Hello all,

The attached patch is part 1 of my effort to fix these X and T edit descriptor issues. This one cleans up some really ugly output.

Before the patch with the test case provided by the reporter:

PI.................^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@ 3.1415926535897931
REAL(PI)...........^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@ 3.14159274
DBLE(PI)...........^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@ 3.1415926535897931
RADIX..............^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@ 3. 2
RANGE..............^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@ 3. 307
PRECISION..........^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@ 15

Which is complete garbage.

After the patch:

PI ................ 3.1415926535897931
REAL(PI) .......... 3.14159274
DBLE(PI) .......... 3.1415926535897931
RADIX ............. 2
RANGE ............. 307
PRECISION ......... 15

I greatly reduced the test case included in the patch. While working on this one I discovered other problems not addressed by this patch and I will address these through PR113897.

You will see some changes in the factoring of some of the code in the
case FMT_X:, case FMT_TR:, case FMT_TL:, case FMT_T:. I anticipate in part 2 that I will be doing more specific changes on these.

Regression tested on x86_64_linux_gnu.

OK for trunk?

Regards,

Jerry

Author: Jerry DeLisle <jvdeli...@gcc.gnu.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 27 19:08:46 2025 -0800

    Fortran: Fix handling of the X edit descriptor.

    This patch is a partial fix of handling of X edit descriptors
    when combined with certain T edit descriptors.

            PR libfortran/114618

    libgfortran/ChangeLog:

          * io/transfer.c (formatted_transfer_scalar_write): Change name
            of vriable 'pos' to 'tab_pos' to improve clarity. Add new
            variable next_pos when calculating the maximum position.
            Update the calculation of pending spaces.

    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

            * gfortran.dg/pr114618.f90: New test.

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr114618.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr114618.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c06c4debe31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr114618.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+! PR114618 Format produces incorrect output when contains 1x, ok when uses " " 
+! aside: Before patch output1 is garbage.
+! Output should be 'RADIX ............. 2'
+program pr114618
+   implicit none
+   integer, parameter :: wp = kind(0d0)
+   real(kind=wp) :: pi  = 3.14159265358979323846264338_wp
+   character(len=*), parameter:: fmt1 = '(19("."),t1,g0,1x,t21,g0)'
+   character(len=*), parameter:: fmt2 = '(19("."),t1,g0," ",t21,g0)'
+   character(30) :: output1, output2
+   write (output1, fmt1) 'RADIX', radix(pi)
+   write (output2, fmt2) 'RADIX', radix(pi)
+   if (output1 /= output2) stop 1
+end program pr114618
diff --git a/libgfortran/io/transfer.c b/libgfortran/io/transfer.c
index b3b72f39c5b..8a24a099afe 100644
--- a/libgfortran/io/transfer.c
+++ b/libgfortran/io/transfer.c
@@ -2068,12 +2068,14 @@ static void
 formatted_transfer_scalar_write (st_parameter_dt *dtp, bt type, void *p, int kind,
 				 size_t size)
 {
-  gfc_offset pos, bytes_used;
+  gfc_offset tab_pos, bytes_used;
   const fnode *f;
   format_token t;
   int n;
   int consume_data_flag;
 
+  tab_pos = 0; bytes_used = 0;
+
   /* Change a complex data item into a pair of reals.  */
 
   n = (p == NULL) ? 0 : ((type != BT_COMPLEX) ? 1 : 2);
@@ -2398,10 +2400,17 @@ formatted_transfer_scalar_write (st_parameter_dt *dtp, bt type, void *p, int kin
 	case FMT_X:
 	case FMT_TR:
 	  consume_data_flag = 0;
-
 	  dtp->u.p.skips += f->u.n;
-	  pos = bytes_used + dtp->u.p.skips - 1;
-	  dtp->u.p.pending_spaces = pos - dtp->u.p.max_pos + 1;
+	  tab_pos = bytes_used + dtp->u.p.skips - 1;
+	  dtp->u.p.pending_spaces = tab_pos - dtp->u.p.max_pos + 1;
+	  dtp->u.p.pending_spaces = dtp->u.p.pending_spaces < 0
+				    ? f->u.n : dtp->u.p.pending_spaces;
+
+	  if (t == FMT_X && tab_pos < dtp->u.p.max_pos)
+	  {
+	    write_x (dtp, dtp->u.p.skips, dtp->u.p.pending_spaces);
+	    dtp->u.p.skips = dtp->u.p.pending_spaces = 0;
+	  }
 	  /* Writes occur just before the switch on f->format, above, so
 	     that trailing blanks are suppressed, unless we are doing a
 	     non-advancing write in which case we want to output the blanks
@@ -2414,35 +2423,50 @@ formatted_transfer_scalar_write (st_parameter_dt *dtp, bt type, void *p, int kin
 	  break;
 
