David Malcolm <dmalc...@redhat.com> writes:

> On Tue, 2024-11-26 at 16:35 -0500, Marek Polacek wrote:
>> On Mon, Nov 25, 2024 at 10:49:02PM -0500, David Malcolm wrote:
>> > This patch attempts to provide better error messages for
>> > code compiled with C23 that hasn't been updated for
>> > "bool", "true", and "false" becoming keywords (based on
>> > a brief review of the Gentoo bug tracker links given at
>> > https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc/2024-November/245185.html).
>> > 
>> > Specifically:
>> > 
>> > (1) with "typedef int bool;" previously we emitted:
>> > 
>> > t1.c:7:13: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers
>> >     7 | typedef int bool;
>> >       |             ^~~~
>> > t1.c:7:1: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
>> >     7 | typedef int bool;
>> >       | ^~~~~~~
>> > 
>> > whereas with this patch we emit:
>> > 
>> > t1.c:7:13: error: 'bool' cannot be defined via 'typedef'
>> >     7 | typedef int bool;
>> >       |             ^~~~
>> > t1.c:7:13: note: 'bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
>> > t1.c:7:1: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
>> >     7 | typedef int bool;
>> >       | ^~~~~~~
>> > 
>> > (2) with "int bool;" previously we emitted:
>> > 
>> > t2.c:7:5: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers
>> >     7 | int bool;
>> >       |     ^~~~
>> > t2.c:7:1: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
>> >     7 | int bool;
>> >       | ^~~
>> > 
>> > whereas with this patch we emit:
>> > 
>> > t2.c:7:5: error: 'bool' cannot be used here
>> >     7 | int bool;
>> >       |     ^~~~
>> > t2.c:7:5: note: 'bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
>> > t2.c:7:1: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
>> >     7 | int bool;
>> >       | ^~~
>> > 
>> > (3) with "typedef enum { false = 0, true = 1 } _Bool;" previously
>> > we
>> > emitted:
>> > 
>> > t3.c:7:16: error: expected identifier before 'false'
>> >     7 | typedef enum { false = 0, true = 1 } _Bool;
>> >       |                ^~~~~
>> > t3.c:7:38: error: expected ';', identifier or '(' before '_Bool'
>> >     7 | typedef enum { false = 0, true = 1 } _Bool;
>> >       |                                      ^~~~~
>> > t3.c:7:38: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
>> > 
>> > whereas with this patch we emit:
>> > 
>> > t3.c:7:16: error: cannot use keyword 'false' as enumeration
>> > constant
>> >     7 | typedef enum { false = 0, true = 1 } _Bool;
>> >       |                ^~~~~
>> > t3.c:7:16: note: 'false' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
>> > t3.c:7:38: error: expected ';', identifier or '(' before '_Bool'
>> >     7 | typedef enum { false = 0, true = 1 } _Bool;
>> >       |                                      ^~~~~
>> > t3.c:7:38: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
>> > 
>> > 
>> > Successfully bootstrapped & regrtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.
>> > OK for trunk?
>> 
>> Thanks for the patch.
>> 
>> For:
>> 
>>   typedef int _Bool;
>> 
>> or
>> 
>>   int _Bool;
>> 
>> this patch says:
>> 
>>   note: '_Bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
>> 
>> but I don't think that's true: _Bool was added in C99 and is
>> obsolescent in
>> C23.
>
> Is _Bool meant to be usable in c90?
>
> I tried with -std=c90 and it fails; see:
> https://godbolt.org/z/Wf6a9EKP9

No, it's not: it was introducd in C99.

>
> <source>:1:13: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers
>     1 | typedef int _Bool;
>       |             ^~~~~
> <source>:1:1: warning: useless type name in empty declaration
>     1 | typedef int _Bool;
>       | ^~~~~~~
>
> Thanks
> Dave

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