For targets, like x86, which define TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES to return
true, all integer arguments smaller than int are passed as int:

[hjl@gnu-tgl-3 pr14907]$ cat x.c
extern int baz (char c1);

int
foo (char c1)
{
  return baz (c1);
}
[hjl@gnu-tgl-3 pr14907]$ gcc -S -O2 -m32 x.c
[hjl@gnu-tgl-3 pr14907]$ cat x.s
        .file   "x.c"
        .text
        .p2align 4
        .globl  foo
        .type   foo, @function
foo:
.LFB0:
        .cfi_startproc
        movsbl  4(%esp), %eax
        movl    %eax, 4(%esp)
        jmp     baz
        .cfi_endproc
.LFE0:
        .size   foo, .-foo
        .ident  "GCC: (GNU) 14.2.1 20240912 (Red Hat 14.2.1-3)"
        .section        .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
[hjl@gnu-tgl-3 pr14907]$

But integer promotion:

        movsbl  4(%esp), %eax
        movl    %eax, 4(%esp)

isn't necessary if incoming arguments and outgoing arguments are the
same.  Drop targetm.promote_prototypes from C, C++ and Ada frontends
and apply targetm.promote_prototypes during RTL call expansion.

gcc/

        PR middle-end/14907
        * calls.cc: Include "ssa.h", "tree-ssa-live.h" and
        "tree-outof-ssa.h".
        (get_promoted_int_value_from_ssa_name): New function.
        (get_promoted_int_value): Likewise.
        (initialize_argument_information): Call get_promoted_int_value
        to promote integer function argument.
        * gimple.cc (gimple_builtin_call_types_compatible_p): Remove the
        targetm.calls.promote_prototypes call.
        * tree.cc (tree_builtin_call_types_compatible_p): Likewise.

gcc/ada/

        PR middle-end/14907
        * gcc-interface/utils.cc (create_param_decl): Remove the
        targetm.calls.promote_prototypes call.

gcc/c/

        PR middle-end/14907
        * c-decl.cc (start_decl): Remove the
        targetm.calls.promote_prototypes call.
        (store_parm_decls_oldstyle): Likewise.
        (finish_function): Likewise.
        * c-typeck.cc (convert_argument): Likewise.
        (c_safe_arg_type_equiv_p): Likewise.

gcc/cp/

        PR middle-end/14907
        * call.cc (type_passed_as): Remove the
        targetm.calls.promote_prototypes call.
        (convert_for_arg_passing): Likewise.
        * typeck.cc (cxx_safe_arg_type_equiv_p): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/

        PR middle-end/14907
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-1.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-2.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-3.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-4.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-5.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-6.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-7.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-8.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-9.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-10.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-11.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-12.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-13.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-14.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-15.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr14907-16.c: Likewise.
        * gfortran.dg/pr14907-1.f90: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.to...@gmail.com>
---
 gcc/ada/gcc-interface/utils.cc             | 24 -------
 gcc/c/c-decl.cc                            | 40 -----------
 gcc/c/c-typeck.cc                          | 19 ++---
 gcc/calls.cc                               | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/cp/call.cc                             | 10 ---
 gcc/cp/typeck.cc                           | 13 ++--
 gcc/gimple.cc                              | 10 +--
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-1.c  | 21 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-10.c | 23 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-11.c | 12 ++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-12.c | 17 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-13.c | 12 ++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-14.c | 17 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-15.c | 26 +++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-16.c | 24 +++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-2.c  | 21 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-3.c  | 21 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-4.c  | 21 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-5.c  | 21 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-6.c  | 21 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-7.c  | 22 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-8.c  | 23 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-9.c  | 22 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr14907-1.f90    | 17 +++++
 gcc/tree.cc                                | 14 ----
 25 files changed, 431 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-10.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-11.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-12.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-13.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-14.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-15.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-16.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-3.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-4.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-5.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-6.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-7.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-8.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-9.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr14907-1.f90

