Hi! The assume_query constructor does assume_query::assume_query (function *f, bitmap p) : m_parm_list (p), m_func (f) where m_parm_list is bitmap &. This is compile time UB, because as soon as the constructor returns, m_parm_list reference is still bound to the parameter of the constructor which is no longer in scope.
Now, one possible fix would be change the ctor argument to be bitmap &, but that doesn't really work because in the only user of that class we have auto_bitmap decls; ... assume_query query (fun, decls); and auto_bitmap just has operator bitmap () { return &m_bits; } Could be perhaps const bitmap &, but why? bitmap is a pointer: typedef class bitmap_head *bitmap; and the EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP macros don't really change that point, they just inspect what is inside of that bitmap_head the pointer points to. So, the simplest I think is avoid references (which cause even worse code as it has to be dereferenced twice rather than once). Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? 2025-01-23 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR tree-optimization/118605 * tree-assume.cc (assume_query::m_parm_list): Change type from bitmap & to bitmap. --- gcc/tree-assume.cc.jj 2025-01-02 11:23:27.341365743 +0100 +++ gcc/tree-assume.cc 2025-01-22 13:06:09.364187391 +0100 @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ protected: ssa_lazy_cache m_path; // Values found on path ssa_lazy_cache m_parms; // Cumulative parameter value calculated - bitmap &m_parm_list; // Parameter ssa-names list. + bitmap m_parm_list; // Parameter ssa-names list. function *m_func; }; Jakub