On Tue, Dec 3, 2024 at 4:09 PM Richard Biener
<richard.guent...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Dec 2, 2024 at 7:55 PM Jeff Law <jeffreya...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > On 12/2/24 1:55 AM, Richard Biener wrote:
> > > On Sun, Dec 1, 2024 at 11:15 PM Jeff Law <jeffreya...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On 11/27/24 3:34 PM, H.J. Lu wrote:
> > >>> On Thu, Nov 21, 2024, 2:02 PM H.J. Lu <hjl.to...@gmail.com
> > >>> <mailto:hjl.to...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>      Promote integer arguments smaller than int if 
> > >>> TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES
> > >>>      returns true.
> > >>>
> > >>>               PR middle-end/14907
> > >>>               * calls.c (initialize_argument_information): Promote small
> > >>>      integer
> > >>>               arguments if TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES returns true.
> > >> This doesn't look right.  Promotions are primarily driven by the target
> > >> files, in particular TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE.
> > >>
> > >> PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES is more of a language front-end hook and it doesn't
> > >> seem appropriate to be testing it in calls.cc.
> > >
> > > It's a misguided hook that when applied in a subset of frontends ends
> > > up generating
> > > wrong code when doing multi-language LTO.  I requested moving it's 
> > > handling to
> > > RTL expansion where we can apply it consistently.
> > It's probably a fair assessment that if a language FE is doing something
> > like that, then it's going to be problematic for LTO.
> >
> > So maybe the question morphs into whether or not HJ's patch takes us
> > down that path and if so, then shouldn't we be looking to remove the FE
> > uses?  And if we do that, how do we get a degree of confidence that we
> > haven't accidentally twiddled the ABI in a meaningful way.
>
> Note it's a target hook, not a language hook - so checking it in frontends is
> odd in the first place.  Note the outcome is currently relied on by combine.cc
> (and other code looking at DECL_ARG_TYPE) - while combine.cc checks
> the function itself is strictly local and thus if the frontend applies the
> optimization consistently it can do so - using LTO will skew "strictly local"
> to include cross-language calls.  Since for example Fortran doesn't look
> at PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES we get wrong-code.
>
> >
> > >
> > > This particular patch looks OK to me (but as said elsewhere I'm not
> > > very familiar with calls.cc and it's peculiarities).
> > I didn't see anything particularly concerning other than the overarching
> > question of using what had been a language FE hook in calls.cc.  I'm
> > obviously leery of changing ABI stuff this late in the game and would
> > generally prefer to defer something like that until the next stage1.
>
> PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES is not about the platform ABI, instead it's
> an optimization, possibly to eliminate partial reg dependencies and it's
> "abused" by combine.cc and the likes as "local" ABI (but as said, we
> can't rely on that with LTO).  HJ intends to expand that "local" ABI
> assumption and so I asked for the latent wrong-code issue to be
> fixed first.
>

I opened:

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=117907

The related existing bugs are:

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48274
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=112877

My patch should fix these.

-- 
H.J.

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