diff --git a/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/utils.cc b/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/utils.cc
index 3a571e0077b..127a83b13b6 100644
--- a/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/utils.cc
+++ b/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/utils.cc
@@ -3283,30 +3283,6 @@ tree
 create_param_decl (tree name, tree type)
 {
   tree param_decl = build_decl (input_location, PARM_DECL, name, type);
-
-  /* Honor TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES like the C compiler, as not doing so
-     can lead to various ABI violations.  */
-  if (targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (NULL_TREE)
-      && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
-      && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
-    {
-      /* We have to be careful about biased types here.  Make a subtype
-        of integer_type_node with the proper biasing.  */
-      if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
-         && TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (type))
-       {
-         tree subtype
-           = make_unsigned_type (TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node));
-         TREE_TYPE (subtype) = integer_type_node;
-         TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (subtype) = 1;
-         SET_TYPE_RM_MIN_VALUE (subtype, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type));
-         SET_TYPE_RM_MAX_VALUE (subtype, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type));
-         type = subtype;
-       }
-      else
-       type = integer_type_node;
-    }
-
   DECL_ARG_TYPE (param_decl) = type;
   return param_decl;
 }
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
index ac47ef24a3d..d4e87bcf420 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
@@ -5709,26 +5709,6 @@ start_decl (struct c_declarator *declarator, struct 
c_declspecs *declspecs,
        DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
     }
 
-  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
-      && targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
-    {
-      struct c_declarator *ce = declarator;
-
-      if (ce->kind == cdk_pointer)
-       ce = declarator->declarator;
-      if (ce->kind == cdk_function)
-       {
-         tree args = ce->u.arg_info->parms;
-         for (; args; args = DECL_CHAIN (args))
-           {
-             tree type = TREE_TYPE (args);
-             if (type && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
-                 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
-               DECL_ARG_TYPE (args) = c_type_promotes_to (type);
-           }
-       }
-    }
-
   if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
       && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
       && DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl)
@@ -11145,13 +11125,6 @@ store_parm_decls_oldstyle (tree fndecl, const struct 
c_arg_info *arg_info)
                     useful for argument types like uid_t.  */
                  DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm) = TREE_TYPE (parm);
 
-                 if (targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (TREE_TYPE 
(current_function_decl))
-                     && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parm))
-                     && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (parm))
-                         < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
-                   DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm)
-                     = c_type_promotes_to (TREE_TYPE (parm));
-
                  /* ??? Is it possible to get here with a
                     built-in prototype or will it always have
                     been diagnosed as conflicting with an
@@ -11379,19 +11352,6 @@ finish_function (location_t end_loc)
   if (c_dialect_objc ())
     objc_finish_function ();
 
-  if (TREE_CODE (fndecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
-      && targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)))
-    {
-      tree args = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
-      for (; args; args = DECL_CHAIN (args))
-       {
-         tree type = TREE_TYPE (args);
-         if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
-             && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
-           DECL_ARG_TYPE (args) = c_type_promotes_to (type);
-       }
-    }
-
   if (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) && DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) != error_mark_node)
     BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)) = fndecl;
 
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
index 201d75d2e9c..cc1ccda4424 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
@@ -4085,12 +4085,6 @@ convert_argument (location_t ploc, tree function, tree 
fundecl,
                                         val, origtype, ic_argpass,
                                         npc, fundecl, function,
                                         parmnum + 1, warnopt);
-
-  if (targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (fundecl ? TREE_TYPE (fundecl) : 0)
-      && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
-      && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
-    parmval = default_conversion (parmval);
-
   return parmval;
 }
 
@@ -6572,17 +6566,12 @@ c_safe_arg_type_equiv_p (tree t1, tree t2)
       && TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE)
     return true;
 
-  /* The signedness of the parameter matters only when an integral
-     type smaller than int is promoted to int, otherwise only the
-     precision of the parameter matters.
-     This check should make sure that the callee does not see
-     undefined values in argument registers.  */
+  /* Only the precision of the parameter matters.  This check should
+     make sure that the callee does not see undefined values in argument
+     registers.  */
   if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t1)
       && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t2)
-      && TYPE_PRECISION (t1) == TYPE_PRECISION (t2)
-      && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2)
-         || !targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (NULL_TREE)
-         || TYPE_PRECISION (t1) >= TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
+      && TYPE_PRECISION (t1) == TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
     return true;
 
   return comptypes (t1, t2);
diff --git a/gcc/calls.cc b/gcc/calls.cc
index f67067acad4..246abe34243 100644
--- a/gcc/calls.cc
+++ b/gcc/calls.cc
@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "value-query.h"
 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
 #include "tree-eh.h"
+#include "ssa.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-live.h"
+#include "tree-outof-ssa.h"
 
