suppress this optimization if the element constructor takes a reference and the initializer is a non-mergeable lvalue. PR c++/118673 gcc/cp/ChangeLog: * call.cc (maybe_init_list_as_array): Check for lvalue initializers. * cp-tree.h (enum cp_lvalue_kind_flags): Add clk_mergeable. * tree.cc (lvalue_kind): Return it. (non_mergeable_glvalue_p): New. (test_lvalue_kind): Adjust. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-opt6.C: New test. --- gcc/cp/cp-tree.h | 4 +++- gcc/cp/call.cc | 9 ++++++++ gcc/cp/tree.cc | 21 +++++++++++++++-- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-opt6.C | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-opt6.C diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h index d3c573f064a..04767ac5b95 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h @@ -5678,7 +5678,8 @@ enum cp_lvalue_kind_flags { clk_class = 4, /* A prvalue of class or array type. */ clk_bitfield = 8, /* An lvalue for a bit-field. */ clk_packed = 16, /* An lvalue for a packed field. */ - clk_implicit_rval = 1<<5 /* An lvalue being treated as an xvalue. */ + clk_implicit_rval = 1<<5, /* An lvalue being treated as an xvalue. */ + clk_mergeable = 1<<6 }; /* This type is used for parameters and variables which hold @@ -8190,6 +8191,7 @@ extern bool glvalue_p (const_tree); extern bool obvalue_p (const_tree); extern bool xvalue_p (const_tree); extern bool bitfield_p (const_tree); +extern bool non_mergeable_glvalue_p (const_tree); extern tree cp_stabilize_reference (tree); extern bool builtin_valid_in_constant_expr_p (const_tree); extern tree build_min (enum tree_code, tree, ...); diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc index 469af83ccbf..3a56a82632d 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/call.cc +++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc @@ -4374,6 +4374,15 @@ maybe_init_list_as_array (tree elttype, tree init) /* Let the normal code give the error. */ return NULL_TREE; + /* A glvalue initializer might be significant to a reference constructor + or conversion operator. */ + if (!DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (c->cand->fn) + || (TYPE_REF_P (TREE_VALUE + (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (c->cand->fn))))) + for (auto &ce : CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init)) + if (non_mergeable_glvalue_p (ce.value)) + return NULL_TREE; + tree first = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (init, 0)->value; conversion *fc = implicit_conversion (elttype, init_elttype, first, false, LOOKUP_IMPLICIT|LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING, diff --git a/gcc/cp/tree.cc b/gcc/cp/tree.cc index e35432f43af..fb6b2b18e94 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/tree.cc +++ b/gcc/cp/tree.cc @@ -191,6 +191,8 @@ lvalue_kind (const_tree ref) return op1_lvalue_kind; case STRING_CST: + return clk_ordinary | clk_mergeable; + case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR: return clk_ordinary; @@ -210,6 +212,10 @@ lvalue_kind (const_tree ref) && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (ref) && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (ref)) return clk_none; + + if (DECL_MERGEABLE (ref)) + return clk_ordinary | clk_mergeable; + /* FALLTHRU */ case INDIRECT_REF: case ARROW_EXPR: @@ -407,6 +413,17 @@ bitfield_p (const_tree ref) return (lvalue_kind (ref) & clk_bitfield); } +/* True if REF is a glvalue with a unique address, excluding mergeable glvalues + such as string constants. */ + +bool +non_mergeable_glvalue_p (const_tree ref) +{ + auto kind = lvalue_kind (ref); + return (kind != clk_none + && !(kind & (clk_class|clk_mergeable))); +} + /* C++-specific version of stabilize_reference. */ tree @@ -6495,11 +6512,11 @@ test_lvalue_kind () tree string_lit = build_string (4, "foo"); TREE_TYPE (string_lit) = char_array_type_node; string_lit = fix_string_type (string_lit); - ASSERT_EQ (clk_ordinary, lvalue_kind (string_lit)); + ASSERT_EQ (clk_ordinary|clk_mergeable, lvalue_kind (string_lit)); tree wrapped_string_lit = maybe_wrap_with_location (string_lit, loc); ASSERT_TRUE (location_wrapper_p (wrapped_string_lit)); - ASSERT_EQ (clk_ordinary, lvalue_kind (wrapped_string_lit)); + ASSERT_EQ (clk_ordinary|clk_mergeable, lvalue_kind (wrapped_string_lit)); tree parm = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, PARM_DECL, get_identifier ("some_parm"), diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-opt6.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-opt6.C new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80192892b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist-opt6.C @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +// PR c++/118673 +// { dg-do run { target c++11 } } + +#include <initializer_list> + +struct ArrayRef { + const int *Data = nullptr; + ArrayRef(const int &OneElt) : Data(&OneElt) {} +}; + +struct Vec +{ + ArrayRef Elts[1]; + Vec(std::initializer_list<ArrayRef> IL) + : Elts{*IL.begin()} + { } +}; + +[[gnu::noinline]] Vec fn() { + static const auto extension = 42; + return {extension}; +} +int main() { + auto t = fn(); + if (t.Elts[0].Data[0] != 42) __builtin_abort(); +} base-commit: f1e776ce58ae4a6ae67886adb4ae806598e2c7ef -- 2.48.0