 	case FMT_TL:
-	case FMT_T:
 	  consume_data_flag = 0;
-
-	  if (f->format == FMT_TL)
+	  /* Handle the special case when no bytes have been used yet.
+	     Cannot go below zero. */
+	  if (bytes_used == 0)
 	    {
-
-	      /* Handle the special case when no bytes have been used yet.
-	         Cannot go below zero. */
-	      if (bytes_used == 0)
-		{
-		  dtp->u.p.pending_spaces -= f->u.n;
-		  dtp->u.p.skips -= f->u.n;
-		  dtp->u.p.skips = dtp->u.p.skips < 0 ? 0 : dtp->u.p.skips;
-		}
-
-	      pos = bytes_used - f->u.n;
+	      dtp->u.p.pending_spaces -= f->u.n;
+	      dtp->u.p.skips -= f->u.n;
+	      dtp->u.p.skips = dtp->u.p.skips < 0 ? 0 : dtp->u.p.skips;
 	    }
-	  else /* FMT_T */
-	    pos = f->u.n - dtp->u.p.pending_spaces - 1;
+
+	  tab_pos = bytes_used - f->u.n;
 
 	  /* Standard 10.6.1.1: excessive left tabbing is reset to the
 	     left tab limit.  We do not check if the position has gone
 	     beyond the end of record because a subsequent tab could
 	     bring us back again.  */
-	  pos = pos < 0 ? 0 : pos;
+	  tab_pos = tab_pos < 0 ? 0 : tab_pos;
 
-	  dtp->u.p.skips = dtp->u.p.skips + pos - bytes_used;
+	  dtp->u.p.skips = dtp->u.p.skips + tab_pos - bytes_used;
 	  dtp->u.p.pending_spaces = dtp->u.p.pending_spaces
-				    + pos - dtp->u.p.max_pos;
+				    + tab_pos - dtp->u.p.max_pos;
+	  dtp->u.p.pending_spaces = dtp->u.p.pending_spaces < 0
+				    ? 0 : dtp->u.p.pending_spaces;
+	  break;
+
+	case FMT_T:
+	  consume_data_flag = 0;
+	  if (f->u.n < tab_pos + 1)
+	    {
+	      tab_pos = f->u.n;
+	      dtp->u.p.skips = tab_pos - bytes_used - 1;
+	      dtp->u.p.pending_spaces = tab_pos - bytes_used - 1;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      tab_pos = f->u.n - dtp->u.p.pending_spaces - 1;
+
+	      /* Excessive left tabbing is reset to the left tab limit.  */
+	      tab_pos = tab_pos < 0 ? 0 : tab_pos;
+
+	      dtp->u.p.skips = dtp->u.p.skips + tab_pos - bytes_used;
+	      dtp->u.p.pending_spaces = dtp->u.p.pending_spaces
+				      + tab_pos - dtp->u.p.max_pos;
+	    }
 	  dtp->u.p.pending_spaces = dtp->u.p.pending_spaces < 0
 				    ? 0 : dtp->u.p.pending_spaces;
 	  break;
@@ -2550,12 +2574,16 @@ formatted_transfer_scalar_write (st_parameter_dt *dtp, bt type, void *p, int kin
 	  p = ((char *) p) + size;
 	}
 
+      /* Calculate the new max_pos if any.  */
+      gfc_offset new_pos;
       if (is_stream_io(dtp))
-	pos = dtp->u.p.current_unit->fbuf->act;
+	new_pos = dtp->u.p.current_unit->fbuf->act;
       else
-	pos = dtp->u.p.current_unit->recl - dtp->u.p.current_unit->bytes_left;
+	new_pos = dtp->u.p.current_unit->recl
+		   - dtp->u.p.current_unit->bytes_left;
 
-      dtp->u.p.max_pos = (dtp->u.p.max_pos > pos) ? dtp->u.p.max_pos : pos;
+      dtp->u.p.max_pos = (dtp->u.p.max_pos > new_pos) ?
+			  dtp->u.p.max_pos : new_pos;
     }
 
   return;

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