 /* Like PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY but in units of bytes, not bits.  */
 #define STACK_BYTES (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)
@@ -1281,6 +1284,74 @@ maybe_complain_about_tail_call (tree call_expr, const 
char *reason)
   CALL_EXPR_MUST_TAIL_CALL (call_expr) = 0;
 }
 
+/* Return the integer argument promoted from TYPE to PROMOTED_TYPE if ARG
+   isn't copied from the incoming argument.  Otherwise return the original
+   argument ORIGIN_ARG.  */
+
+static tree
+get_promoted_int_value_from_ssa_name (tree type, tree promoted_type,
+                                     tree arg, tree orig_arg)
+{
+  tree var = SSA_NAME_VAR (arg);
+  if (TREE_CODE (var) != PARM_DECL
+      || TYPE_MODE (type) != TYPE_MODE (DECL_ARG_TYPE (var)))
+    return fold_convert (promoted_type, var);
+  return orig_arg;
+}
+
+/* Return the promoted integer argument if ARG is smaller than int and
+   isn't copied from the incoming argument.  Otherwise return the original
+   argument.  */
+
+static tree
+get_promoted_int_value (tree arg)
+{
+  tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
+  if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
+      || TYPE_PRECISION (type) >= TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
+    return arg;
+
+  tree promoted_type = (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
+                       ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node);
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (arg) != SSA_NAME)
+    return fold_convert (promoted_type, arg);
+
+  if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (arg))
+    return get_promoted_int_value_from_ssa_name (type, promoted_type,
+                                                arg, arg);
+  else
+    {
+      gimple *stmt = get_gimple_for_ssa_name (arg);
+      if (stmt == nullptr)
+       return fold_convert (promoted_type, arg);
+
+      gassign *g = as_a<gassign *> (stmt);
+      tree_code rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (g);
+      gimple_rhs_class rhs_class = get_gimple_rhs_class (rhs_code);
+
+      if (rhs_class == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS || gimple_assign_cast_p (g))
+       {
+         tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (g);
+         if (gimple_assign_cast_p (g))
+           {
+             tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (g);
+             if (!tree_nop_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
+                                         TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
+               return fold_convert (promoted_type, arg);
+           }
+
+         if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME
+             && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (rhs))
+           return get_promoted_int_value_from_ssa_name (type,
+                                                        promoted_type,
+                                                        rhs, arg);
+       }
+    }
+
+  return fold_convert (promoted_type, arg);
+}
+
 /* Fill in ARGS_SIZE and ARGS array based on the parameters found in
    CALL_EXPR EXP.
 
@@ -1375,6 +1446,11 @@ initialize_argument_information (int num_actuals 
ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
       }
   }
 
+  bool promote_p
+    = targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (fndecl
+                                       ? TREE_TYPE (fndecl)
+                                       : fntype);
+
   /* I counts args in order (to be) pushed; ARGPOS counts in order written.  */
   for (argpos = 0; argpos < num_actuals; i--, argpos++)
     {
@@ -1384,6 +1460,11 @@ initialize_argument_information (int num_actuals 
ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
       /* Replace erroneous argument with constant zero.  */
       if (type == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
        args[i].tree_value = integer_zero_node, type = integer_type_node;
+      else if (promote_p)
+       {
+         args[i].tree_value = get_promoted_int_value (args[i].tree_value);
+         type = TREE_TYPE (args[i].tree_value);
+       }
 
