With the codebase having already been prepared to handle it, change
location_t to be a 64-bit integer instead of a 32-bit integer.

libcpp/ChangeLog:

        * include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_token): Adjust comment about the
        struct size.
        * include/line-map.h (location_t): Change typedef from 32-bit to 64-bit
        integer.
        (LINE_MAP_MAX_COLUMN_NUMBER): Increase size to be appropriate for
        64-bit location_t.
        (LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_PACKED_RANGES): Likewise.
        (LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_COLS): Likewise.
        (LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION): Likewise.
        (MAX_LOCATION_T): Likewise.
        (line_map_suggested_range_bits): Likewise.
        (struct line_map): Adjust comment about the struct size.
        (struct line_map_macro): Likewise.
        (struct line_map_ordinary): Likewise. Rearrange fields to optimize
        padding.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/diagnostic/pr77949.C: Adapt the test for 64-bit location_t,
        when the previously expected failure doesn't actually happen.
        * g++.dg/modules/loc-prune-4.C: Adjust the expected output for the
        64-bit location_t case.
        * gcc.dg/plugin/expensive_selftests_plugin.c: Don't try to test
        the maximum supported column number in 64-bit location_t mode.
        * gcc.dg/plugin/location_overflow_plugin.c: Adjust the base_location
        so it can effectively test 64-bit location_t.
---
 libcpp/include/cpplib.h                       |  6 ++-
 libcpp/include/line-map.h                     | 48 +++++++++++--------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/pr77949.C     |  5 +-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/loc-prune-4.C    |  6 +--
 .../plugin/expensive_selftests_plugin.c       | 10 ++--
 .../gcc.dg/plugin/location_overflow_plugin.c  |  5 ++
 6 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
index e73f77e67d8..617077ae813 100644
--- a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
+++ b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
@@ -255,8 +255,10 @@ struct GTY(()) cpp_identifier {
        spelling;
 };
 
-/* A preprocessing token.  This has been carefully packed and should
-   occupy 16 bytes on 32-bit hosts and 24 bytes on 64-bit hosts.  */
+/* A preprocessing token. This occupies 32 bytes on a 64-bit host.  On a
+   32-bit host it occupies 20 or 24 bytes, depending whether a uint64_t
+   requires 4- or 8-byte alignment.  */
+
 struct GTY(()) cpp_token {
 
   /* Location of first char of token, together with range of full token.  */
diff --git a/libcpp/include/line-map.h b/libcpp/include/line-map.h
index 96fdf60644f..19fd64b9363 100644
--- a/libcpp/include/line-map.h
+++ b/libcpp/include/line-map.h
@@ -291,7 +291,10 @@ enum lc_reason
 
    To further see how location_t works in practice, see the
    worked example in libcpp/location-example.txt.  */
-typedef unsigned int location_t;
+
+/* A 64-bit type to represent a location.  We only use 63 of the 64 bits, so
+   that two location_t can be safely subtracted and stored in an int64_t.  */
+typedef uint64_t location_t;
 typedef int64_t location_diff_t;
 
 /* Sometimes we need a type that has the same size as location_t but that does
@@ -302,24 +305,31 @@ typedef location_t line_map_uint_t;
 /* Do not track column numbers higher than this one.  As a result, the
    range of column_bits is [12, 18] (or 0 if column numbers are
    disabled).  */
-const unsigned int LINE_MAP_MAX_COLUMN_NUMBER = (1U << 12);
+const unsigned int LINE_MAP_MAX_COLUMN_NUMBER = (1U << 31) - 1;
 
 /* Do not pack ranges if locations get higher than this.
    If you change this, update:
      gcc.dg/plugin/location-overflow-test-*.c.  */
-const location_t LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_PACKED_RANGES = 0x50000000;
+const location_t LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_PACKED_RANGES
+  = location_t (0x50000000) << 31;
 
 /* Do not track column numbers if locations get higher than this.
    If you change this, update:
      gcc.dg/plugin/location-overflow-test-*.c.  */
-const location_t LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_COLS = 0x60000000;
+const location_t LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_COLS
+  = location_t (0x60000000) << 31;
+
+/* Highest possible source location encoded within an ordinary map.  Higher
+   values up to MAX_LOCATION_T represent macro virtual locations.  */
+const location_t LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION = location_t (0x70000000) << 31;
 
-/* Highest possible source location encoded within an ordinary map.  */
-const location_t LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION = 0x70000000;
+/* This is the highest possible source location encoded within an
+   ordinary or macro map.  */
+const location_t MAX_LOCATION_T = location_t (-1) >> 2;
 
 /* This is the number of range bits suggested to enable, if range tracking is
    desired.  */
-const int line_map_suggested_range_bits = 5;
+const int line_map_suggested_range_bits = 7;
 
 /* A range of source locations.
 
@@ -397,7 +407,7 @@ typedef size_t (*line_map_round_alloc_size_func) (size_t);
 struct GTY((tag ("0"), desc ("MAP_ORDINARY_P (&%h) ? 1 : 2"))) line_map {
   location_t start_location;
 
-  /* Size and alignment is (usually) 4 bytes.  */
+  /* Size is 8 bytes; alignment 4 or 8 depending on the arch.  */
 };
 
 /* An ordinary line map encodes physical source locations. Those
@@ -413,7 +423,7 @@ struct GTY((tag ("0"), desc ("MAP_ORDINARY_P (&%h) ? 1 : 
2"))) line_map {
 
    The highest possible source location is MAX_LOCATION_T.  */
 struct GTY((tag ("1"))) line_map_ordinary : public line_map {
-  /* Base class is 4 bytes.  */
+  /* Base class is 8 bytes.  */
 
