The patch optimizes code generation for comparisons of the form
X & C1 == C2 by converting them to (X | ~C1) == (C2 | ~C1).
C1 is a constant that requires li and addi to be loaded,
while ~C1 requires a single lui instruction.

2024-12-06  Oliver Kozul  <oliver.ko...@rt-rk.com>

      PR target/114087

gcc/ChangeLog:

      * config/riscv/riscv.md (*lui_constraint<ANYI:mode>_and_to_or): New 
pattern.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

      * gcc.target/riscv/pr114087-1.c: New test.



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---
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md                   | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr114087-1.c | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr114087-1.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md
index 3a4cd1d93a0..add31bbf51c 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md
@@ -858,6 +858,27 @@
   [(set_attr "type" "arith")
    (set_attr "mode" "SI")])
 
+(define_insn_and_split "*lui_constraint<ANYI:mode>_and_to_or"
+  [(set (match_operand:ANYI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+    (plus:ANYI (and:ANYI (match_operand:ANYI 1 "register_operand" "r")
+    (match_operand 2 "const_int_operand"))
+    (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand")))
+    (clobber (match_scratch:X 4 "=&r"))]
+  "LUI_OPERAND (INTVAL (operands[2]) + 1)
+  && (INTVAL (operands[2]) & (-INTVAL (operands[3])))
+  == (-INTVAL (operands[3]))"
+  "#"
+  "&& reload_completed"
+  [(set (match_dup 4) (match_dup 5))
+   (set (match_dup 0) (ior:X (match_dup 1) (match_dup 4)))
+   (set (match_dup 4) (match_dup 6))
+   (set (match_dup 0) (minus:X (match_dup 0) (match_dup 4)))]
+  {
+    operands[5] = GEN_INT (~INTVAL (operands[2]));
+    operands[6] = GEN_INT ((~INTVAL (operands[2])) | (-INTVAL (operands[3])));
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "arith")])
+
 ;;
 ;;  ....................
 ;;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr114087-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr114087-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5e40b5f7b5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr114087-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target rv64 } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-O0" "-O1" "-Og" } } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rv64gc -mabi=lp64d" } */
+
+int pred1a(int x) {
+  return ((x & 0x55555FFF) == 0x14501DEF);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler  {or\s*[a-x0-9]+,\s*[a-x0-9]+,\s*[a-x0-9]+} } } 
*/
-- 
2.43.0

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