       /* If TYPE is a transparent union or record, pass things the way
         we would pass the first field of the union or record.  We have
diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
index 220ac130b0b..8e9818538e1 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
@@ -9436,11 +9436,6 @@ type_passed_as (tree type)
   /* Pass classes with copy ctors by invisible reference.  */
   if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
     type = build_reference_type (type);
-  else if (targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (NULL_TREE)
-          && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
-          && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
-          && tree_int_cst_lt (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_SIZE (integer_type_node)))
-    type = integer_type_node;
 
   return type;
 }
@@ -9476,11 +9471,6 @@ convert_for_arg_passing (tree type, tree val, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
   /* Pass classes with copy ctors by invisible reference.  */
   else if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
     val = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_reference_type (type), val);
-  else if (targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (NULL_TREE)
-          && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
-          && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
-          && tree_int_cst_lt (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_SIZE (integer_type_node)))
-    val = cp_perform_integral_promotions (val, complain);
   if (complain & tf_warning)
     {
       if (warn_suggest_attribute_format)
diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck.cc b/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
index 4c15e26f692..2aa5347ec1c 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
@@ -1373,17 +1373,12 @@ cxx_safe_arg_type_equiv_p (tree t1, tree t2)
       && TYPE_PTR_P (t2))
     return true;
 
-  /* The signedness of the parameter matters only when an integral
-     type smaller than int is promoted to int, otherwise only the
-     precision of the parameter matters.
-     This check should make sure that the callee does not see
-     undefined values in argument registers.  */
+  /* Only the precision of the parameter matters.  This check should
+     make sure that the callee does not see undefined values in argument
+     registers.  */
   if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t1)
       && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t2)
-      && TYPE_PRECISION (t1) == TYPE_PRECISION (t2)
-      && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2)
-         || !targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (NULL_TREE)
-         || TYPE_PRECISION (t1) >= TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
+      && TYPE_PRECISION (t1) == TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
     return true;
 