   /* 4 bytes of integers, each 1 byte for easy extraction/insertion.  */
 
@@ -445,9 +455,7 @@ struct GTY((tag ("1"))) line_map_ordinary : public line_map 
{
      +-------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+ */
   unsigned int m_range_bits : 8;
 
-  /* Pointer alignment boundary on both 32 and 64-bit systems.  */
-
-  const char *to_file;
+  /* 32-bit int even in 64-bit mode.  */
   linenum_type to_line;
 
   /* Location from whence this line map was included.  For regular
@@ -456,12 +464,11 @@ struct GTY((tag ("1"))) line_map_ordinary : public 
line_map {
      within a map.  */
   location_t included_from;
 
-  /* Size is 20 or 24 bytes, no padding  */
-};
+  /* Pointer alignment boundary, whether 32-bit or 64-bit mode.  */
+  const char *to_file;
 
-/* This is the highest possible source location encoded within an
-   ordinary or macro map.  */
-const location_t MAX_LOCATION_T = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+  /* Size is 28 (32) bytes for 32-bit (64-bit) arch.  */
+};
 
 struct cpp_hashnode;
 
@@ -480,7 +487,7 @@ struct GTY((tag ("2"))) line_map_macro : public line_map {
     return m_expansion;
   }
 
-  /* Base is 4 bytes.  */
+  /* Base is 8 bytes.  */
 
   /* The number of tokens inside the replacement-list of MACRO.  */
   unsigned int n_tokens;
@@ -556,7 +563,10 @@ struct GTY((tag ("2"))) line_map_macro : public line_map {
      if we are in a nested expansion context not.  */
   location_t m_expansion;
 
-  /* Size is 20 or 32 (4 bytes padding on 64-bit).  */
+  /* Size is one of the following:
+     32-bit system: 28 or 32 bytes, depending whether a uint64_t requires
+                   4- or 8-byte alignment.
+     64-bit arch: 40 bytes.  */
 };
 
 #if CHECKING_P && (GCC_VERSION >= 2007)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/pr77949.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/pr77949.C
index b81d6e2bb46..e1a201e52c0 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/pr77949.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/pr77949.C
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-// Ensure that no fix-it hints are emitted
+// Ensure that fix-it hints are emitted even at a large column number.
 // { dg-options "-fdiagnostics-parseable-fixits" }
 
 /* Very long line, where a missing semicolon would be suggested for
    insertion at column 4097.  */
 class test {                                                                   
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                }   
 // { dg-error "-: expected .;. after class definition" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 
}
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+fix-it:
+{ dg-end-multiline-output "" }  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/loc-prune-4.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/loc-prune-4.C
index aa8f248b52b..19e85d8d8a6 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/loc-prune-4.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/loc-prune-4.C
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ int bar (int); // merge lines
 int baz (int);
 
 
-// { dg-final { scan-lang-dump {Ordinary maps:2 locs:12288 range_bits:5} 
module } }
+// { dg-final { scan-lang-dump {Ordinary maps:2 locs:49152 range_bits:7} 
module } }
 // { dg-final { scan-lang-dump { 1 source file names\n Source 
file...=[^\n]*loc-prune-4.C\n} module } }
-// { dg-final { scan-lang-dump { Span:0 ordinary 
\[[0-9]+\+12288,\+4096\)->\[0,\+4096\)} module } }
-// { dg-final { scan-lang-dump { Span:1 ordinary 
\[[0-9]+\+40960,\+8192\)->\[4096,\+8192\)} module } }
+// { dg-final { scan-lang-dump { Span:0 ordinary 
\[[0-9]+\+49152,\+16384\)->\[0,\+16384\)} module } }
+// { dg-final { scan-lang-dump { Span:1 ordinary 
\[[0-9]+\+163840,\+32768\)->\[16384,\+32768\)} module } }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/expensive_selftests_plugin.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/expensive_selftests_plugin.c
index e96efe0bed5..217e8f8c9cb 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/expensive_selftests_plugin.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/expensive_selftests_plugin.c
@@ -63,17 +63,13 @@ test_richloc (rich_location *richloc)
 static void
 test_fixit_on_very_long_line (const line_table_case &case_)
 {
-  /* Various interesting column/line-width values, to try to tickle
-     out bugs.  */
+  /* Various interesting column/line-width values, to try to tickle out bugs. 
In
+     64-bit location mode, we can't test the max because the maximum supported
+     column is unreasonably large.  */
   const int VERY_LONG_LINE = 8192;
   const int columns[] = {0,
                         1,
                         80,
-                        LINE_MAP_MAX_COLUMN_NUMBER - 2,
-                        LINE_MAP_MAX_COLUMN_NUMBER - 1,
-                        LINE_MAP_MAX_COLUMN_NUMBER,
-                        LINE_MAP_MAX_COLUMN_NUMBER + 1,
-                        LINE_MAP_MAX_COLUMN_NUMBER + 2,
                         VERY_LONG_LINE,
                         VERY_LONG_LINE + 5};
   for (unsigned int width_idx = 0; width_idx < ARRAY_SIZE (columns);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/location_overflow_plugin.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/location_overflow_plugin.c
index 45a01b5f917..f731b1421b0 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/location_overflow_plugin.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/location_overflow_plugin.c
@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ plugin_init (struct plugin_name_args *plugin_info,
   if (!base_location)
     error_at (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, "missing plugin argument");
 
+  /* With 64-bit locations, the thresholds are larger, so shift the base
+     location argument accordingly.  */
+  gcc_assert (sizeof (location_t) == sizeof (uint64_t));
+  base_location = 1 + ((base_location - 1) << 31);
+
   register_callback (plugin_info->base_name,
                     PLUGIN_PRAGMAS,
                     on_pragma_registration,

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