   return same_type_p (t1, t2);
diff --git a/gcc/gimple.cc b/gcc/gimple.cc
index f7b313be40e..9f77d77d56d 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple.cc
+++ b/gcc/gimple.cc
@@ -2843,15 +2843,7 @@ gimple_builtin_call_types_compatible_p (const gimple 
*stmt, tree fndecl)
        return true;
       tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
       tree type = TREE_VALUE (targs);
-      if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (arg))
-         /* char/short integral arguments are promoted to int
-            by several frontends if targetm.calls.promote_prototypes
-            is true.  Allow such promotion too.  */
-         && !(INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
-              && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)
-              && targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (TREE_TYPE (fndecl))
-              && useless_type_conversion_p (integer_type_node,
-                                            TREE_TYPE (arg))))
+      if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (arg)))
        return false;
       targs = TREE_CHAIN (targs);
     }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..231819ed675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -g0" } */
+/* Keep labels and directives ('.cfi_startproc', '.cfi_endproc').  */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "x86*" "" "" { target *-*-linux* 
*-*-gnu* } {^\t?\.} } } */
+
+/*
+x86*foo:
+x86*.LFB0:
+x86*   .cfi_startproc
+x86*   jmp     baz
+x86*   .cfi_endproc
+x86*...
+*/
+
+extern int baz (char);
+
+int
+foo (char c1)
+{
+  return baz (c1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-10.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-10.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..099c4dc81d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-10.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -g0" } */
+/* Keep labels and directives ('.cfi_startproc', '.cfi_endproc').  */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "ia32*" "" "" { target { { *-*-linux* 
*-*-gnu* } && ia32 } } {^\t?\.} } } */
+
+/*
+ia32*foo:
+ia32*.LFB0:
+ia32*  .cfi_startproc
+ia32*  movsbl  4\(%esp\), %eax
+ia32*  movl    %eax, 4\(%esp\)
+ia32*  jmp     baz
+ia32*  .cfi_endproc
+ia32*...
+*/
+
+extern int baz (short);
+
+int
+foo (char c1)
+{
+  return baz (c1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-11.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-11.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..12ac165c298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-11.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+extern int baz (char, char);
+
+int
+foo (char c1, char c2)
+{
+  return baz (c1, c2) + 1;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "movsbl" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-12.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-12.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6cda72ef3a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-12.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+struct s
+{
+  char c[20];
+};
+
+extern struct s baz (char, char);
+
+struct s
+foo (char c1, char c2)
+{
+  return baz (c1, c2);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "movsbl" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-13.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-13.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b4130fdcb57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-13.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+extern int baz (char, char, ...);
+
+int
+foo (char c1, char c2)
+{
+  return baz (c1, c2, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "movsbl" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-14.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-14.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b8d7a7607d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-14.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+struct s
+{
+  char c[20];
+};
+
+extern struct s baz (char, char, ...);
+
+struct s
+foo (char c1, char c2)
+{
+  return baz (c1, c2, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "movsbl" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-15.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-15.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..08bc4ea9ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-15.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -g0" } */
+/* Keep labels and directives ('.cfi_startproc', '.cfi_endproc').  */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "x64*" "" "" { target { { *-*-linux* 
*-*-gnu* } && { ! ia32 } } } {^\t?\.} } } */
+
+/*
+x64*foo:
+x64*.LFB1:
+x64*   .cfi_startproc
+x64*   jmp     baz
+x64*   .cfi_endproc
+x64*...
+*/
+
+ __attribute__ ((noinline))
+static int
+baz (char c1)
+{
+  return c1;
+}
+
+int
+foo (char c1)
+{
+  return baz (c1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-16.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-16.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..48c255ffb20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-16.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -g0" } */
+/* Keep labels and directives ('.cfi_startproc', '.cfi_endproc').  */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "x64*" "" "" { target { { *-*-linux* 
*-*-gnu* } && { ! ia32 } } } {^\t?\.} } } */
+
+/*
+x64*foo:
+x64*.LFB0:
+x64*   .cfi_startproc
+x64*   andl    \$1, %edi
+x64*   jmp     baz
+x64*   .cfi_endproc
+x64*...
+*/
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+extern int baz (bool);
+
+int
+foo (int c1)
+{
+  return baz (c1 & 0x1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5da7b029279
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -g0" } */
+/* Keep labels and directives ('.cfi_startproc', '.cfi_endproc').  */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "x86*" "" "" { target *-*-linux* 
*-*-gnu* } {^\t?\.} } } */
+
+/*
+x86*foo:
+x86*.LFB0:
+x86*   .cfi_startproc
+x86*   jmp     baz
+x86*   .cfi_endproc
+x86*...
+*/
+
+extern int baz (int, int, int, int, int, int, char, char);
+
+int
+foo (int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6, char c1, char c2)
+{
+  return baz (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, c1, c2);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a8fb13f28f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -g0" } */
+/* Keep labels and directives ('.cfi_startproc', '.cfi_endproc').  */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "x86*" "" "" { target *-*-linux* 
*-*-gnu* } {^\t?\.} } } */
+
+/*
+x86*c1:
+x86*.LFB0:
+x86*   .cfi_startproc
+x86*   jmp     c2
+x86*   .cfi_endproc
+x86*...
+*/
+
+extern char c2 (char);
+
+char
+c1 (char c)
+{
+  return c2 (c);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b5fb92fefcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -g0" } */
+/* Keep labels and directives ('.cfi_startproc', '.cfi_endproc').  */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "x86*" "" "" { target *-*-linux* 
*-*-gnu* } {^\t?\.} } } */
+
+/*
+x86*foo:
+x86*.LFB0:
+x86*   .cfi_startproc
+x86*   jmp     baz
+x86*   .cfi_endproc
+x86*...
+*/
+
+extern int baz (short);
+
+int
+foo (short c1)
+{
+  return baz (c1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d9abb5c8cfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -g0" } */
+/* Keep labels and directives ('.cfi_startproc', '.cfi_endproc').  */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "x86*" "" "" { target *-*-linux* 
*-*-gnu* } {^\t?\.} } } */
+
+/*
+x86*foo:
+x86*.LFB0:
+x86*   .cfi_startproc
+x86*   jmp     baz
+x86*   .cfi_endproc
+x86*...
+*/
+
+extern int baz (int, int, int, int, int, int, short, short);
+
+int
+foo (int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6, short c1, short c2)
+{
+  return baz (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, c1, c2);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-6.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b6d0183656a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -g0" } */
+/* Keep labels and directives ('.cfi_startproc', '.cfi_endproc').  */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "x86*" "" "" { target *-*-linux* 
*-*-gnu* } {^\t?\.} } } */
+
+/*
+x86*c1:
+x86*.LFB0:
+x86*   .cfi_startproc
+x86*   jmp     c2
+x86*   .cfi_endproc
+x86*...
+*/
+
+extern short c2 (short);
+
+short
+c1 (short c)
+{
+  return c2 (c);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-7.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-7.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fbf511f691e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -g0" } */
+/* Keep labels and directives ('.cfi_startproc', '.cfi_endproc').  */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "x64*" "" "" { target { { *-*-linux* 
*-*-gnu* } && { ! ia32 } } } {^\t?\.} } } */
+
+/*
+x64*foo:
+x64*.LFB0:
+x64*   .cfi_startproc
+x64*   movsbl  %dil, %edi
+x64*   jmp     baz
+x64*   .cfi_endproc
+x64*...
+*/
+
+extern int baz (int);
+
+int
+foo (char c1)
+{
+  return baz (c1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-8.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-8.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d2611398c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -g0" } */
+/* Keep labels and directives ('.cfi_startproc', '.cfi_endproc').  */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "ia32*" "" "" { target { { *-*-linux* 
*-*-gnu* } && ia32 } } {^\t?\.} } } */
+
+/*
+ia32*foo:
+ia32*.LFB0:
+ia32*  .cfi_startproc
+ia32*  movsbl  4\(%esp\), %eax
+ia32*  movl    %eax, 4\(%esp\)
+ia32*  jmp     baz
+ia32*  .cfi_endproc
+ia32*...
+*/
+
+extern int baz (int);
+
+int
+foo (char c1)
+{
+  return baz (c1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-9.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-9.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a22383694bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr14907-9.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -g0" } */
+/* Keep labels and directives ('.cfi_startproc', '.cfi_endproc').  */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "x64*" "" "" { target { { *-*-linux* 
*-*-gnu* } && { ! ia32 } } } {^\t?\.} } } */
+
+/*
+x64*foo:
+x64*.LFB0:
+x64*   .cfi_startproc
+x64*   movsbl  %dil, %edi
+x64*   jmp     baz
+x64*   .cfi_endproc
+x64*...
+*/
+
+extern int baz (short);
+
+int
+foo (char c1)
+{
+  return baz (c1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr14907-1.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr14907-1.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5e41cd6f54f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr14907-1.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+! { dg-options "-Os" }
+
+program test
+    use iso_c_binding, only: c_short
+    interface
+      subroutine foo(a) bind(c)
+        import c_short
+        integer(kind=c_short), intent(in), value :: a
+      end subroutine foo
+    end interface
+    integer(kind=c_short) a(5);
+    call foo (a(3))
+end
+
+! { dg-final { scan-assembler "movswl\t10\\(%rsp\\), %edi" { target { { 
*-*-linux* *-*-gnu* } && { ! ia32 } } } } }
+! { dg-final { scan-assembler "movswl\t-14\\(%ebp\\), %eax" { target { { 
*-*-linux* *-*-gnu* } && { ia32 } } } } }
diff --git a/gcc/tree.cc b/gcc/tree.cc
index b4c059d3b0d..2c3bf27a678 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree.cc
@@ -8676,20 +8676,6 @@ tree_builtin_call_types_compatible_p (const_tree call, 
tree fndecl)
              && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg))
              && tree_nop_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (arg)))
            continue;
-         /* char/short integral arguments are promoted to int
-            by several frontends if targetm.calls.promote_prototypes
-            is true.  Allow such promotion too.  */
-         if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
-             && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)
-             && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg))
-             && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg))
-             && targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (TREE_TYPE (fndecl))
-             && (gimple_form
-                 ? useless_type_conversion_p (integer_type_node,
-                                              TREE_TYPE (arg))
-                 : tree_nop_conversion_p (integer_type_node,
-                                          TREE_TYPE (arg))))
-           continue;
          return false;
        }
     }
-- 
2.47.0

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